Volgodonsk
Volgodonsk (Russian: Волгодонск, IPA: [vəlgɐˈdonsk]) is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is in the east of the oblast. It is on the west side of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir. Population: 170,841 (2010 Census);[3] 165,994 (2002 Census);[7] 175,593 (1989 Census);[8] 28,000 (1970).
Volgodonsk
Волгодонск | |
|---|---|
 Volgodonsk City Administration building | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Volgodonsk  | |
  Volgodonsk Location of Volgodonsk  Volgodonsk Volgodonsk (Rostov Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 47°31′N 42°09′E / 47.517°N 42.150°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Rostov Oblast[1] |
| Founded | July 27,[source?] 1950[2] |
| City status since | 1956 |
| Government | |
| • Body | Council of Deputies |
| • Head of Administration | Victor Melnikov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,823 km2 (704 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 170,841 |
| • Rank | 107th in 2010 |
| • Density | 94/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[1] |
| • Capital of | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Volgodonsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 347360—347399 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8639 |
| OKTMO ID | 60712000001 |
| City Day | July 27 |
| Twin towns | Dolni Dabnik, Tamási |
| Website | www |
History
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Volgodonsk was founded in 1950.[2] It was a small settlement for the Tsimlyansk hydroelectric dam workers. It grew because of the building of the Volga–Don Canal. It became a city in 1956.
On September 16, 1999 a truck bomb exploded outside an apartment building. It killed 17 people and injured 69 more people. It was the fifth explosion in a series of apartment bombings in Russia that killed more than 300 people.
Geography
changeVolgodonsk is in the eastern part of Rostov Oblast. It is between Rostov-on-Don and Volgograd. Other big cities close to it include Stavropol, Krasnodar, and Elista. It is in the Salsky Steppes.
Volgodonsk has a continental climate. It has cold winters and warm summers.
Economy
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Volgodonsk has one of the bigger economies of Rostov Oblast. Nuclear power is the main industry in the city. Volgodonsk has the Atommash factory in it. This factory makes nuclear reactors and heavy machines. The factory makes Rosatom's VVER type pressurized water reactors too. Four of these reactors (VVER-1000 model) generated about 26 600 GWh of electricity at the Rostov nuclear power plant. This nuclear power plant is 18 km from the city center.
Culture
changeVolgodonsk is one of the bigger cultural centers of Rostov Oblast. There are six art schools, two museums, seventeen historical and cultural sites, and three buildings that are architectural monuments of regional importance. The Cathedral of the Nativity is also in Volgodonsk.
Notable people
change- Oleh Drozdov (born 1966), Ukrainian architect, artist, and teacher
- Vitali Kazantsev (born 1981), Russian football coach and former player
- Aleksei Germashov (born 1982), Russian professional football player
- Aleksandr Omelchenko (born 1983), Russian professional footballer
- Olga Beliaeva (born 1985), Russian water polo player
- Nikita Borisoglebsky (born 1985), Russian violinist
- Dmitry Kudryashov (born 1985), Russian professional boxer and the current WBA International cruiserweight champion
- Anna Grineva (born 1988), Russian water polo player
- Anna Ustyukhina (born 1989), Russian water polo goalkeeper
- Ekaterina Prokofyeva (born 1991), Russian water polo player
- Yuliya Yefimova (born 1992), Russian swimmer
- Pavel Filatyev (born 1988), former soldier in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Twin towns
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References
changeNotes
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Law #340-ZS
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 86. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Law #186-ZS
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ↑ Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved 9 Feb 2012.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. [All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved 9 Feb 2012.
Sources
change- Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №340-ЗС от 25 июля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области», в ред. Закона №270-ЗС от 27 ноября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ростовской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Наше время", №187–190, 28 июля 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #340-ZS of July 28, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast, as amended by the Law #270-ZS of November 27, 2014 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Rostov Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Закон №186-ЗС от 9 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границы и наделении статусом городского округа муниципального образования "Город Волгодонск"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Наше время", №275, 10 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Law #186-ZS of November 9, 2004 On Establishing the Border and Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the "City of Volgodonsk". Effective as of the official publication date.).