1193
year
1193 (MCXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1193rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 193rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 93rd year of the 12th century, and the 4th year of the 1190s decade. As of the start of 1193, the Gregorian calendar was 7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1160s 1170s 1180s – 1190s – 1200s 1210s 1220s |
| Years: | 1190 1191 1192 – 1193 – 1194 1195 1196 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1946 |
| Armenian calendar | 642 ԹՎ ՈԽԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5943 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1114–1115 |
| Bengali calendar | 600 |
| Berber calendar | 2143 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Ric. 1 – 5 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1737 |
| Burmese calendar | 555 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6701–6702 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 3889 or 3829 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3890 or 3830 |
| Coptic calendar | 909–910 |
| Discordian calendar | 2359 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1185–1186 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4953–4954 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1249–1250 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1114–1115 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4293–4294 |
| Holocene calendar | 11193 |
| Igbo calendar | 193–194 |
| Iranian calendar | 571–572 |
| Islamic calendar | 588–590 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenkyū 4 (建久４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1100–1101 |
| Julian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Korean calendar | 3526 |
| Minguo calendar | 719 before ROC 民前719年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −275 |
| Seleucid era | 1504/1505 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1735–1736 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1319 or 938 or 166 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1320 or 939 or 167 |
Events
change- Saladin dies, and the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.
- Qutb-ud-Din, a Ghurid slave commander, captures Delhi.
- Muhammad Khilji, a general under the command of Qutb-ud-Din sacks and burns Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist university.
- Philip II of France marries Ingeborg, daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark.
Births
change- William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (d. 1254)
- Albertus Magnus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1280)
- John III Ducas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1254)
Deaths
change- March 4 — Saladin, Sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria (b. c. 1138)
- Balian of Ibelin, noble of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)
- Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Gyalwa Karmapa (b. 1110)
- Minamoto no Noriyori, Japanese general (b. 1156)
- Emperor Renzong of Western Xia, 5th emperor of the Western Xia dynasty (b. 1124)
- Fan Chengda, Chinese poet
Heads of states
change- England — Richard I King of England (reigned 1189–1199)
- France — Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned 1180–1223)
- Byzantine Empire — Isaac II Angelus (reigned 1185 to 1195, and 1203–1204)
- Pope — Celestine III (Pope 1191–1198)
- China — Emperor Guangzong of Song (reigned 1189-1194)