Hurricane Vince
Hurricane Vince was an unusual hurricane that began in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. It was part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The waters where it formed were thought to be too cold for tropical cyclones to exist. Vince was the 20th named storm and 12th hurricane of the season.
| Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS/NWS) | |
 Hurricane Vince on October 9 14:13 UTC | |
| Formed | October 8, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Dissipated | October 11, 2005 |
| Highest winds | 1-minute sustained: 75 mph (120 km/h) |
| Lowest pressure | 988 mbar (hPa); 29.18 inHg |
| Fatalities | None reported |
| Areas affected | Madeira Islands, southern Portugal, southwestern Spain |
| Part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season | |
The storm that became Vince started out as an extratropical cyclone. It became a subtropical storm on October 8 to the southeast of the Azores. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not officially give the storm a name until the next day. Vince grew into a hurricane before beginning to weaken at sea. On October 11, it made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. At that time, it was a tropical depression. It may have been the first storm to hit the area since a hurricane in 1842. Vince died out over Spain. However, it did drop rain on the country. What was left of the storm passed into the Mediterranean Sea. Vince was one of only three storms to do so, alongside the 1842 Spanish hurricane and Subtropical Storm Alpha of 2020.
Meteorological history
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On October 5, a storm now known as the 2005 Azores subtropical storm was absorbed by another low pressure area. It then began to develop and become more organized. It became a subtropical cyclone early on October 8. The storm was 580 miles (930 km) southeast of Lajes in the Azores.[1] The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not name the system Vince at the time, because the waters here were thought to be too cold for tropical or subtropical cyclones to exist. The storm slowly became more tropical, with a warm center. It became a tropical storm the next day in water cooler than 24 °C (75 °F), colder than the 26.5 °C (80 °F) usually needed for tropical storms.[1]
After becoming a tropical storm, it had an eye, a clear opening at the center of the storm.[2] The NHC named it Tropical Storm Vince,[3] but at the time, it was not known whether Vince was tropical or subtropical. A later analysis of the storm found that Vince became tropical before it was given a name.[1] The storm's eye became more settled and had a diameter of 15 mi (25 km).[4] The storm also became stronger; it reached its highest force on October 9. At the time, it had wind speeds of 75 mph (120 km/h), a very weak Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. One NHC weather forecaster said that "if it looks like a hurricane, it probably is, despite its environment and unusual location".[4]
Hurricane Vince quickly began to weaken because wind shear began to erode it.[5] Vince weakened to a tropical storm.[6] A type of weather system called a trough moved towards Vince from the northwest[5] It pulled thunderstorms related to Vince away from the storm, and its center quickly moved to the east.[6][7] On October 10, two short bursts of thunderstorms surprised forecasters. However, because the water was so cold, the storm kept weakening.[8][9] Vince became weaker as it came closer to the Iberian Peninsula. It became a tropical depression on October 11. This was just before it made its landfall in Huelva, Spain. The fast-moving tropical depression quickly died out over land.[1] What was left of the cyclone moved across southern Spain. It moved into the Mediterranean Sea south of Alicante early on October 12.[2]
Preparations and impact
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The Spanish Center for Emergency Coordination declared a rain pre-emergency for the province of Castellón. They were afraid that Hurricane Vince would bring rains which would flood the area. The Instituto Nacional de Meteorología (INM) issued a bulletin. It warned of a 40% chance of flooding. Four autonomous regions (Asturias, Cataluña, Castile and León and Galicia) issued flood warnings. Canarias issued a wind warning. Fishing fleets from Spain off the Andalusian coast went back to port. They were hit by the storm while anchored. The storm did not hit them in the open ocean.[10]
Spain had been fighting a record drought that year. They welcomed the rains brought by Vince's remnants.[11] In two days the storm brought a lot of rain to the province of A Coruña. This eased the sinking water levels in the reservoirs.[10] But this also caused bad traffic and small floods.[12] In Cordoba province, the A-303, A-306 and OC-293 roads were slightly flooded. The entrance of the University of A Coruña was blocked for some time. It was blocked by flood waters on October 11. A nearby roundabout was submerged.[12] There were limited damages. No one died in the storm. The highest winds reported on land were 48 mph (77 km/h). These winds were reported at Jerez, Spain. Some ships reported stronger winds.[13] The rainfall as a result of the hurricane was like normal rains from temperate systems. Only one to two inches (25 to 50 mm) of rain fell. Using the words of a song in the movie My Fair Lady, National Hurricane Center forecaster James Franklin in the Tropical Cyclone Report for Vince wrote, "the rain in Spain was mainly less than 2 inches, although 3.30 inches (84 mm) fell in the plain at Cordoba."[1]
Records and naming
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Hurricane Vince began in an odd place, an area where tropical cyclones do not usually originate from.[1][14] However, it does not hold any important records. Tropical Storm Alberto of the 1988 season formed farther north than any other storm, at 41.5° N. Also, Hurricane Ginger of the 1967 season formed at 18.1° W, the farthest east of any tropical cyclones.[15] Hurricane Vince became a hurricane further east than any known storm, at 18.9° W, prior to 2019’s Hurricane Pablo, at 18.8°W.[16] A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when wind speeds grow higher than 74 mph (119 km/h).
The National Hurricane Center said that Vince was the first tropical cyclone known to hit the Iberian Peninsula.[1] However, some documents claim that the 1842 Spain hurricane struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29, 1842. That hurricane may have been stronger. More recently, Tropical Storm Grace formed farther north than Vince.[17]
When Subtropical Storm Vince began on October 8, it was earliest in a season that the twenty-first tropical or subtropical storm formed. It was 38 days ahead of the record before that, which was set by Tropical Storm 21 of the 1933 season. Because Vince did not cause bad damage, the World Meteorological Organization did not retire (stop using) the name Vince.[18] It will be on the list of names for the 2011 season.[19]
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 James L. Franklin (22 February 2006). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Vince" (PDF). NOAA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Staff (13 October 2005). "13 Oct 2005 ...'Hurricane Vince' visits southern Spain". Malaga Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Knabb (2005-10-09). "Tropical Storm Vince Discussion Number 1". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Knabb (19 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 2". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Pasch (19 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 3". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Franklin (10 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 4". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ Knabb (10 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 5". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ Knabb (10 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 6". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ Stewart (10 October 2005). "Hurricane Vince Discussion Number 7". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Javier Mesa (13 October 2005). "Las lluvias sólo frenan un 0,1% la pérdida de agua" (in Spanish). 20 minutos. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ César-Javier Palacios (14 October 2005). "Fuentes sin agua" (in Spanish). 20 minutos. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Staff Writer (13 October 2005). "Llueve en sólo dos días más que en todo el verano" (in Spanish). 20 minutos. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ Various Authors. "Consideraciones sobre el ciclón Vince: sus efectos sobre la península Ibérica" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ Knabb (19 October 2005). "Tropical Storm Vince Advisory Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ NHC Hurricane Research Division (1 April 2008). "Atlantic hurricane best track ("HURDAT")". NOAA. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- ↑ John L. Beven II (January 27, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Pablo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ↑ Vaquero, J. M.; García-Herrera, R.; Wheeler, D.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (1 February 2008). "A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince" (pdf). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 89 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..191V. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-191. ISSN 0003-0007. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ NHC (6 April 2006). "Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan, and Wilma "Retired" from List of Storm Names". NOAA. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
- ↑ NHC (19 May 2008). "Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Names". NOAA. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
Other websites
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- "NHC's archive on Hurricane Vince". NHC. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- "NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Hurricane Vince (PDF)" (PDF). NHC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
- (in Spanish) "Especial -> Huracán Vince: seguimiento, fotos, datos, opiniones sobre origen". Meteored. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2010-03-26.