Wikipedia

User:Immanuelle/Fujishiro-ōji

< User:Immanuelle

Fujishiro-ōji [fr] is a shrine that worships Nigihayahi [ja; fr; simple; en:draft]. in Wakayama Prefecture Kainan City [en]

Immanuelle/Fujishiro-ōji
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityNigihayahi [ja; fr; simple; en:draft]

It is part of a pilgrimage route called the Gotai-ōji [fr]

Shaden

There used to be 99 spots on it. Called Kujūkuōji [fr], but few remain now.

Overview

change

Template:神社Fujishiro Shrine is a shrine located in Fujishiro, Kainan City , Wakayama Prefecture . The shrine 's former status was prefectural shrine . It is the former site of Fujishiro Oji, one of the five Oji that were considered special among the 99 Kujūkuōji [fr], and was also called "Fujishiro Shrine," "Fujishiro Gongen," and "Fujishiro Wakaichi Oji Gongen." The Fujishiro Suzuki clan has served as priests for generations, and the Suzuki mansion is said to be the birthplace of the Suzuki surname.

Deity

change
  • Main deity: Nigihayahi
  • Consort deities: Amaterasu Omikami, Kumano Izumo no Kami, Kumano Hayatama no Kami, Kumano Fusumi no Kami, Haraedo no Okami

history

change

The date of its founding is unknown, but it is said to have been built during the reign of Emperor Keikō . It is also said that the shrine building was built during Empress Saimei 's visit to Muroyu [ja] . [1] The Fujishiro Suzuki clan, the direct descendants of the Hozumi clan [ja], whose ancestor is Nigihayahi- no -Mikoto, the main deity of this shrine, have served as priests for generations as a shrine family [ja] . Later, this place would become the base for spreading Kumano faith throughout the country.

During the heyday of the medieval Kumano Goko, it was revered as one of the five most prestigious shrines among the 99 shrines, and was considered the No. 1 torii gate in Kumano (the entrance to Kumano) and a key location on the way to Kumano. In the pilgrimage diary of Yoshida Tsunefusa (collected in the Yoshiki ), the entry for September 25, 1174, states that "At Fujishiro-oji, village kagura was performed," and in the pilgrimage diary of Hirohashi Tsunemitsu [ja] (collected in the Minkei-ki ), the entry for April 25, 1210, states that when visitors made pilgrimages, the Narekomai dance and village kagura dance were performed by shrine maidens who were stationed at Fujishiro-oji [2] . In the pilgrimage diary of Emperor Gotoba (collected in the Meigetsuki ), the entry for October 9, 1201, states that "offerings to the sutras" and "shirabyoshi" appear, and it was customary for offerings of poetry, village kagura, sumo wrestling, and other such events to be held. [3] The road leading west from the east entrance to the temple grounds was once the Kumano pilgrimage route [ja], and the main approach to the north is connected to the route of the early modern Kumano Kaido road. [2]

During Emperor Gotoba's pilgrimage to Kumano in 1201, a poetry gathering was held in Yuasa, Fujishiro's next lodging, and the poems composed at the gathering were dedicated to Prince Fujishiro. Three copies of poems composed by Emperor Gotoba and others at this time have been preserved as Kumano Kaishi [3] and are held in the Yomei Bunko Collection and elsewhere. [2]

A document from the Zenrinji Temple dated 1400 lists the area as " Fujishiro Oji Men" (Fujishiro Oji Domain ), which indicates that the family had 3 cho 3 tan of land, the largest area of land in the Ono district. [3] However, the shrine buildings and sacred grounds were lost during the civil wars of the Sengoku period .

In 1601, Asano Yukinaga donated six koku of land to the village of Fujishiro (Shoku Kii Fudoki [2] ). In addition, construction of the shrine building was carried out in the same year and in 1666. [ [2] The Kii Zoku Fudoki, a geographical record compiled by the Kishu Domain in the late Edo period, records the shrine as Fujishiro Wakaichi Oji Gongen Shrine, and that its grounds measured 28 bays east to west and 30 bays north to south, with three main doors, an office, an offering hall, a bell tower, a stone torii gate, and three sub-shrines [3], and that a branch temple of Wakayama Ungai-in served as the head priest. [2]

In the Meiji era, the separation of Shinto and Buddhism and the destruction of Buddhism took place, but the three wooden seated statues of Kumano Sansho Gongen Honji Buddha (designated tangible cultural properties by Wakayama Prefecture) that were at this shrine escaped damage and remain at the shrine to this day. After the Meiji period, it was ranked as a village shrine, then in the early Showa period it was ranked as a town shrine, and in 1939 (Showa 14) it was ranked as a prefecture shrine. In 1909 (Meiji 42), Haraedo Oji was enshrined there. [2]

Temple grounds

change

Sub-shrines

change
  • 藤白王子権現本堂 - 権現堂とも呼ばれる。境内にある藤白王子権現本堂は藤代王子を顕彰するもので、祭神の本地仏3体が祀られている。これらの仏像はもともと藤代王子の神宮寺であった中道寺に祀られていたものであったが、天正13年（1585年）の豊臣秀吉による紀州征伐に際して危害が及んだ際に縁の寺院に避難させていたものを江戸時代に復したものである。明治の神仏分離の際の破棄を免れ今日に伝わっている[1]。仏像はいずれも平安時代末期の作で、主要な像に以下のものがある[1]。
    • 木造熊野三所権現本地仏坐像（和歌山県指定有形文化財）
      • 木造阿弥陀如来坐像 - 家都美御子大神の本地仏。
      • 木造薬師如来坐像 - 熊野速玉大神の本地仏。
      • 木造千手観音坐像 - 熊野夫須美大神の本地仏。
    • 木造十一面観音立像（和歌山県指定有形文化財） - 藤白若一王子の本地仏。
    • 毘沙門天及び不動明王三尊像 - 熊野の入り口の守護。
  • 有馬皇子神社 - 祭神：有間皇子。付近にある藤白坂で中大兄皇子（天智天皇）によって絞首刑に処せられた。
  • 恵比寿神社 - 祭神：恵比寿。かつては市場のあった名高字蓬莱丁にあったが、明治時代になって当社に移築された。
  • 巳神社
  • 祇園神社
  • 秋葉神社
  • 住吉神社
  • 塩釜神社
  • 子守楠神社 - 祭神：熊野杼樟日命。南方熊楠は藤白王寺の境内にあるこの社から「熊」・「楠」の字を授けてもらった。また、兄妹の名前に見える「藤」の文字も子どもが生まれると、この社から授けてもらい神の加護によって無事成長することを祈って命名した。これは楠の木に対する信仰に由来する。藤白王子が周辺二十四か村の産土神であり、楠木神社から名を授かる風習のあったことは『紀伊国名所図会』にもみえる[7]。

Cultural Assets

change

Nationally designated historic site

change
  • Fujishiro Oji ruins - The temple grounds and the grounds of the Suzuki residence are designated.

Wakayama Prefecture designated tangible cultural property

change
  • Main Hall - April 23, 1997 [8]
  • Three wooden seated statues of Kumano Sansho Gongen Honji Buddhas - Designated on May 31, 2005 (Heisei 17) [9] .
  • Wooden standing statue of Eleven-Headed Kannon - Designated on May 31, 2005 (Heisei 17) [9] .

Wakayama Prefecture designated intangible folk cultural property

change
  • Fujishiro Lion Dance - A lion dance and Sarutahiko no Mikoto wearing a tengu mask sing of the tranquility of spring. In addition to performing the first dance at the signal of the New Year's Eve bell, they also perform a dance in the town at the autumn festival on October 15th. [2] Designated on April 12th, 1966 (Showa 41) [10] . The target is the Fujishiro Lion Dance Preservation Society.

Wakayama Prefecture designated historic site

change
  • Haraedo Oji ruins

Festivals

change
  • October 15th - Autumn Festival
  • November 11 - Prince Arima Festival

Nearby and nearby temples

change
Pilgrimage route to sacred places of Shinto and Buddhist sites
6 Dojoji Temple - 7 Fujishiro Shrine - 8 Kamayama Shrine

Transportation facilities

change
  • Approximately 20 minutes walk from Kainan Station on the JR West Kisei Main Line
change
  •  
    Fujishiro-jinja Shaden (Shrine Building)
  •  
    Fujishiro-jinja Torii (Shrine Gate)
  •  
    Fujishiro-jinja 03
  •  
    Fujishiro-jinja 04
  •  
    Fujishiro-jinja
  •  
    Worship hall
  •  
    Former shrine office and teahouse site
  •  
    Fujishiro Oji Gongen
  •  
    Giant camphor tree

See Also

change

References

change
This page will be placed in the following categories if it is moved to the article namespace.
Categories:

footnote

change
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 長谷川 2007. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF長谷川2007 (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 「角川日本地名大辞典」編纂委員会 1985. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF「角川日本地名大辞典」編纂委員会1985 (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 平凡社地方資料センター 1997. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF平凡社地方資料センター1997 (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "和歌山：＜海南で上棟式＞鈴木屋敷　完成へ前進". 読売新聞オンライン. 読売新聞社. 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-06-26. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
  5. ↑ "鈴木姓のルーツとされる「鈴木屋敷」、和歌山に復元…鈴木さん親睦団体や「スズキ」も寄付金". 読売新聞オンライン. 読売新聞社. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-03-30. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
  6. ↑ "鈴木屋敷を復元 姓の発祥地で式典". 和歌山新報. 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2023-04-03. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
  7. ↑ 飯倉 2006. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREF飯倉2006 (help)
  8. ↑ 和歌山県教育委員会. "県指定文化財・有形文化財・建造物". Retrieved 2009-04-07. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 和歌山県教育委員会. "県指定文化財・有形文化財・美術工芸品". Retrieved 2009-04-07. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
  10. ↑ 和歌山県教育委員会. "県指定文化財・民俗文化財". Retrieved 2009-04-07. {{cite web}}: Text "和書" ignored (help)
change
change

Template:九十九王子 [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]]

Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Immanuelle/Fujishiro-ōji&oldid=9529549"