Ancona
Ancona (Greek: Ἀγκών - Ankon (elbow)) is a comune and a seaport in the Marche region, in central Italy. Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region.
Ancona | |
|---|---|
| Città di Ancona | |
 Aerial view of Ancona | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Ancona  | |
  Ancona Location of Ancona in Marche  Ancona Ancona (Marche) | |
| Coordinates: 43°37′01″N 13°31′00″E / 43.61694°N 13.51667°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Marche |
| Province | Ancona (AN) |
| Frazioni | Aspio, Gallignano, Montacuto, Massignano, Montesicuro, Candia, Ghettarello, Paterno, Casine di Paterno, Poggio di Ancona, Sappanico, Varano |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Valeria Mancinelli (PD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 123.71 km2 (47.76 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population (30 April 2015)[2] | |
| • Total | 101,300 |
| • Density | 820/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Demonyms | Anconetani, Anconitani |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 60100, 60121–60129, 60131 |
| Dialing code | 071 |
| Patron saint | Judas Cyriacus |
| Saint day | 4 May |
| Website | Official website |
Ancona is one of the main ports on the Adriatic Sea, especially for passenger traffic, and is the main economic and demographic centre of the region.
Geography
changeAncona is on the Adriatic Sea. It is the center of the province and the capital of the region. The city is 289 km (179.6 mi) northeast of Rome. The town is between Monte Conero, Monte Astagno and Monte Guasco.
The comune borders with the following comuniː Agugliano, Camerano, Camerata Picena, Falconara Marittima, Offagna, Osimo, Polverigi, Sirolo.[3]
Climate
changeThe climate in Ancona is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfa (humid subtropical climate) in the Köppen climate classification.[4]
The average temperature for the year in Ancona is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 22.8 °C (73.0 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 5 °C (41 °F).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Ancona is 762 mm (30.0 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is November with 78.7 mm (3.1 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of 48.3 mm (1.9 in).[4]
| Climate data for Ancona, The Marches, Italy | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5 (41) |
6 (43) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
16 (61) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
20 (68) |
15 (59) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
14 (57) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 67 (2.6) |
57 (2.2) |
63 (2.5) |
56 (2.2) |
55 (2.2) |
50 (2.0) |
47 (1.9) |
66 (2.6) |
74 (2.9) |
74 (2.9) |
79 (3.1) |
75 (3.0) |
763 (30.1) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [5] | |||||||||||||
Population
changeThere are 100,696 persons living in the comune in 2017,[6] for a population density of 806.6 inhabitants/km².
Evolution of the population
The people from this comune are known, in Italian, as anconetani or anconitani.
Buildings
change- The Cathedral of Ancona, dedicated to St Cyriacus, was consecrated at the beginning of the 11th century and completed in 1189.[7] It is a fine Romanesque building in grey stone, built in the form of a Greek cross, and other elements of Byzantine art. It has a 12-sided dome over the center slightly altered by Margaritone d'Arezzo in 1270. The interior, which has a crypt under each transept, in the main preserves its original character. It has ten columns which are attributed to the temple of Venus, and there are good screens of the 12th century, and other sculptures. The church was carefully restored in the 1980s.
- The marble Arch of Trajan, 18 m (59 ft) high, was erected in 114/115 as an entrance to the causeway atop the harbor wall in honor of the emperor who had made the harbor, is one of the finest Roman monuments in the Marche.
- The Lazzaretto planned by architect Luigi Vanvitelli in 1732 is a pentagonal building covering more than 20,000 m², It is currently used for cultural exhibits.
- The Episcopal Palace was the place where Pope Pius II died in 1464.
- The Palazzo del Comune, with its lofty arched substructures at the back, was the work of Margaritone d'Arezzo, but has been restored twice.
- Church of San Francesco alle Scale
There are also several fine late Gothic buildings, including the Palazzo Benincasa, the Palazzo del Senato and the Loggia dei Mercanti, all by Giorgio da Sebenico, and the Palazzo del Governo, which has Renaissance additions.
Twinned and partner towns
changeAncona is twinned with:
Gallery
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The port of Ancona -
The Arch of Trajan -
View of the cathedral from the port -
Lazzaretto of Ancona -
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References
change
- ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ↑ "Comune di Ancona" (in Italian). Comuni-Italiani.it. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Ancona, Italy - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ↑ Ancona, Italy Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)
- ↑ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" (in Italian). Demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ↑ San Ciriaco - La cattedrale di Ancona, Federico Motta editore, 2003