Banana fritter

deep fried banana or plantain

A banana fritter is a fritter made by deep frying battered banana or plantain in hot oil. It is common in Southeast Asia and South India.

Banana Fritter
Banana fritters served in Kerala, India
TypeFritter
Region or stateSoutheast Asia and the Indian subcontinent
Main ingredientsBanana or plantain, batter

Varieties

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Brunei

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Banana fritters are a traditional snack in Brunei, where they are called cucur pisang.[1][2] They are like pisang goreng in Indonesia and Malaysia. Cucur pisang madu, a variant of cucur pisang made with honey, are popular as a light afternoon meal (minum petang).[3]

Cambodia

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Cambodian banana fritters at a market in Siem Reap

In Khmer, banana fritters are made by dipping flattened bananas in a thick mixture of rice flour, sesame seeds, egg whites and coconut milk seasoned with salt and sugar and deep frying them in hot oil until crispy and golden. Cambodian banana fritters are more savoury than sweet. They are often eaten as a snack with coconut ice cream.[4] A famous banana fritter shop in Cambodia is Chek Chean Pises. It opened in 2000 in Phnom Penh – with shops at Mao Tse Tong Boulevard and Kampuchea Krom Boulevard.[5]

 
Pazham pori in Kerala, India

Vazhakkappam or pazham pori is a fritter food with ripened banana or plantain and maida flour. A popular food in Kerala, it is generally eaten as a breakfast or a snack.[6]

Pazham pori is made from bananas or plantain. Plantains are peeled and slit lengthwise. They are dipped into a batter made from flour, salt, turmeric powder and sugar. This is deep-fried in oil until golden brown.[7] In the other South Indian states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, it is made with besan flour.

Pazham pori is served usually along with tea or chai as a snack in the evening. In some restaurants in Kerala pazham pori is served awith beef.[8]

Indonesia

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Indonesian roadside gorengan (fritter) peddler offering pisang goreng.
 
Frying pisang goreng in Karimun Jawa

In Indonesia, banana fritters are known as pisang goreng.[9] They are often sold by street vendors,[10] They are deep fried in cooking oil. Sometime they are coated with batter.

Plantain is often used instead of banana. Cultivars of banana such as pisang raja, pisang tanduk and pisang kepok are the most popular kinds of banana used for pisang goreng. They have a mild sweet and sour flavor and firm texture that will not crumble when fried. Pisang raja has a softer texture and a fragrant smell.[11] The banana is often battered and then deep fried in palm oil. Pisang goreng might be battered or plain deep fried. The batter is made with flour, either wheat, rice flour, tapioca or bread crumb. Coconut milk or milk and vanilla extract may be in the batter to improve the taste.[12] Most traditional street vendors will then sell them without any additional ingredients or toppings. Some cafes and restaurants serve more sophisticated pisang goreng sprinkled with powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar, cheese, jam, condensed milk, chocolate or vanilla ice cream.

Banana fritters and other kinds of fritters are sold on travelling carts or by street vendors throughout Indonesia.[10] Other than pisang goreng, various ingredients are battered and deep fried such as tempeh, mendoan, tofu , oncom, sweet potato, cassava chunk, cassava tapai, tapioca , vegetables and breadfruit.[13]

Malaysia and Singapore

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Pisang Goreng as its known

In Malaysia and Singapore, banana fritters are commonly known in the Malay language as pisang goreng. The banana fritters commonly found in these countries are made by deep frying battered plantain in hot oil.[14] They are usually eaten as a snack in the morning and afternoon. They are often sold by street vendors. [15] They are also sold in shops and restaurants as well as Singapore's hawker centres.[16]

Philippines

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Philippines maruya

There are many different fried banana dishes in Philippines. They are almost always made from saba bananas, a native plantain that is often used in Filipino food. Pritong saging are fried saba bananas (without batter) usually served with sugar or syrup. Bananas cooked with batter are a different dish known as maruya. They are more commonly made mashed or sliced very thinly and spread into a fan shape. The most common Filipino street food dishes made from banana are banana cue and turon. Banana cue are fried bananas coated with caramelized sugar and served on skewers. Turon is a type of fried dessert lumpia only found in the Philippines and is cooked in a crepe wrapper.

Thailand

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Thai banana fritters

Kluai khaek, sometimes called kluai thot, is a popular Thai street snack. Kluai khaek is made from fried, floured banana often topped with white sesame.

Suriname

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In Suriname, this snack is also known as bakabana (meaning fried banana in Surinamese).

Vietnam

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Vietnamese banana fritters

In Vietnamese, banana fritters are called chuối chiên. They are based on the French dessert banana flambée. After deep frying, Vietnamese banana fritters are drizzled with rum or rice wine and ignited to further crisp them.[17]

Myanmar

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A dish of banana fritter cooked in thick, spicy fish sauce and served with rice was said to have been a favourite dish of the former royal family of Myanmar.[18]

References

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  1. Grace Ng (5 August 2019). "6 must-try dishes in Brunei for the adventurous". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. "BRUNEI Kekayaan Alam, sejarah dan budaya". escape! (in Indonesian). p. 11. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021 – via PDFSLIDE.NET.
  3. "Cucur Pisang Madu C-Pyan : Sambutan Amat Menggalakkan". Brudirect.com (in Malay). 8 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  4. Rivière, Joannès (2008). Cambodian Cooking: A humanitarian project in collaboration with Act for Cambodia. Periplus Editions. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-794-65039-1.
  5. Taing, Rinith (28 June 2019). "Deep-Fried with Hope and Hard Wok". Khmer Times. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  6. Sathyendran, Nithya (25 November 2016). "Kerala on the menu". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  7. "Pazham Pori / Ethakka appam - Kerala Recipes". Tasty Circle. 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  8. Sathyendran, Nita (2016-11-25). "Kerala on the menu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
  9. Backshall, Stephen (2003). Indonesia. Rough Guides. ISBN 9781858289915.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Kraig, Bruce; Sen, Colleen Taylor (2013). Street Food around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-59884-955-4.
  11. Fauziah (2017-07-07). "All about Pisang Goreng". Indoindians. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
  12. "Pisang Goreng (Indonesian Banana Fritters)". allrecipes.asia. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
  13. Fauziah (2017-06-02). "Gorengan: Indonesia's Favorite Fried Snacks". Indoindians. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
  14. Goldstein, Darra, ed. (2015). The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-31339-6.
  15. "GORENG PISANG: A STREET HAWKER DELIGHT IN PENANG, MALAYSIA Travel Blissful". travelblissful.com. 15 November 2014.
  16. "Where to find the best goreng pisang in Singapore for the perfect midday snack". Lifestyle Asia Singapore. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  17. Trang, Corinne (1999). Authentic Vietnamese Cooking: Food from a Family Table. Simon & Schuster. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-684-86444-0.
  18. Tate, D. J. M. (2000). Tropical Fruit of the Philippines. Archipelago Press. ISBN 978-981-4068-00-0.