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User:Immanuelle/Yamato no Tehiko

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Immanuelle/Yamato no Tehiko
Ōyamato Shrine, the main shrine of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko
IssueEchi [ja][a]
FatherYukitei no Choku [ja]

Yamato no Tehiko (year of birth and death unknown ) was a powerful [en] clan leader in the Kofun period and one of the Yamato kuni no miyatsuko . His Kabane was Atai [ja]

He served under Emperor Kinmei and participated in the Silla war

Origin

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The Wa clan (Wa koku no miyatsuko family ) was a powerful clan in Yamato-go, Joka - gun, Yamato Province, which currently corresponds to Yamato, Saho-cho, in the southern part of Tenri City, Nara Prefecture . The Shinsen Shōjiroku [en] 's "Yamato no Kuni Kamiwake" section states that "his descendants were Kamichitsuhiko no Mikoto," while the Nihon Shoki, Volume 3 states that his ancestor was Shiinetsuhiko [fr] [1], and the Kojiki states that his ancestor was Saonetsuhiko [fr] [2] .


Their Ujigami or clan god is Yamato Okunitama of Ōyamato Shrine[3] Some scholars interpret the kami as being a variant or epithet of Ōmononushi who has much more widespread worship.[4][5]: 22  There is a complex myth about the origins of modern worship of Yamato Okunitama during the reign of Emperor Sujin.[6][7][8][9]

 
Hibara Shrine, at the foot of Mount Miwa in Sakurai, Nara, identified as the place where the Yata-no-Kagami and the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi were first enshrined after their removal from the imperial palace.

During Jimmu's Eastern Expedition [en] Saonetsuhiko [ja] was given the position of governor of Yamato Province by Emperor Jimmu.[10] And Saonetsuhiko became their ancestor.[11]

After the divination, Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja], a descendant of Shinetsuhiko [ja] would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime.[4] Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja] would be the ancestor of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[12]

Biography

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In the year 562 AD (the 23rd year of Emperor Kinmei's reign), following the destruction of the Mimana region by Silla[13], Emperor Kinmei earnestly desired the reestablishment of the Mimana Nihonfu [ja].

The Nihon Shoki, in its 19th volume, narrates the tale of Ki no Omaro [ja], the commanding general of the expeditionary force against Silla, and Kawabe no Nie. Ki no Omaro, upon facing a feigned surrender from Silla, wisely halted his advance rather than falling for the deceit. However, Kawabe no Nie, not grasping the significance behind Silla's raising of the white flag, mistakenly did the same and advanced, leading to a renewed attack from Silla that inflicted heavy casualties on the vanguard.

Tehiko, a provincial governor (kuni no miyatsuko) of Wa, serving under Kawabe no Nie, realized that reversing the course of the battle was no longer feasible and retreated from the frontline. A Silla commander, wielding a spear, chased him down, cornering him at a moat within the fortress. Although the commander hurled his spear at Tehiko, Tehiko managed to narrowly escape by riding his swift horse across the moat. The Silla commander, in frustration, couldn't help but cry out loud.

The battle concluded with the Silla commander taking Kawabe no Nie and accompanying women as prisoners. Kawabe no Nie was eventually released in exchange for his wife, Umanishihime, who had been made a concubine by the commander. Even after being released, she refused to obey Kawabe no Nie.

The subsequent fate of Tehiko remains unrecorded and, thus, unknown.[14]

According to volume 29 of the Nihon Shoki, in the year 681 (April of the 10th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign), a clan member by the name of Yamato Naotatsumaro was granted the surname "Muraji [en]".[15] By September of the 12th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign, this surname was conferred upon all members of the Yamato clan. Following the establishment of the eight-rank surname system in 685 (June of the 14th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign), the Yamato clan, descendants of the kuni no miyatsuko, were bestowed the surname Ikimi.[16]

Family tree

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Many clans may be descendants of Furutama no Mikoto. This includes the Owari clan [ja; en] and Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko. This is a subject of debate.[17]

Watatsumi[18][19]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furutama-no-mikoto [ja; en; simple; fr][b][18]
 
Utsushihikanasaku [ja; en:draft; simple][21]
 
 Yasakatome[22]
 
 Takeminakata [en][23]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Toyotama-hime[19][24]
 
 Hoori[25]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Azumi people[21]
 
 
 
Suwa clan [en][23]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takeuioki no mikoto [ja][18]
 
Amanosakitama no mikoto [ja]Kuroshima Isone hime [ja]
 
Ōasahiko [ja]
 
Ohonutehime [ja][c]
 
Kamo no Okimi [ja; en][27][28]
 
 
 Ugayafukiaezu[29][30]
 
 
Tamayori-hime [en][19]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takakuraji [ja; en][31]
(Owari clan [ja; en] ancestor)
 
 
 
Kamo clan [en]
 
 Nunasokonakatsu-hime [ja; en][27][28]
 
 
 
 
711–585 BC
 
Emperor Jimmu[30]
660–585 BC(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unknown generations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saonetsuhiko [fr; ja; simple][32][33][18]
(Emperor Jimmu's appointment as Yamato Province Lord)
 
Yatamiko no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ame no Murakumo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kamuyaimimi[34][35][36]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ōtataneko [ja; fr][37]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato clan[32][33]
 
Yagi clan [ja; fr; simple][d]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aso clan [ja; en][39]
 
 
Ō clan [ja; en][40][41]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miwa clan [en][37]Okamotsumi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shimatsu no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takehayamochi no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Okitsu Yoso [ja][42]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yosotarashi-hime [en][42]
 
 501–393 BC
 
Emperor Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nishiba no mikoto [ja]
 
Minisohime no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ōmikeshi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owari clan [ja; en][42][31]
(unknown generations)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Idetasuni [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mimo no sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Sujin appointed him to worship Yamato Okunitama)
 
Mika no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kubiki Kokuzo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iso no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yashiro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kate no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Tsuyaji no Sukune [ja]
 
Roko no Sukune [ja]
 
Otsuhine no Choku [ja]
 
 
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Naruko no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Akashi Kokuzo [ja]
 
Kurohime
 
Akahiko no Choku [ja]
 
 
Takeinadane [ja; en; fr][43]
 
Miyazu-hime [ja; en][43]
 
Yamato Takeru [en][43]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yamato no Agoko [ja; simple; fr]
 
Hinohime [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nakui no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yukitei no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Tehiko [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Kinmei's Yamato Province Lord, participated in the Silla War)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Echi [ja]
(Provincial Lord during Empress Suiko's reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ryūmaro [ja]
(Emperor Tenmu's bestowed Rengo surname)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Iotari [ja; simple; fr]
(Yamato Province Lord during Emperor Monmu [en]'s reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

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footnote

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  1. ↑ 『日本書紀』神武天皇即位前紀甲寅年10月5日条
  2. ↑ 『古事記』中巻、神武天皇条
  3. ↑ "International Symposium "Perspectives on Japanese history and literature from ancient historical records"". Top Global University Project: Waseda Goes Global. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 17 (2/3): 199–217. doi:10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 30234018.
  5. ↑ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.
  6. ↑ D, John (2012-11-10). "Teeuwen on Shinto". Green Shinto. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  7. ↑ https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/pdf/2016/no35/DJweb_35_cul_02.pdf
  8. ↑ https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4635/datastreams/FILE1/content
  9. ↑ "Book V", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-05-04
  10. ↑ "Friday: Kojiki (「乞食」ではなく『古事記』ですヨ！！) #26". Japanese Experts Net. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  11. ↑ "Saonetsuhiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  12. ↑ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  13. ↑ 『日本書紀』欽明天皇23年1月条
  14. ↑ 『日本書紀』欽明天皇23年7月条
  15. ↑ 『日本書紀』天武天皇10年4月12日条
  16. ↑ 『日本書紀』天武天皇14年6月20日条
  17. ↑ web.archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160422190938/http://wwr2.ucom.ne.jp/hetoyc15/keihu/amabe/amabe-k2.htm. Retrieved 2023-12-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Matoshi Suzuki [ja] Hyakka Keizu Kou (百家系図稿)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Akima, Toshio (1993). "The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami". Japan Review. 4 (4): 143. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 25790929.
  20. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Ofune Matsuri – A Unique Festival in Nagano, Japan! - Festivals & Events｜COOL JAPAN VIDEOS｜A Website With Information About Travel, Culture, Food, History, and Things to Do in Japan". cooljapan-videos.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  22. ↑ "八坂刀売神（ヤサカトメノカミ". 日本の神様辞典 (Nihon no Kamisama Jiten). Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Picken, Stuart D.B. (28 December 2010). Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0810871724.
  24. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  25. ↑ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  26. ↑ 中田憲信「尾張氏」『諸系譜』第二冊。
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Yasumaro. O, translated by Gustav Heldt. (2014) “Kojiki. An Account of Ancient Matters”. New York: Columbia University Press.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Ponsonby, F. (1959) “The Imperial House of Japan.” Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
  29. ↑ Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005). "Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "鵜葺草葺不合命" [Ugayafukiaezu]. Kokushi Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 683276033. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 https://rekihaku.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/wp-content/themes/rekihaku/assets/pdf/harimanokunifudoki/english/chapter_3_5.pdf
  34. ↑ Norinaga Motoori (2007). The Poetics of Motoori Norinaga: A Hermeneutical Journey. University of Hawaii Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8248-3078-6.
  35. ↑ "神八井耳命（カムヤイミミノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  36. ↑ "Book III", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-03-09 (called Kami-ya-wi-mimi in this source)
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Chamberlain, Basil. [SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)] (The Kojiki). Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919. p. 219. His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and ofuruf the Dukes of Kamo.
  38. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  39. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  40. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  41. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 "余曽多本毘売命（ヨソタホビメノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2016-05-11). "Atsuta Jingu". Studies In Shinto & Shrines (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-98322-9.

References

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  • "Nihon Shoki" (vol. 1), (vol. 3), (vol. 5) ( Iwanami Bunko, 1994, 1995)
  • "Nihon Shoki" modern translation by Tsutomu Ujitani (vol. 1 and 2) ( Kodansha Academic Library, 1988)
  • Mitsusada Inoue, "Japanese History 1: From Myth to History" ( Chuokoron-Shinsha, 1965)
  • Saeki Ariyoshi (ed.), Dictionary of Ancient Japanese Clans (New Edition) ( Yuzankaku, 2015)

Notes

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  1. ↑ Provincial Lord during Empress Suiko's reign, Likely a descendant rather than a son
  2. ↑ parents of Furutama[20]
  3. ↑ That she is daughter of Furutama [ja; en; simple; fr][26]
  4. ↑ The fact the clan is descended from Furutama [ja; fr] at all[38]

References

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Bibliography

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Nihon Shoki

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See the references under Nihon Shoki for an extended bibliography

Secondary sources

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