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User:Immanuelle/Yamato no Iotari

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Immanuelle/Yamato no Iotari
Ōyamato Shrine, the main shrine of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko
FatherRyūmaro [ja]
(Emperor Tenmu's bestowed Rengo surname)

Yamato no Iotari was an aristocrat from the Asuka period to the Nara period . His Kabane [en; ja] was Ikisui [ja] . His official rank [ja; simple; en:draft; en] was Junior Fifth Rank and his job was Junior Assistant Minister of Justice [en; ja] .

He served under Emperor Monmu [en], Empress Gemmei, Empress Genshō, and Emperor Shōmu [en]

Origin

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The Yamato clan was a clan of Kunitsukami [en]. [1] The clan's ancestor was Saonetsuhiko [simple; fr], who was a distinguished figure during Jimmu's Eastern Expedition [en] . [2]

Their Ujigami or clan god is Yamato Okunitama of Ōyamato Shrine[3] Some scholars interpret the kami as being a variant or epithet of Ōmononushi who has much more widespread worship.[4][5]: 22  There is a complex myth about the origins of modern worship of Yamato Okunitama during the reign of Emperor Sujin.[6][7][8][9]

 
Hibara Shrine, at the foot of Mount Miwa in Sakurai, Nara, identified as the place where the Yata-no-Kagami and the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi were first enshrined after their removal from the imperial palace.

During Jimmu's Eastern Expedition [en] Saonetsuhiko [ja] was given the position of governor of Yamato Province by Emperor Jimmu.[10] And Saonetsuhiko became their ancestor.[11]

After the divination, Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja], a descendant of Shinetsuhiko [ja] would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime.[4] Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja] would be the ancestor of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[12]

Biography

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In the first year of the reign of Emperor Monmu [en] ( 697 ), he traveled overland to Tsukushi Province as an envoy to welcome the Silla envoys [ja] (his rank at the time was Shin Daiichi). In 710, he was promoted from Junior Sixth Rank to Junior Fifth Rank . In 714, he became the head of the clan [ja] and was in charge of religious services. In the 7th year of the Yoro era ( 723 ), Kii, a man from Sakyo [en], presented a white turtle, which was deemed an auspicious omen, and as the kuni no miyatsuko (Owa kuni no miyatsuko) of the country that had brought the turtle, he was bestowed with 10 pieces of silk, 100 pieces of hemp, and 20 pieces of cloth .

In the third year of the Jinki era ( 726 ), he was promoted to the rank of Junior Fifth Rank. In 727, at a banquet celebrating the birth of Emperor Shōmu [en] 's son, Prince Motoi [ja], anyone of fifth rank [en] or higher was given hemp, and especially the eldest son of a prominent family of fifth rank or higher was given an additional ten bolts of silk. However, Gohyakutaku was specially added to this list along with Chotankai [ja] because of his advanced age.[13]

Year of death unknown. His final official rank was Junior Fifth Rank and Junior Assistant Minister of Justice. [14]

Family tree

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Many clans may be descendants of Furutama no Mikoto. This includes the Owari clan [ja; en] and Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko. This is a subject of debate.[15]

Watatsumi[16][17]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furutama-no-mikoto [ja; en; simple; fr][a][16]
 
Utsushihikanasaku [ja; en:draft; simple][19]
 
 Yasakatome[20]
 
 Takeminakata [en][21]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Toyotama-hime[17][22]
 
 Hoori[23]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Azumi people[19]
 
 
 
Suwa clan [en][21]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takeuioki no mikoto [ja][16]
 
Amanosakitama no mikoto [ja]Kuroshima Isone hime [ja]
 
Ōasahiko [ja]
 
Ohonutehime [ja][b]
 
Kamo no Okimi [ja; en][25][26]
 
 
 Ugayafukiaezu[27][28]
 
 
Tamayori-hime [en][17]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takakuraji [ja; en][29]
(Owari clan [ja; en] ancestor)
 
 
 
Kamo clan [en]
 
 Nunasokonakatsu-hime [ja; en][25][26]
 
 
 
 
711–585 BC
 
Emperor Jimmu[28]
660–585 BC(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unknown generations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saonetsuhiko [fr; ja; simple][30][31][16]
(Emperor Jimmu's appointment as Yamato Province Lord)
 
Yatamiko no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ame no Murakumo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kamuyaimimi[32][33][34]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ōtataneko [ja; fr][35]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato clan[30][31]
 
Yagi clan [ja; fr; simple][c]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aso clan [ja; en][37]
 
 
Ō clan [ja; en][38][39]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miwa clan [en][35]Okamotsumi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shimatsu no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takehayamochi no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Okitsu Yoso [ja][40]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yosotarashi-hime [en][40]
 
 501–393 BC
 
Emperor Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nishiba no mikoto [ja]
 
Minisohime no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ōmikeshi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owari clan [ja; en][40][29]
(unknown generations)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Idetasuni [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mimo no sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Sujin appointed him to worship Yamato Okunitama)
 
Mika no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kubiki Kokuzo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iso no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yashiro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kate no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Tsuyaji no Sukune [ja]
 
Roko no Sukune [ja]
 
Otsuhine no Choku [ja]
 
 
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Naruko no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Akashi Kokuzo [ja]
 
Kurohime
 
Akahiko no Choku [ja]
 
 
Takeinadane [ja; en; fr][41]
 
Miyazu-hime [ja; en][41]
 
Yamato Takeru [en][41]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yamato no Agoko [ja; simple; fr]
 
Hinohime [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nakui no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yukitei no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Tehiko [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Kinmei's Yamato Province Lord, participated in the Silla War)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Echi [ja]
(Provincial Lord during Empress Suiko's reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ryūmaro [ja]
(Emperor Tenmu's bestowed Rengo surname)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Iotari [ja; simple; fr]
(Yamato Province Lord during Emperor Monmu [en]'s reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

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footnote

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  1. ↑ 太田亮『姓氏家系大辞典』角川書店、1963年
  2. ↑ 『日本書紀』神武段。『新撰姓氏録』大和神別では「神知津彦命」とする。
  3. ↑ "International Symposium "Perspectives on Japanese history and literature from ancient historical records"". Top Global University Project: Waseda Goes Global. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 17 (2/3): 199–217. doi:10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 30234018.
  5. ↑ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.
  6. ↑ D, John (2012-11-10). "Teeuwen on Shinto". Green Shinto. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  7. ↑ https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/pdf/2016/no35/DJweb_35_cul_02.pdf
  8. ↑ https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4635/datastreams/FILE1/content
  9. ↑ "Book V", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-05-04
  10. ↑ "Friday: Kojiki (「乞食」ではなく『古事記』ですヨ！！) #26". Japanese Experts Net. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  11. ↑ "Saonetsuhiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  12. ↑ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  13. ↑ Yu, A. C. "Tsuki no Omi - Japanese Wiki Corpus". www.japanesewiki.com. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  14. ↑ 『続日本紀』神護景雲3年10月29日条
  15. ↑ web.archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160422190938/http://wwr2.ucom.ne.jp/hetoyc15/keihu/amabe/amabe-k2.htm. Retrieved 2023-12-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Matoshi Suzuki [ja] Hyakka Keizu Kou (百家系図稿)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Akima, Toshio (1993). "The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami". Japan Review. 4 (4): 143. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 25790929.
  18. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Ofune Matsuri – A Unique Festival in Nagano, Japan! - Festivals & Events｜COOL JAPAN VIDEOS｜A Website With Information About Travel, Culture, Food, History, and Things to Do in Japan". cooljapan-videos.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  20. ↑ "八坂刀売神（ヤサカトメノカミ". 日本の神様辞典 (Nihon no Kamisama Jiten). Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Picken, Stuart D.B. (28 December 2010). Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0810871724.
  22. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  23. ↑ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  24. ↑ 中田憲信「尾張氏」『諸系譜』第二冊。
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Yasumaro. O, translated by Gustav Heldt. (2014) “Kojiki. An Account of Ancient Matters”. New York: Columbia University Press.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Ponsonby, F. (1959) “The Imperial House of Japan.” Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
  27. ↑ Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005). "Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "鵜葺草葺不合命" [Ugayafukiaezu]. Kokushi Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 683276033. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 https://rekihaku.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/wp-content/themes/rekihaku/assets/pdf/harimanokunifudoki/english/chapter_3_5.pdf
  32. ↑ Norinaga Motoori (2007). The Poetics of Motoori Norinaga: A Hermeneutical Journey. University of Hawaii Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8248-3078-6.
  33. ↑ "神八井耳命（カムヤイミミノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  34. ↑ "Book III", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-03-09 (called Kami-ya-wi-mimi in this source)
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Chamberlain, Basil. [SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)] (The Kojiki). Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919. p. 219. His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and ofuruf the Dukes of Kamo.
  36. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  37. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  38. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  39. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "余曽多本毘売命（ヨソタホビメノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2016-05-11). "Atsuta Jingu". Studies In Shinto & Shrines (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-98322-9.

Notes

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  1. ↑ parents of Furutama[18]
  2. ↑ That she is daughter of Furutama [ja; en; simple; fr][24]
  3. ↑ The fact the clan is descended from Furutama [ja; fr] at all[36]

References

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Bibliography

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Nihon Shoki

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See the references under Nihon Shoki for an extended bibliography

Secondary sources

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References

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  • Tsutomu Ujitani, "Shoku Nihongi (Vol. 1)," Kodansha Academic Library, 1992
  • Takao Takaga, "Compilation of Ancient Clan Genealogies," Ancient Clan Research Society, 1986

[[Category:8th-century deaths]] [[Category:7th-century births]]

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