Kenneth I of Scotland
Kenneth I or "Cináed mac Ailpín" was king of the Picts and Scots. He was known for combining them into one kingdom named Scotland, although some records show it was the other way round and Donald II named them Scotland. His legacy lives on in many tales but these can be attributed to Kenneth II, a later Scottish monarch. He was also king of Dal Riata and his father was king of Dal Riata.
Kenneth I MacAlpin | |
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King of the Picts | |
Reign | c. 843 - 13 February 858 |
Predecessor | Drest X |
Successor | Donald I |
King of Dal Riata | |
Predecessor | Alpín mac Echdach |
Successor | None (abolished) |
Born | 810 Iona, Scotland |
Died | 13 February 858 Forteviot, Scotland |
House | Alpin |
Father | Alpin MacEchdach |
BirthEdit
Not much is known about Kenneth's birth except he was born around 810 in Iona, Argyllshire and was the son of King Alpin II of Dalriada, a land which covered modern day Northern Ireland and the Hebrides - Argyll.
Reign[1]Edit
Upon his fathers death in 839 he became king of Dalriada styled "Cinaed, son of Alpin" and also king of Scots due to the fact that the Hebrides - Argyll were important parts of the land at the time. At this time the Picts were conquered by Vikings with Bridei VI of Pictland being defeated, and Kenneth was set to become the next monarch. Although it wasn't until 843 he became king of the now united Pictish & Scottish tribes.
DeathEdit
On February 13, 858 in Forteviot, Kenneth died of natural causes. He was buried in Iona and succeeded by his brother Donald MacAlpin or Domnall MacAilpín.
Family (children)Edit
Name | Date of Birth | Date of Death | Gender | Monarch of |
---|---|---|---|---|
NN ingen Cináed | c. 834 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Constantine I, king of Picts and Scots | c. 836 (maybe 832) | 877 (definitely) | Male | Scotland/Pictland |
Áed, king of Picts and Scots | 838 (definitely) | 878 (definitely) | Male | Scotland/Pictland |
Máel Muire ni Cináeda | 842 (definitely) | 912 (definitely) | Female | High Queen of Ireland (maybe) |
Máel Muire of Ireland | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | ?????? | (none) |
Cináéda MacAlpin | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | ?????? | (none) |
Aedr of MacAlpin | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | ?????? | (none) |
(Name Unknown) | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Progenitor of Clan MacNab | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Male | (none) |
? Inig. Kenneth | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
?? Inig. Kenneth | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Áed mac Cináeda | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Male | (none) |
mother of Eochaid MacAlpin | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Unk Daughter 1 | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Unk Daughter 2 | Before Feb 858 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Family (siblings)Edit
Name | Date of Birth | Date of Death | Gender | Monarch of |
---|---|---|---|---|
Donald I, king of Picts and Scots | 812 | April 13th 862 | Male | Scotland/Pictland |
NN ingen Ailpín | c. 820 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Gregor MacAlpin | c. 820 | c. 868 | Male | (none) |
NN ingen Ailpín | 830 | Unknown | Female | (none) |
Achaius mac Ailpín | between 787-847 | Unknown | Male | (none) |
Áed mac Ailpín | between 787-847 | Unknown | Male | (none) |
Domnall mac Ailpín | between 787-847 | Unknown | Male | (none) |
DepictionsEdit
Ever since the 1800s, depictions of Kenneth have started to appear, first in Edinburgh Portrait Gallery, and later with some more depictions. Depictions of Kenneth are hard to find but the ones used the most are the frieze in Edinburgh and a newly found depiction from the 1700's.
Monarchs after KennethEdit
Donald I, king of Picts - His brother (ruled 858-862)
Constantine I, king of Picts - His son (ruled 862-877)
Aed, king of Picts - His other son (ruled 877-878)
To see all Scottish monarchs see Scottish monarchs
To see all monarchs from the House of Dunkeld see House of Dunkeld
And for Kenneth's house of Alpin see House of Alpin
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ "King Kenneth MacAlpin | Britroyals". www.britroyals.com. Retrieved 2017-05-31.