Wikipedia

War in Iraq (2013–2017)

Armed conflict in the Middle East

The War in Iraq was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies and the Islamic State (also known as ISIS or ISIL). This began in 2013 and ended in December 2017.

War in Iraq (2013–2017)
Part of the Iraqi conflict, spillover of the Syrian civil war and the war against the Islamic State

Iraqi special forces APC on the street of Mosul, Northern Iraq in 16 November, 2016 during the Battle of Mosul
Date30 December 2013[23][24] – 9 December 2017[25]
(3 years, 11 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Iraq
Status

Iraqi and allied victory[26]

Main belligerents

 Iraq[1]

Allied groups:

 Iran
 Hezbollah
 Syria[2]

Iraqi Kurdistan[1]

Sinjar Alliance
PKK[4]
 Rojava[4]

CJTF–OIR
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Canada[5][6]
 Australia[7]
 France
 Italy
 Netherlands
 Finland[8]
 Denmark[9]

Further support:
  Islamic State
Commanders and leaders

Haider al-Abadi2014–2017
Nouri al-Maliki2013–2014
Babaker Zebari2013–2015
Fadhil Barwari
Talib Shaghati
Abdel Emir Yarallah
Sabah Al-Fatlawi
Abdul Ghani al-Asadi
Popular Mobilization Forces Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Popular Mobilization Forces Akram al-Kaabi
Popular Mobilization Forces Hadi al-Amiri
Iran Ali Khamenei
Iran Qasem Soleimani
Iran Hamid Taqavi †

Massoud Barzani
Nechirvan Barzani
Sirwan Barzani		 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi
Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi
Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi †
Abu Muslim al-Turkmani †
Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi †
Abu Ahmad al-Alwani †
Abu Waheeb †
Units involved
See order See order
Strength

Iraqi security forces
600,000 (300,000 Army and 300,000 Police)[30]
 Popular Mobilization Forces: 60,000–90,000[31]

Awakening Council militias: 30,000[35]
Contractors: 7,000[36][37]

Peshmerga: 200,000[38][39]

US Forces: 5,000[40]
Canadian Forces: 600[41]
French Forces: 500[42]
Italian Forces: 500[43]
British Forces: 500

 ISIL:

Casualties and losses

Iraqi security forces and militias:
19,000+ killed and 29,000+ wounded[47]
Peshmerga fighters:[48]
1,837 killed
10,546 wounded
62 missing or captured

Kurdistan Workers' Party:
180 killed (2014–Jan. 2016)[49]

IRGC:
43 killed[50]

Liwa Zainebiyoun:
3 killed[50]

CJTF–OIR:

  • 57 killed (44 non-hostile), 58 wounded[51]
  • 1 killed (non-hostile)[52]
  • 1 killed (friendly fire) [53]
  • 1 killed[54]
  • 1 killed (non-hostile)[55]
Total: 21,124 dead and 39,546 wounded		 ISIL 129,000+ killed[56][57][58][59]
67,376 civilians killed (Iraq body count figures)[60]
5,625,024 displaced (IOM Iraq figures)[61][62]
[63]

References

change
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beaumont, Peter (12 June 2014). "How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  2. ↑ "Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq". Daily Star. 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  3. ↑ Vager Saadullah (14 October 2015). "Politics Keep Syrian Kurdish Troops From Fighting in Their Homeland. Never mind Islamic State—one faction rejects another's fighters". Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS". 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds". BasNews. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  6. ↑ "Operation IMPACT". Government of Canada.
  7. ↑ Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict". Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  8. ↑ "Involvement of Finnish SOF in the Battle of Mosul. Dutch government report" (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands.[dead link]
  9. ↑ "Enhedslisten støtter dansk våbenfly til kurdere i Irak" (in Danish). DR. DR. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  10. ↑ "Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq". NOW News. 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  11. ↑ http://khalidalobeidi.com/home/view/98
  12. ↑ "BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a". klix.ba (in Bosnian). Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  13. ↑ http://elaph.com/Web/News/2015/3/993140.html
  14. ↑ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  15. ↑ "Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  16. ↑ "Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds". 2 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  17. ↑ "Germany mulls sending more weapons to Kurdish peshmerga". DW. 27 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq". Politics.hu. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  19. ↑ Syed, Baqir Sajjad (15 July 2017). "Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy". Dawn. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  20. ↑ "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
  21. ↑ "Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide". BBC. 26 June 2014.
  22. ↑ https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=2,6,10,15,18&post=137740
  23. ↑ "The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2017. The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.
  24. ↑ Ackerman, Elliot (17 June 2014). "Watching ISIS Flourish Where We Once Fought". The New Yorker.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Iraq declares final victory over Islamic State". Reuters. 9 December 2017.
  26. ↑ England, Andrew (9 December 2017). "Iraq announces defeat of Isis". Manama, Bahrain: Financial Times. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
  28. ↑ "Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq". ITV News.
  29. ↑ "Iraq in 2023: Challenges and prospects for peace and human security | SIPRI". www.sipri.org. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  30. ↑ Collins, Chris (19 August 2007). "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents". McClatchy Newspapers.
  31. ↑ Mustafa Habib. "Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?". Niqash. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  32. ↑ Beehner, Lionel (9 June 2005). "IRAQ: Militia Groups". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  33. ↑ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للتركمان بتركيا
  34. ↑ "التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل". Almada. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  35. ↑ "A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups". International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  36. ↑ Miller, T. Christia n (4 July 2007). "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  37. ↑ Roberts, Michelle (24 February 2007). "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq". Deseret Morning News.
  38. ↑ Los Angeles Times (9 October 2014). "Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?". latimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  39. ↑ "Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle". Reuters UK. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  40. ↑ "Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  41. ↑ "Operation IMPACT". Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  42. ↑ Editorial, Reuters. "Islamic State drone kills two Kurdish fighters, wounds two French..." {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  43. ↑ "Pinotti: "Contro l'Isis 500 unità italiane in Iraq"". Corriere della Sera. 10 February 2015.
  44. ↑ "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  45. ↑ "ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser". RT. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  46. ↑ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". El-balad.com. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  47. ↑ Jacob Eriksson, Ahmed Khaleel (2019). Iraq After ISIS. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-00955-7.
  48. ↑ "Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014". 4 June 2017.
  49. ↑ "L'homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik". Vice News (in French). 26 January 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Limited Iranian Losses in Iraq Do Not Indicate Lesser Strategic Interest". Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  51. ↑ "OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS" (PDF). defense.gov. 9 September 2015.
  52. ↑ "L/Cpl Scott Hetherington: UK soldier died 'in shooting accident'".
  53. ↑ "Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq - The Star".
  54. ↑ "French soldier killed in Iraq-Syria military zone, Élysée Palace says - France 24". 23 September 2017.
  55. ↑ "German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel".
  56. ↑ Griffis, Margaret (2015-01-02). "Iraq 2014: 48,590 Killed and 26,516 Wounded". Antiwar.com Original. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  57. ↑ Griffis, Margaret (2016-01-01). "Over 52,000 Killed in Iraq during 2015". Antiwar.com Original. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  58. ↑ Griffis, Margaret (2017-01-02). "52,369 Killed in Iraq during 2016; 3,174 Killed During December". Antiwar.com Original. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  59. ↑ Griffis, Margaret (2018-01-02). "36,898 Killed in Iraq During 2017". Antiwar.com Original. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  60. ↑ "Documented civilian deaths from violence". Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-09-02.
  61. ↑ "Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM".
  62. ↑ [2] 2,780,406 displaced and 2,844,618 returnees. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  63. ↑ Total killed: 212,500+Combined death toll of every belligerent
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