United States Secretary of Homeland Security

head of the United States Department of Homeland Security

The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the body concerned with protecting the American homeland and the safety of American citizens. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet. The position was created following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

United States Secretary of Homeland Security
Seal of the Department of Homeland Security
Flag of the secretary
Incumbent
Kristi Noem

since January 25, 2025
Department of Homeland Security
StyleMr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member ofCabinet
Homeland Security Council
National Security Council
Reports toPresident
SeatSt. Elizabeths West Campus, Washington, D.C., U.S.
AppointerPresident
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument6 U.S.C. § 112
FormationJanuary 24, 2003
(22 years ago)
 (2003-01-24)
First holderTom Ridge
SuccessionEighteenth[1]
DeputyDeputy Secretary
SalaryExecutive Schedule, Level I
Websitedhs.gov

List of Secretaries of Homeland Security

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Parties

  Republican (5)   Democratic (3)   Independent (4)

Status

  Denotes Acting Homeland Security Secretary

No. Portrait Name Senate vote Term of office State of residence President
Took office Left office Duration
1   Tom Ridge
(born 1945)
94–0 January 24, 2003 February 1, 2005 2 years, 8 days   Pennsylvania George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
  James Loy[a]
(born 1942)
Acting
February 1, 2005 February 15, 2005 14 days   Pennsylvania
2   Michael Chertoff
(born 1953)
98–0 February 15, 2005 January 21, 2009 3 years, 341 days   New Jersey
3   Janet Napolitano
(born 1957)
Voice vote January 21, 2009 September 6, 2013 4 years, 228 days   Arizona Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
  Rand Beers[b]
(born 1942)
Acting
September 6, 2013 December 23, 2013 108 days   District of Columbia
4   Jeh Johnson
(born 1957)
78–16 December 23, 2013 January 20, 2017 3 years, 28 days   New Jersey
5   John F. Kelly
(born 1950)
88–11 January 20, 2017 July 31, 2017 192 days   Massachusetts Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
  Elaine Duke[c]
(born 1958)
Acting
July 31, 2017 December 6, 2017 128 days   Ohio
6   Kirstjen Nielsen
(born 1972)
62–37 December 6, 2017 April 10, 2019 1 year, 125 days   Florida
  Kevin McAleenan[d]
(born 1971)
Acting; unlawful tenure
April 10, 2019 November 13, 2019 217 days   Hawaii
  Chad Wolf[e]
(born 1976)
Acting; unlawful tenure
November 13, 2019 January 11, 2021 1 year, 59 days   Virginia
  Pete Gaynor[f]
(born 1968)
Acting
January 11, 2021 January 20, 2021 9 days   Rhode Island
  David Pekoske[g]
(born 1955)
Acting
January 20, 2021 February 2, 2021 13 days   Connecticut Joe Biden
(2021–2025)
7   Alejandro Mayorkas
(born 1959)
56–43 February 2, 2021 January 20, 2025 3 years, 353 days   District of Columbia
  Benjamine Huffman
Acting
January 20, 2025 January 25, 2025 5 days Donald Trump
(2025–present)
8   Kristi Noem
(born 1971)
59–34 January 20, 2025 Incumbent 32 days   South Dakota

a James Loy served as acting secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.

b Rand Beers served as acting secretary in his capacity as confirmed Undersecretary of Homeland Security for National Protection and Programs and Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security; Beers was the highest ranking Senate-approved presidential appointee at the Department of Homeland Security.

c Elaine Duke served as acting secretary in her capacity as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.

d Kevin McAleenan served as acting secretary in his capacity as Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection. His tenure was ruled unlawful.

e Chad Wolf served as acting secretary in his capacity as Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans. His tenure was ruled unlawful.

f Peter Gaynor served as acting secretary in his capacity as Federal Emergency Management Agency Administrator.

g David Pekoske served as acting secretary in his capacity as Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration

References

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  1. "3 U.S. Code § 19 – Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". LII / Legal Information Institute.