Kristi Noem
Kristi Lynn Noem (/noʊm/; née Arnold; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician. Noem is the 33rd and current Governor of South Dakota since 2019. She was the U.S. Representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district from 2011 to 2019. Before, she was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives for the 6th district from 2007 to 2011. Noem is a member of the Republican Party.
Kristi Noem | |
---|---|
United States Secretary of Homeland Security | |
Nominee | |
Assuming office TBD | |
President | Donald Trump (elect) |
Deputy | Troy Edgar (nominee) |
Succeeding | Alejandro Mayorkas |
33rd Governor of South Dakota | |
Assumed office January 5, 2019 | |
Lieutenant | Larry Rhoden |
Preceded by | Dennis Daugaard |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Dakota's at-large district | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Stephanie Herseth Sandlin |
Succeeded by | Dusty Johnson |
Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 6th district | |
In office January 9, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
Preceded by | Art Fryslie |
Succeeded by | Burt Tulson |
Personal details | |
Born | Kristi Lynn Arnold November 30, 1971 Watertown, South Dakota, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) |
Bryon Noem (m. 1992) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | South Dakota State University (BA) |
Signature |
Noem was elected governor in the 2018 election, beating Billie Sutton.[1] During her time as governor, she became known for her refusal to issue a face mask mandate in South Dakota during the COVID-19 pandemic and for her strict response to protests surrounding the Keystone Pipeline. In 2022, Noem was re-elected by a landslide.
In August 2013, conservative Newsmax magazine named Noem among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".[2] She was seen as a possible vice presidential pick for former President Donald Trump's re-election campaign in the 2024 election.[3][4] In November 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his United States Secretary of Homeland Security during his second administration.[5]
Living in rural South Dakota, Noem is also a farmer and a rancher.[6] Noem released her first autobiography, Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland in 2022.[7] In her second autobiography, No Going Back, set to be released in 2024, Noem talked about a time in which she shot and killed her young dog that because of how he behaved.[8][9] This caused criticisms from Democrats and Republicans. Noem said that she was a "responsible owner" who made a tough decision.[6][9]
Early life
changeNoem was born in Watertown, South Dakota,[10] and was raised with her siblings on their family ranch and farm in Hamlin County.[11] Noem graduated from Hamlin High School in 1990, and was crowned South Dakota Snow Queen that year.[12]
Noem's father was killed in a farm machinery accident in 1994.[11][13] Noem went to Northern State University from 1990 to 1994, but did not graduate.[13] Her daughter was born in 1994. Noem left college early to run the family farm. She later took classes at the Watertown campus of Mount Marty College and at South Dakota State University, and online classes from the University of South Dakota.[14] She completed her BA in political science at SDSU in 2012 while serving in Congress.[15][11]
State legislature
changeIn 2006, Noem won a seat as a Republican in the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 6th district. In 2006, she won with 39% of the vote.[16] In 2008, she was reelected with 41% of the vote.[17]
From 2007 to 2010; she was an assistant majority leader during her second term. During her time as a state representative, Noem was the prime sponsor of 11 bills that became law.[18][19][20]
U.S. House of Representatives
changeIn 2010, Noem ran for South Dakota's at-large seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.[21] She won the Republican primary with 42 percent of the vote.[22] Noem ran against Democratic U.S. Congresswoman Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, eventually beating her with 48 percent to 46 percent.[23] She would go on to be re-elected three more times in 2012, 2014 and 2016.[24][25][26]
In March 2011, Republican Representative Pete Sessions of Texas named Noem one of the 12 regional directors for the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 2012 election campaign.[11][27] After being elected to Congress, Noem continued her education through online courses. The Washington Post called her Capitol Hill's "most powerful intern" for receiving college intern credits from her position as a member of Congress.[28] She earned a B.A. in political science from South Dakota State University in 2012.[29]
Noem supported looking for other renewable energy options while ending the United States's use of foreign oil.[30][31][32]
Noem supported the Keystone XL Pipeline[33] and supports offshore oil drilling. In 2011, she sponsored a bill to block Environmental Protection Agency funding for tighter air pollution standards.[34] Noem was against a bill by Democratic South Dakota Senator Tim Johnson that would designate over 48,000 acres (190 km2) of the Buffalo Gap National Grassland as protected wilderness.[35]
In March 2011, Noem was against President Barack Obama's plan for the NATO-led military intervention in the 2011 Libyan civil war.[36][37]
Noem is against the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and has voted to remove it.[38] She supported cuts to Medicaid.[39]
Governor of South Dakota
changeOn November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would run for governor of South Dakota in 2018 rather than seek reelection to Congress.[40] She beat South Dakota Attorney General Marty Jackley in the June 5 Republican primary, 56 to 44 percent.[41] She would go on to beat Democratic nominee Billie Sutton in the general election, 51.0 to 47.6 percent.[42] Noem was sworn in as governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019, becoming the first woman to hold that office.[43] She was re-elected in 2022, winning 62% of the vote.[44]
Gun rights
changeIn 2019, Noem signed a bill into law ending South Dakota's permit requirement to carry a concealed handgun.[45][46][47] In 2022, she wanted to build a gun range in Meade County with government funds, but the state legislature rejected it.[48][49][50]
At a 2023 NRA event in Indiana, Noem said that her two-year-old granddaughter had a shotgun, a rifle, and a "little pony named Sparkles".[51]
Abortion laws
changeDuring her time as governor, she was known for her anti-abortion views.[52] She signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion in South Dakota.[53][54] Noem in 2019 signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion, saying that the bills would "crack down on abortion providers in South Dakota".[55]
After the overturning of Roe v. Wade, South Dakota became one of the first states to ban abortions.[56] In an interview on CNN, Noem defended South Dakota's abortion ban, which only allows exceptions in cases in which the mother's life is in danger and that she would not support changing the law to allow exceptions for victims of rape.[56] In January 2024, she called 2024 the "Freedom for Life Year", supporting anti-abortion laws.[57] In April 2024, Noem announced that she had changed her support for a federal ban on abortion, saying she believed that abortion law should be determined at the state level.[58]
Protest laws
changeNoem was also strict with protests surrounding the Keystone Pipeline project.[59] She passed several anti-protest laws and increased policing near the pipeline.[60] She supported another law, which was passed, to raise money for creating legal punishments for supporting and directing participation in rioting.[61] Many organization, such as Sierra Club, challenged the laws in suits, arguing that the laws were against First Amendment rights as it allowed the state to sue protesters.[61] In 2020, after a federal court took down sections of the legislation as unconstitutional, however Noem brought additional legislation to remove sections of the previous bill and clarify the definition of "incitement to riot".[62]
COVID-19 response
changeDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Noem at first supported quarantine plans, however when President Donald Trump became more against government's urging lockdowns, she became more critical of lockdowns and quarantine plans.[63] Noem wanted a bill to pass the state house to give power to county and health officials to decide when businesses and schools should close.[63] However, the bill did not pass.[63] She used COVID relief funds from the government to promote the state's tourism, despite it still being unsafe to travel.[64] She did not pass face mask mandates.[65][66] She was one of few governors who had not pass statewide stay-at-home orders or face-mask mandates.[67][68]
The Republican National Committee supported her response to the pandemic and invited her to speak during the 2020 Republican National Convention.[69] The convention speech made her very popular in the party and made her well known across the country.[70]
In July 2021, Noem criticized other Republican governors for passing mandatory measures against COVID-19 and trying to "rewrite history" about it.[71] She argued that South Dakota had successfully fought off the pandemic, however the state had the 10th-highest death rate and third-highest case rate at that time.[71]
LGBT+ rights
changeNoem is against same-sex marriage. In 2015 she said she disagreed with Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court's ruling that same-sex marriage bans are unconstitutional.[72]
On March 8, 2021, Noem announced on Twitter that she would sign into law H.B. 1217, the Fairness in Women's Sports Act|Women's Fairness in Sports Bill,[73] which bans transgender athletes from playing on or against women's school and college sports teams.[74] On March 19, Noem made it harder for the bill to be changed through a veto.[75] She defended her position on Fox News during an interview with Tucker Carlson.[76] On March 29, the South Dakota House rejected Noem's veto, 67–2.[77] The bill was returned to Noem for reconsideration, and she vetoed it again.[78] The House could not override her veto, by a vote of 45-24 (47 votes were needed to override).[79] Many conservative commentators criticized Noem for vetoing the bill.[80][81]
Drug policies
changeOn November 18, 2019, Noem released a meth awareness campaign named "Meth. We're on It". The campaign was not popular and Noem was criticized for spending $449,000 of public money while hiring an out-of-state advertising agency from Minnesota to lead the project.[82] She defended the campaign as successful in raising awareness.[83]
In 2020, Noem was against two ballot measures to legalize cannabis for medical use and recreational use in South Dakota.[84] She said that "The fact is, I've never met someone who got smarter from smoking pot. It's not good for our kids. And it's not going to improve our communities."[85] After both measures passed, she and two police officers filed a lawsuit seeking a court decision against the measure legalizing recreational use.[86][87] On February 8, 2021, circuit court judge Christina Klinger said that the amendment as unconstitutional.[88] After the ruling, she also wanted to stop the use of legal medical marijuana for a year.[89] However, she failed and medical marijuana became legal on July 1, 2021.[90]
Immigration
changeIn June 2021, Noem announced that she was sending members of the state's national guard to Texas's border with Mexico with the support of Republican donors.[91] On September 22, 2021, the Center for Public Integrity sued the South Dakota National Guard and the U.S. Department of Defense.[92] The 2022 National Defense Authorization Act banned National Guard members from crossing state borders to perform duties paid for by private donors.[93]
Fireworks at Mount Rushmore lawsuit
changeIn 2021, Noem sued United States Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland, because she wanted to have fireworks at Mount Rushmore for Independence Day.[94] Firework shows stopped at the site in 2009 by the National Park Service because of the fire risks.[94][95] Noem hired the private Washington D.C. law firm Consovoy McCarthy to bring the case, with South Dakota state taxpayer money paying for the suit.[96] The U.S. District Court dismissed the suit, after the court found that four of the five reasons given by the NPS and Secretary Haaland were valid.[97] On July 13, Noem filed an appeal.[98]
On March 14, 2022, the National Park Service again denied Noem's application for a permit to have fireworks at Mount Rushmore for the 4th of July, because of Native American groups were against it and the possibility of wildfires.[99]
Prank call
changeIn 2023, a reporter from Dakota News Now used Noem's personal phone number in a prank call to the former chair of the South Dakota Republican Party. The reporter was fired and Noem asked the U.S. attorney general to investigate the leak of her personal information.[100]
Native American tribes
changeIn early 2024, several Native American tribes banned Noem from entering on their land after she accused some tribal leaders of benefiting from having cartels within their borders and some tribes of ignoring their children.[101]
National politics
change2020 presidential election
changeNoem claimed that the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden beat Donald Trump, had large levels of voter fraud, even though there was no evidence supports this claim.[102] On December 8, 2020, Noem had acknowledge a Biden administration, but continued to say that the election was not "free and fair."[103][104][105]
After the United States Capitol was attacked by a pro-Trump mob on January 6, 2021, Noem spoke out against the violence, saying, "We are all entitled to peacefully protest. Violence is not a part of that."[107][108] One day after calling for peace after the attack, Noem called the two newly elected Democratic senators from Georgia, Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, "communists".[109]
Former President Donald Trump wanted Noem to run against U.S. Senator John Thune for the Republican nomination in the 2022 Senate election because Thune did not support Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen.[106] Noem said she did not want to run for the United States Senate in January 2021.[106]
2024 presidential election
changeAt first, Noem was seen as a possible presidential candidate for the 2024 election,[110] but endorsed former President Donald Trump's 2024 campaign in September 2023.[111] In early 2024, Noem was mentioned as a possible running mate for Trump's re-election campaign.[3][4]
By April 2024, insiders said that her chances of being picked as Trump's running mate had decreased because of her stance on abortion and after she revealed in her autobiography No Going Back that she shot and killed her pet dog.[112][113][114]
U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security
changeOn November 12, 2024, it was reported that President-elect Trump had picked Noem to be his United States Secretary of Homeland Security for his second administration.[5]
Personal life
changeShe married Bryon Noem in 1992, in Watertown, South Dakota.[115] They have three children. Noem is a Protestant.[116] In 2011, when Noem moved to Washington to take her congressional office, her family continued to live on a ranch near Castlewood, South Dakota.[115]
Noem published her autobiography, Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland on June 28, 2022.[117]
On September 15, 2023, the New York Post and the Daily Mail separately published articles saying that Noem had had an ongoing affair with Corey Lewandowski, since at least 2019.[118][119][120][121] Five days later, Noem's spokesperson denied the story.[122]
Dog shooting controversy
changeIn April 2024, The Guardian reported parts from Noem's second autobiography No Going Back, scheduled to be published in May 2024, in which Noem talked about personally using a gun to kill a dog and a goat that her family owned on the same day.[8][123] When Noem brought Cricket, a female wirehaired pointer dog around fourteen months old, to hunt pheasants, Cricket went "out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds".[8][124][125] After the hunt, Cricket escaped Noem's vehicle, killed several of another family's chickens and bit Noem.[8] Afterwards, she said that she "hated that dog" and that Cricket was dangerous to humans, which made her to deciding to kill Cricket.[8][126][127][128]
After Noem shot the dog, Noem decided to kill a male goat that was "disgusting, nasty and mean", who "loved to chase" Noem's children and knock them down.[8][129][130] Noem responded to The Guardian's report by saying that "tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down three horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years."[8][131] The story led to bipartisan criticism of Noem, including doubts on her chances to be Donald Trump's vice presidential pick.[132][133]
References
change- ↑ Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary, FOX News, June 6, 2018.
- ↑ Meyers, Jim. "Newsmax Exclusive: The 25 Influential Women of the GOP". Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Noem touts her gubernatorial record amid VP speculation: We need 'leaders outside the swamp'". The Hill. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Kristi Noem Gets Her MAGA Makeover". The New York Times. March 20, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Trump picks Kristi Noem to serve as his Homeland Security secretary". CNN. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vasquez, Maegan; Wang, Amy (April 27, 2024). "Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ↑ Noem, Kristi (2022). Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland. Twelve Books. ISBN 9781538707050. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Pengelly, Martin (April 26, 2024). "Trump VP contender Kristi Noem writes of killing dog – and goat – in new book". The Guardian. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Reid, Tim (April 27, 2024). "Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm". Reuters. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ "NOEM, Kristi". US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Miller, Emily (February 14, 2011). "Rep. Kristi Noem: Head of the Class". Human Events. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ↑ Bahr, Jeff (February 3, 2011). "Snow Queen title meant opportunity for Noem". Aberdeen News. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Woster, Kevin (May 9, 2010). "Noem ad: poignant or political?". Rapid City Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020.
- ↑ Schmidt, Matt (June 7, 2019). "Governor Noem". STATE Magazine. South Dakota State University Alumni Association. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ↑ O'Keefe, Ed (July 12, 2012). "Rep. Kristi Noem earns her college degree". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 07, 2006". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ↑ "House Bill 1182". sdlegislature.gov. South Dakota Legislature. February 15, 2008. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Senate Bill 70". sdlegislature.gov. South Dakota Legislature. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Senate Bill 89". sdlegislature.gov. South Dakota Legislature. March 12, 2010. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Noem Wins South Dakota's GOP Primary for U.S. House Seat". Fox News. Associated Press. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ↑ Wood, Issac (June 10, 2010). "House Primary Update". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
- ↑ Young, Steve (November 3, 2010). "Wave carries Kristi Noem". Argus Leader. Retrieved November 3, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Our Campaigns – SD – At-Large Race – Nov 06, 2012". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
- ↑ "2014 South Dakota Official Election Returns and Registration Figures" (PDF). sdsos.gov. South Dakota Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ "South Dakota State Unofficial Election Results". Archived from the original on December 31, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ Brady, Jessica (March 2, 2011). "NRCC Expanding Regional Team in 2012 Noem, Pompeo Among Members With Regions". Roll Call. CQ-Roll Call, Inc. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ↑ Heil, Emily (January 19, 2012). "Kristy Noem: Capitol Hill's most powerful intern". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ↑ Min Kim, Seung (May 7, 2012). "Rep. Kristi Noem earns her bachelor's degree". Politico. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Noem: SD Needs Better Energy Policy". KELO-TV. March 3, 2011. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- ↑ Workman, Kurtis (December 9, 2010). "New South Dakota Congresswoman Say Ethanol Subsidy Good For Recovery". PlainsDaily.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ↑ Noem, Kristi (2019-03-29). "Noem: Enhancing our energy potential". Argus Leader. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ↑ Larsen, Kevin (November 18, 2014). "Noem To Continue Fight For Keystone XL". AM 610 KCSR. Chadron, Nebraska. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Sturgis, Sue (February 21, 2011). "House votes to halt strict coal ash rules, but fight will continue in Senate". Facing South. Institute for Southern Studies. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ↑ Woster, Kevin (September 9, 2010). "Noem continues assault on Johnson wilderness plan". Rapid City Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ↑ Montgomery, David (March 24, 2010). "Thune, Noem want answers on Libya". Rapid City Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ↑ Wischmeyer, Beth (March 29, 2011). "Reaction to speech splits along party lines". Argus Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- ↑ Herszenhorn, David M.; Robert Pear (January 19, 2011). "House Votes for Repeal of Health Law in Symbolic Act". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ↑ Ross, Denise (May 13, 2011). "South Dakota Rep. Noem joins Thune in opposing end to oil tax breaks". Mitchell Republic. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ↑ "Rep. Kristi Noem to run for South Dakota governor". Politico. November 14, 2016. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary". FOX News. Associated Press. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ↑ "South Dakota Election Results". The New York Times. November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- ↑ Nord, James (January 5, 2019). "Kristi Noem sworn in as South Dakota's first female governor". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ↑ Mueller, Julia (8 November 2022). "Noem wins reelection in South Dakota governor's race". The Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ↑ Sterling, Joe (February 1, 2019). "South Dakota is the latest state to allow concealed handguns to be carried without a permit". CNN. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ↑ Gstalter, Morgan (January 31, 2019). "South Dakota governor signs law to allow concealed handguns without a permit". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ↑ Kaczke, Lisa (January 31, 2019). "Gov. Noem signs 'Constitutional carry' of concealed handguns without permits into law". Argus Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ↑ "HB 1049-make an appropriation to the Department of Game, Fish and Parks for building a shooting range near Rapid City and to declare an emergency". South Dakota Legislature. Legislative Research Council. January 25, 2022. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Third time is not the charm Legislature declines to help fund public shooting range". South Dakota Public Broadcasting. March 8, 2022. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ↑ "SD House nixes money for RC shooting range". KELO-TV. March 7, 2022. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ↑ Oladipo, Gloria (April 15, 2023). "South Dakota governor says her two-year-old grandchild has several guns". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ↑ "SBA List Declares Victory as Rep. Kristi Noem Wins Primary for Governor of South Dakota". Susan B. Anthony List. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ↑ Kaczke, Lisa (March 20, 2019). "Gov. Kristi Noem signs pro-life bills into law". Argus Leader. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ↑ "South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion". ABC News. Associated Press. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ↑ "South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion". AP News. March 20, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Iyer, Kaanita (July 4, 2022). "South Dakota governor defends state's abortion 'trigger' ban when asked if 10-year-old should be forced to give birth". CNN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ↑ "Noem's 'Year of life' comes amid new abortion fight". KELOLAND.com. 2024-01-13. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
- ↑ Sforza, Lauren (2024-04-21). "Noem says abortion laws should be determined by the state". The Hill. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
- ↑ Brown, Alleen (May 23, 2019). "Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ↑ Kaczke, Lisa (2020-01-28). "Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation". Argus Leader. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Brown, Alleen (May 23, 2019). "Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ↑ Kaczke, Lisa (January 28, 2020). "Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation". Argus Leader. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 "House Bill 1297 – 2020 Session". South Dakota Legislature. Legislative Research Council. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ↑ "South Dakota governor uses coronavirus relief funds for $5 million tourism ad despite COVID surge". CBS News. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ↑ Nauman, Talli (November 23, 2020). "South Dakota gripped by pandemic amid Kristi Noem's no-mask approach". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ Pilkington, Ed (November 19, 2020). "Kristi Noem rigidly follows Trump strategy of denial as Covid ravages South Dakota". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ Beaumont, Thomas; Groves, Stephen (May 5, 2020). "'A resume for future office': Virus tests a GOP governor". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ↑ Groves, Stephen (November 16, 2020). "As deaths spiral, South Dakota governor opposes mask rules". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ "WATCH: South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem paints dark picture of U.S. under Dem leaders". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ Kaczke, Lisa (August 26, 2020). "Gov. Kristi Noem lauds Trump, ignores coronavirus in RNC speech". Argus Leader. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Reston, Maeve (July 11, 2017). "Kristi Noem criticizes GOP governors who enacted Covid-19 mandates". CNN. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ "South Dakotans on gay marriage ruling: Joy, disappointment". Argus Leader. June 26, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ↑ Bollinger, Alex (March 9, 2021). "South Dakota passes an anti-trans sports bill on International Women's Day". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ Wargo, Abby (March 10, 2021). "Anti-trans bill could hurt state's college teams, cost state millions, sports official says". Argus Leader. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Noem issues 'style and form' veto that would substantially alter girls' and women's sports bill". KELO-TV. March 19, 2021. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ Halon, Yael (March 22, 2021). "Tucker asks Noem if she is 'caving to the NCAA' over bill banning transgender women from girls' sports". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ "SD House Overrides Governor's Style and Form Veto". WNAX (AM). March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ Bernstein, Brittany (March 29, 2021). "South Dakota Governor Issues Final Veto on Transgender Sports Bill". National Review. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Transgender sports bill dies after veto override fails". KSFY-TV. Associated Press. March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via MSN News.
- ↑ Jordan, Brittany (April 1, 2021). "Kristi Noem Has No Good Explanations For Vetoing The Girls' Sports Bill". Federal Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Noem Forfeits Girls' Sports for Woke Corps". Family Research Council. March 23, 2021. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ Brice-Saddler, Michael (November 19, 2019). "'Meth. We're on it,' South Dakota says in ridiculed ad campaign that cost $449,000". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ Stelloh, Tim (November 18, 2019). "South Dakota: 'Meth. We're on it,' and we're sticking with anti-drug slogan". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ↑ Sneve, Joe (October 26, 2020). "Personal freedom not part of Noem's thinking on legal pot in South Dakota". Argus Leader. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ↑ Jaeger, Kyle (October 23, 2020). "South Dakota Governor Urges 'No' Vote On Marijuana Legalization Initiative In New Ad". Marijuana Moment. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ↑ "South Dakota's recreational marijuana law to be challenged in court". MJBizDaily. November 23, 2020. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- ↑ Groves, Stephen (March 5, 2021). "Pot advocates cry foul on Noem using state funds for lawsuit". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ↑ Groves, Stephen (February 8, 2021). "South Dakota judge rejects amendment legalizing marijuana". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ↑ "Noem wants year delay to implement medical marijuana". KOTA-TV. February 10, 2021. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ↑ Lurken, Billy (March 11, 2021). "Bill To Delay Medical Marijuana In SD Fails In Senate". MitchellNow.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ↑ Horton, Alex (June 29, 2021). "South Dakota governor sending National Guard to Mexico border on mission funded by GOP megadonor". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
- ↑ Yost, Rae (September 30, 2021). "Lawsuit claims S.D. National Guard illegally withheld public documents". KELO-TV. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
- ↑ Vondracek, Christopher (December 16, 2021). "Defense bill would ban private donations for National Guard deployment". Jamestown Sun. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 "South Dakota governor sues for fireworks at Mount Rushmore". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Complaint, Noem v. Haaland" (PDF). South Dakota Governor. State of South Dakota. April 30, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Governor Noem sues federal government to bring fireworks back to Mt. Rushmore". KELO-TV. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Judge rules against Noem in fireworks lawsuit". KELO-TV. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Appeal filed in lawsuit regarding Mount Rushmore". KELO-TV. July 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Feds once again nix Noems Mount Rushmore Fireworks event". KSTP-TV. Associated Press. March 15, 2022. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Reporter charged with prank call using S.D. governor's cell". AP News. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Four tribes ban Gov. Kristi Noem from their land for comments about Mexican drug cartels". MSNBC. 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
- ↑ Burns, Katelyn (November 8, 2020). "GOP lawmakers are refusing to acknowledge the reality that Biden won the election". Vox. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ Strubinger, Lee (December 8, 2020). "Noem Acknowledges Incoming Biden Administration During Budget Address With A Warning". South Dakota Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ↑ Sneve, Joe (December 8, 2020). "Noem warns of economic slowdown with Biden in White House, poses $5B budget". Argus Leader. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ↑ Groves, Stephen (January 28, 2021). "Noem refuses to say whether Biden victory was free and fair". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 Walsh, Joe. "Trump Urges S.D. Governor To Primary Sen. Thune — But The Governor Doesn't Want The Job". Forbes.
- ↑ Jorgensen, Don (January 6, 2021). "Governor Noem tweets violence in Washington 'right now must stop'". KELO-TV. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑ Sneve, Joe (January 6, 2021). "South Dakota delegation waits out 'violent, lawless' riot at Capitol Hill". Argus Leader. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑ South Dakota governor calls new Georgia senators communists Archived February 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (January 9, 2021).
- ↑ Sforza, Lauren (June 28, 2023). "Noem says she doesn't see 'path to victory' for anyone but Trump in 2024". The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Trump visits South Dakota, picking up an endorsement from Gov. Kristi Noem". NPR. September 9, 2023.
- ↑ Palmeri, Tara (April 12, 2024). "Midnight at Mar-a-Lago". Puck.
- ↑ Hartmann, Margaret (April 12, 2024). "Who's the Trump VP Pick? Latest Odds for Every Shortlist Candidate". Intelligencer.
- ↑ Adegoke, Favour (April 29, 2024). "Donald Trump 'Disappointed' In 'Puppy Killer' Kristi Noem As She Loses Shot At Being VP Pick".
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 Hayworth, Bret (January 2, 2011). "Kristi Noem a 'fit for the times' as she takes office". Sioux City Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ↑ "Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 2017. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ↑ Noem, Kristi (2022). Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland. Twelve Books. ISBN 9781538707050. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ↑ Crane, Emily; Nelson, Steven (September 15, 2023). "SD Gov. Kristi Noem having 'absurdly blatant and public' affair with 'handsy' Trump aide Corey Lewandowski, sources say". New York Post.
- ↑ Helmore, Edward (September 17, 2023). "Trump says Republicans 'speak very inarticulately' about abortion". The Guardian.
- ↑ "Daily Mail Reports on New Evidence of Alleged Affair Between Kristi Noem and Corey Lewandowski". Mediaite. 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Nast, Condé (2023-09-15). "Governor Kristi Noem, "God-Fearing" Family Woman, and Corey Lewandowski, Trump Creep, Reportedly Had "Yearslong" Affair". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Lalley, Patrick (September 20, 2023). "Noem spokesman: 'The allegation of an affair is false'". Sioux Falls Live.
- ↑ Reid, Tim (April 27, 2024). "Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm". Reuters. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Irwin, Lauren (April 26, 2024). "Kristi Noem describes killing dog after bad hunting trip in new book". The Hill. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Reilly, Kaitlin (April 28, 2024). "Kristi Noem says she shot and killed her dog. What to know about the South Dakota governor's recent controversy". Yahoo! News. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ↑ "South Dakota governor, a potential Trump running mate, writes in new book about killing her dog". Associated Press. April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Yousif, Nadine (April 26, 2024). "Trump VP contender Kristi Noem defends killing her dog". BBC News. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Huynh, Anjali (April 26, 2024). "'Where's Cricket?' Don't Ask. Kristi Noem Defends Killing Her Dog". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Maher, Kit (April 26, 2024). "South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends book excerpt where she describes killing dog and goat". CNN. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Monech, Mallory (April 27, 2024). "Trump VP Contender Kristi Noem Faces Backlash After Admitting to Killing Her Dog". Time. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ↑ Lebowitz, Megan (April 26, 2024). "South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends 'tough decisions' like killing own dog in her new book". NBC News. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ Svirnoskiy, Gregory (April 27, 2024). "'You can't shoot your dog and then be VP': Dems, GOP bash Kristi Noem over memoir". Politico. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ↑ Vasquez, Maegan; Wang, Amy (April 27, 2024). "Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
Other websites
change- Official site of the Governor of South Dakota
- Kristi Noem for Governor
- Kristi Noem at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Vote Smart
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission