List of Leaders of America
Here is the list of American leaders from colonial governors of Virginia to presidents of United States
Governor of Virginia (1585–1590)
changeThe first English attempt to colonize Virginia was the "Lost Colony" of Roanoke. Unsuccessful settlements were established under two different governors, and the final fate of the colonists remains unknown.
- Sir Walter Raleigh, governor of Virginia (1585–1590, absentee)
- Sir Ralph Lane, governor of Roanoke (Virginia) (1585–1586)
- John White, governor of Raleigh (Virginia) (1587–1590)
Virginia Company of London Governors (1607–1624)
change- President of the Council Edward Maria Wingfield (1607)
- President of the Council John Ratcliffe (1608) (real name "Capt. John Sicklemore"(?))
- Matthew Scrivener (1608)
- President of the Council John Smith (1608–1609)
- President of the Council George Percy (1609–1610)
- Governor Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1609–1618, sometimes absentee)
- Deputy Governor Sir Thomas Gates (May–June 1610)
- Deputy Governor George Percy (March–May 1611)
- Acting Governor Sir Thomas Dale (May–August 1611)
- Acting Governor Sir Thomas Gates (1611–1613)
- Acting Governor Sir Thomas Dale (1613–1616)
- Lieutenant Governor Sir George Yeardley (1616–1617)
- Lieutenant Governor Sir Samuel Argall (1617–1619)
- Governor Sir George Yeardley (1619–1621)
- Governor Sir Francis Wyatt (1621–1624)
Crown Governors (1624–1652)
change- Governor Sir Francis Wyatt (1624–1626)
- Governor Sir George Yeardley (1626–1627)
- Acting Governor Francis West (1627–1629)
- Governor Sir John Harvey (1628–1639)
- Acting Governor John Pott (1629–1630)
- Acting Governor John West (1635–1636)
- Acting Governor Col. George Reade (1638–1639)
- Governor Sir Francis Wyatt (1639–1642)
- Governor Sir William Berkeley (1642–1652)
- Acting Governor Sir Richard Kemp (1644–1645)
Commonwealth and Protectorate Governors (1652–1660)
change- Governor Richard Bennett (1652–1655)
- Governor Edward Digges (1655–1656)
- Governor Lt. Col. Samuel Mathews of Mathews County, Virginia (1656–1660, died in office)
Crown Governors (1660–1775)
change- Governor Sir William Berkeley (1660–1677)
- Lieutenant Governor Francis Moryson (1661–1662)
- Governor Col. Herbert Jeffreys (1677–1678)
- Governor Thomas Culpeper, 2nd Baron Culpeper of Thoresway (1677–1683)
- Lieutenant Governor Sir Henry Chicheley (1678–1680)
- Acting Governor Col. Nicholas Spencer (September 1683–April 1684)
- Governor Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham (1684–1692, absentee from 1688)
- Gen. Joseph Bridger (1684)
- President of the Council Nathaniel Bacon (1688–1690)
- Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson (1690–1692)
- Governor Sir Edmund Andros (1692–1698)
- Governor George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney (1698–1737, absentee)
- Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson (1698–1705)
- Lieutenant Governor Col. Edward Nott (1705–1706)
- Acting Governor Edmund Jenings (1706–1710)
- Lieutenant Governor General Robert Hunter (1707, captured at sea and never served)
- Lieutenant Governor Lt. Col. Alexander Spotswood (1710–1722)
- Lieutenant Governor Col. Hugh Drysdale (1722–1726)
- President of the Council Robert "King" Carter (1726–September 1727)
- Lieutenant Governor Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (1727–1740)
- Governor Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle (1737–1754, absentee)
- Acting Governor James Blair (1740–1741) (acting for Lt. Gov. Gooch while latter out-of-country)
- Lieutenant Governor Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (1741–1749)
- Acting Governor John Robinson Sr. died months after being sworn in as President {Acting Governor} August 1749; father of Speaker of the VA House of Burgess John Robinson (Virginia politician) Jr (1705–1766) and Colonel Beverley Robinson (1721–1792)
- Acting Governor Thomas Lee (1749–1750)
- Acting Governor Lewis Burwell (1750–1751)
- Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie (1751–1756)
- Governor John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun (1756–1759)
- Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie (1756–January 1758)
- Lieutenant Governor Francis Fauquier (1758–1768)
- Governor Jeffery Amherst (1759–1768, absentee)
- Acting Governor John Blair, Sr. (1768)
- Governor Norborne Berkeley, Baron de Botetourt (1768–1770)
- Acting Governor William Nelson (1770–1771)
- Governor John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1771–June 1775)
president of the United States in Congress Assembled
changeTerms and backgrounds of the 14 men who served as president of the Continental Congress
Portrait | Name | State/colony | Term | Length | Previous position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peyton Randolph (1721–1775) | Virginia | September 5, 1774 – October 22, 1774 | 47 days | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
Henry Middleton (1717–1784) | South Carolina | October 22, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | 4 days | Speaker, S.C. Commons House of Assembly | |
Peyton Randolph (1721–1775) | Virginia | May 10, 1775 – May 24, 1775 | 14 days | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
John Hancock (1737–1793) | Massachusetts | May 24, 1775 – October 29, 1777 | 2 years, 158 days | President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress | |
Henry Laurens (1724–1792) | South Carolina | November 1, 1777 – December 9, 1778 | 1 year, 38 days | President, S.C. Provincial Congress, Vice President, S.C. | |
John Jay (1745–1829) | New York | December 10, 1778 – September 28, 1779 | 292 days | Chief Justice New York Supreme Court | |
Samuel Huntington (1731–1796) | Connecticut | September 28, 1779 – July 10, 1781 | 1 year, 285 days | Associate Judge, Connecticut Superior Court | |
Thomas McKean (1734–1817) | Delaware | July 10, 1781 – November 5, 1781 | 118 days | Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court | |
John Hanson (1721–1783) | Maryland | November 5, 1781 – November 4, 1782 | 364 days | Maryland House of Delegates | |
Elias Boudinot (1740–1821) | New Jersey | November 4, 1782 – November 3, 1783 | 364 days | Commissary of Prisoners for the Continental Army | |
Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800) | Pennsylvania | November 3, 1783 – June 3, 1784 | 213 days | Quartermaster General of Continental Army, Board of War | |
Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794) | Virginia | November 30, 1784 – November 4, 1785 | 339 days | Virginia House of Burgesses | |
John Hancock (1737–1793) | Massachusetts | November 23, 1785 – June 5, 1786 | 194 days | Governor of Massachusetts | |
Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796) | Massachusetts | June 6, 1786 – February 2, 1787 | 241 days | Board of War | |
Arthur St. Clair (1737–1818) | Pennsylvania | February 2, 1787 – November 4, 1787 | 275 days | Major General, Continental Army | |
Cyrus Griffin (1748–1810) | Virginia | January 22, 1788 – November 2, 1788 | 298 days | Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals |
presidents of the United States
changeGEORGE WASHINGTON | 1789-1797
JOHN ADAMS | 1797-1801
THOMAS JEFFERSON | 1801-1809
JAMES MADISON | 1809-1817
JAMES MONROE | 1817-1825
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS | 1825-1829
ANDREW JACKSON | 1829-1837
MARTIN VAN BUREN | 1837-1841
WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON | 1841
JOHN TYLER | 1841-1845
JAMES K. POLK | 1845-1849
ZACHARY TAYLOR | 1849-1850
MILLARD FILLMORE | 1850-1853
FRANKLIN PIERCE | 1853-1857
JAMES BUCHANAN | 1857-1861
ABRAHAM LINCOLN | 1861-1865
ANDREW JOHNSON | 1865-1869
ULYSSES S. GRANT | 1869-1877
RUTHERFORD B. HAYES | 1877-1881
JAMES A. GARFIELD | 1881
CHESTER A. ARTHUR | 1881-1885
GROVER CLEVELAND | 1885-1889 / 1893-1897
BENJAMIN HARRISON | 1889-1893
WILLIAM MCKINLEY | 1897-1901
THEODORE ROOSEVELT | 1901-1909
WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT | 1909-1913
WOODROW WILSON | 1913-1921
WARREN G. HARDING | 1921-1923
CALVIN COOLIDGE | 1923-1929
HERBERT HOOVER | 1929-1933
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT | 1933-1945
HARRY S. TRUMAN | 1945-1953
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER | 1953-1961
JOHN F. KENNEDY | 1961-1963
LYNDON B. JOHNSON | 1963-1969
RICHARD M. NIXON | 1969-1974
GERALD R. FORD | 1974-1977
JIMMY CARTER | 1977-1981
RONALD REAGAN | 1981-1989
GEORGE BUSH | 1989-1993
WILLIAM J. CLINTON | 1993-2001
GEORGE W. BUSH | 2001-2009
BARACK OBAMA | 2009-2017
DONALD J. TRUMP | 2017-2021
JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR. | 2021-