Paraná (state)

Paraná is a state in Southern Brazil. It is next to Paraguay and Argentina. Its capital is Curitiba. Paraná is a famous state because of Itaipu Dam and the Iguaçu Falls.

State of Paraná
State
Flag Coat of arms
Location of State of Paraná in Brazil
Coordinates: 24°0′S 51°0′W
Country	Brazil
Capital and Largest City	Curitiba
Government
• Governor	Ratinho Junior
• Vice Governor	Darci Pina (PSD)
Area
• Total	199,314.9 km2 (76,955.9 sq mi)
• Rank	9th
Population  (2012)
• Total	10,577,755
• Rank	6th
• Density	53/km2 (140/sq mi)
• Rank	12th
Demonym	Paranaense
GDP
• Year	2006 estimate
• Total	R$ 136,681,000,000 (5th)
• Per capita	R$ 13,158 (7th)
HDI
• Year	2011
• Category	0.823 – high (7th)
Time zone	UTC-3 (BRT)
• Summer (DST)	BRST
Postal Code	80000-000 to 86990-000
Area code	41 to 44
ISO 3166 code	BR-PR
Website	pr.gov.br

Paraná is bounded on the north by São Paulo, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Santa Catarina and the Misiones Province of Argentina, and on the west by Mato Grosso do Sul and the republic of Paraguay, with the Paraná River as its western boundary line.

Paraná is one of the Brazilian states that shows the most signs of recent European colonization. Most of the population are descendants of European settlers, and is one of the most ethnically diverse. Waves of European immigrants started arriving after 1850, mainly Germans, Italians, Poles and Ukrainians. The development of the state is closely linked to the arrival of the immigrants. Nowadays, migrants from other Brazilian states (especially from the São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and the Northeast Region) come to Paraná in search of a better life.

People of Polish descent predominate in the central and south regions, mainly around Curitiba. Italians predominate in the capital, Curitiba, and in the coast. People of Ukrainian descent predominate in a few cities, such as Prudentópolis; many Ukrainians are found throughout the state. Germans predominate in a few cities, such as Rolândia. Almost all towns have many Portuguese people and their descendants.

People of mixed-race ancestry predominate in a few towns in the north. There is an important Muslim Lebanese and Syrian community around Foz do Iguaçu. In the north, there are many Japanese people.

The main cities of the state are:

• Curitiba (Capital and largest, east)
• Londrina (2nd largest, north)
• Maringá (3rd largest, north)
• Foz do Iguaçu (4th largest, west)
• Ponta Grossa (5th largest, center-east)
• Cascavel (6th largest, center-west)
• São José dos Pinhais (7th largest, Greater Curitiba)
• Colombo (8th largest, Greater Curitiba)
• Guarapuava (9th largest, center)
• Paranaguá (10th largest, east-coast)

Album

• 
  Iguaçu Falls, in Foz do Iguaçu
• 
  Pico Paraná, the highest mountain in the Southern Brazil
• 
  The Oscar Niemeyer Museum is the largest museum of Latin America, in Curitiba
• 
  The largest dam of the world was built and one of Seven Wonders of the Modern World, the Hidroelétrica de Itaipu, in Foz do Iguaçu
• 
  State Park of Vila Velha, with great rocky formations sculptured by the erosion of rain and wind, in Ponta Grossa
• 
  Azure Jay, the state bird of Paraná
• 
  The Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR ("Federal University of Paraná") is the oldest Brazilian university
• 
  Brejatuba beach
• 
  Ukrainian Memorial in Curitiba
• 
  Dutch windmill in Dutch village, the largest windmill in Latin America
• 
  Saint Francis Waterfall, the largest falling water in Southern Brazil

Other websites

• Official website (in Portuguese)