Template:Infobox hassium

Hassium, 108Hs
Hassium
Pronunciation/ˈhæsiəm/ (audio speaker iconlisten)[1] (HASS-ee-əm)
Mass number[269] (data not decisive)[a]
Hassium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Os

Hs

(Uhb)
bohriumhassiummeitnerium
Atomic number (Z)108
Groupgroup 8
Periodperiod 7
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[4]
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[5]
Density (near r.t.)27–29 g/cm3 (predicted)[6][7]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[8][9][10] (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 730 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1760 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2830 kJ/mol
  • (more) (predicted)[11]
Atomic radiusempirical: 126 pm (estimated)[12]
Covalent radius134 pm (estimated)[13]
Other properties
Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for hassium

(predicted)[5]
CAS Number54037-57-9
History
Namingafter Hassia, Latin for Hesse, Germany, where it was discovered[14]
DiscoveryGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1984)
Isotopes of hassium
Main isotopes[15] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
269Hs synth 12 s α 265Sg
270Hs synth 7.6 s α 266Sg
271Hs synth 12 s α 267Sg
277mHs synth 130 s SF
 Category: Hassium
| references
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (11) · (this table: )

References

  1. Hassium. The Periodic Table of Videos. University of Nottingham. January 28, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  2. "Radioactive Elements". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights. 2018. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
  3. Audi et al. 2017, p. 030001-136.
  4. Hoffman, Lee & Pershina 2006, p. 1672.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Östlin, A. (2013). "Transition metals". Electronic Structure Studies and Method Development for Complex Materials (PDF) (Licentiate). pp. 15–16. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  6. Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
  7. Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.
  8. Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1691. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  9. Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  10. Düllmann, C. E. (2008). Investigation of group 8 metallocenes @ TASCA (PDF). 7th Workshop on Recoil Separator for Superheavy Element Chemistry TASCA 08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  11. Hoffman, Lee & Pershina 2006, p. 1673.
  12. Hoffman, Lee & Pershina 2006, p. 1691.
  13. Robertson, M. (2011). "Chemical Data: Hassium". Visual Elements Periodic Table. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  14. Emsley, J. (2011). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements (New ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 215–217. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
  15. Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  1. The most stable isotope of hassium cannot be determined based on existing data due to uncertainty that arises from the low number of measurements. The confidence interval of half-life of 269Hs corresponding to one standard deviation is, based on existing data, 16±6 seconds, whereas that of 270Hs is 9±4 seconds. It is also possible that 277mHs is more stable than both of these, with its half-life likely being 110±70 seconds, but only one event of decay of this isotope has been registered as of 2016.[2][3]
Source cites for short footnotes: