United States Secretary of Commerce
head of the U.S. Department of Commerce
The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce."[2] Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.[3]
United States Secretary of Commerce | |
---|---|
United States Department of Commerce | |
Style | Mr. Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
Member of | Cabinet |
Reports to | President of the United States |
Seat | Herbert C. Hoover Building, Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | 15 U.S.C. § 1501 |
Precursor | Secretary of Commerce and Labor |
Formation | March 15, 1913 |
First holder | William Cox Redfield |
Succession | Tenth[1] |
Deputy | Deputy Secretary of Commerce |
Salary | Executive Schedule, level I |
Website | Commerce.gov |
List of Secretaries of Commerce
change- Parties
No party (1) Democratic (20) Republican (18)
- Status
Denotes acting commerce secretary
No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William C. Redfield | New York | March 5, 1913 | October 31, 1919 | Woodrow Wilson | ||
2 | Joshua W. Alexander | Missouri | December 16, 1919 | March 4, 1921 | |||
3 | Herbert Hoover | California | March 5, 1921 | August 21, 1928 | Warren G. Harding | ||
Calvin Coolidge | |||||||
4 | William F. Whiting | Massachusetts | August 22, 1928 | March 4, 1929 | |||
5 | Robert P. Lamont | Illinois | March 5, 1929 | August 7, 1932 | Herbert C. Hoover | ||
6 | Roy D. Chapin | Michigan | August 8, 1932 | March 3, 1933 | |||
7 | Daniel C. Roper | South Carolina | March 4, 1933 | December 23, 1938 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
8 | Harry Hopkins | New York | December 24, 1938 | September 18, 1940 | |||
9 | Jesse H. Jones | Texas | September 19, 1940 | March 1, 1945 | |||
10 | Henry A. Wallace | Iowa | March 2, 1945 | September 20, 1946 | |||
Harry S. Truman | |||||||
– | Alfred Schindler Acting |
September 20, 1946 | October 7, 1946 | ||||
11 | W. Averell Harriman | New York | October 7, 1946 | April 22, 1948 | |||
12 | Charles W. Sawyer | Ohio | May 6, 1948 | January 20, 1953 | |||
13 | Sinclair Weeks | Massachusetts | January 21, 1953 | November 10, 1958 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
– | Lewis Strauss Acting |
West Virginia | November 13, 1958 | June 30, 1959 | |||
14 | Frederick H. Mueller | Michigan | June 30, 1959 | August 10, 1959 | |||
August 10, 1959 | January 19, 1961 | ||||||
15 | Luther H. Hodges | North Carolina | January 21, 1961 | January 15, 1965 | John F. Kennedy | ||
Lyndon B. Johnson | |||||||
16 | John T. Connor | New Jersey | January 18, 1965 | January 31, 1967 | |||
17 | Alexander Trowbridge | New York | January 31, 1967 | June 14, 1967 | |||
June 14, 1967 | March 1, 1968 | ||||||
18 | C. R. Smith | New York | March 6, 1968 | January 19, 1969 | |||
19 | Maurice Stans | New York | January 21, 1969 | February 15, 1972 | Richard Nixon | ||
20 | Peter George Peterson | Illinois | February 29, 1972 | February 1, 1973 | |||
21 | Frederick B. Dent | South Carolina | February 2, 1973 | March 26, 1975 | |||
Gerald Ford | |||||||
22 | Rogers Morton | Maryland | May 1, 1975 | February 2, 1976 | |||
23 | Elliot Richardson | Massachusetts | February 2, 1976 | January 20, 1977 | |||
24 | Juanita M. Kreps | North Carolina | January 23, 1977 | October 31, 1979 | Jimmy Carter | ||
– | Luther H. Hodges, Jr. Acting |
North Carolina | October 31, 1979 | January 9, 1980 | |||
25 | Philip Klutznick | Illinois | January 9, 1980 | January 20, 1981 | |||
26 | Malcolm Baldrige, Jr. | Connecticut | January 20, 1981 | July 25, 1987 | Ronald Reagan | ||
– | Bud Brown Acting |
Ohio | July 25, 1987 | October 19, 1987 | |||
27 | William Verity, Jr. | Ohio | October 19, 1987 | January 30, 1989 | |||
28 | Robert Mosbacher | Texas | January 31, 1989 | January 15, 1992 | George H. W. Bush | ||
– | Rockwell A. Schnabel Acting |
California | January 15, 1992 | February 27, 1992 | |||
29 | Barbara Franklin | Pennsylvania | February 27, 1992 | January 20, 1993 | |||
30 | Ron Brown | New York | January 20, 1993 | April 3, 1996 | Bill Clinton | ||
– | Mary L. Good Acting |
Texas | April 3, 1996 | April 12, 1996 | |||
31 | Mickey Kantor | Tennessee | April 12, 1996 | January 21, 1997 | |||
32 | William M. Daley | Illinois | January 30, 1997 | July 19, 2000 | |||
– | Robert L. Mallett Acting |
July 19, 2000 | July 21, 2000 | ||||
33 | Norman Mineta | California | July 21, 2000 | January 20, 2001 | |||
34 | Donald Evans | Texas | January 20, 2001 | February 7, 2005 | George W. Bush | ||
35 | Carlos Gutierrez | Florida | February 7, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | |||
– | Otto J. Wolff Acting |
January 20, 2009 | March 26, 2009 | Barack Obama | |||
36 | Gary Locke | Washington | March 26, 2009 | August 1, 2011 | |||
– | Rebecca Blank Acting |
Minnesota | August 1, 2011 | October 21, 2011 | |||
37 | John Bryson | New York | October 21, 2011 | June 11, 2012 | |||
– | Rebecca Blank Acting |
Minnesota | June 11, 2012 | June 1, 2013 | |||
– | Cameron Kerry Acting |
Massachusetts | June 1, 2013 | June 26, 2013 | |||
38 | Penny Pritzker | Illinois | June 26, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | |||
– | Vacant | January 20, 2017 | February 28, 2017 | Donald Trump | |||
39 | Wilbur Ross | Florida | February 28, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | |||
– | Wynn Coggins Acting |
January 20, 2021 | March 3, 2021 | Joe Biden | |||
40 | Gina Raimondo | Rhode Island | March 3, 2021 | ||||
nominee | Howard Lutnick | New York | TBD | Donald Trump |
References
change- ↑ 3 U.S.C. § 19
- ↑ ""US Department of Commerce, Directives Management Program"". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ↑ ""Department of Commerce - Milestones"". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.