2022–2023 mpox outbreak

2022 outbreak of viral disease

An ongoing outbreak of mpox was confirmed on 6 May 2022 in the United Kingdom, beginning in a British resident who had travelled to Nigeria, where the disease is endemic, and while there, had symptoms of monkeypox on 29 April 2022.[2][3] This person returned to the United Kingdom on 4 May, becoming the index case of the outbreak into the country.[4]

2022–2023 mpox outbreak
Spread of disease as of 14 October 2022
  Endemic clade I
(formerly Congo Basin or Central African clade)[1]
  Endemic clade II
(formerly West African clade)[1]
  Both clades recorded
  Clade II[1] outbreak in 2022
  Suspected cases
DiseaseHuman monkeypox
Virus strainMonkeypox virus (MPV)
SourceTravel from Nigeria (presumed/hypothesis)
LocationWorldwide
First outbreakLagos, Nigeria
Index caseLondon, United Kingdom
Arrival date29 April 2022 (2022-04-29) – present
Confirmed cases80,064
Deaths
214
Stages of monkeypox

Background

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Cases have been reported in many countries in Europe, with some in North and South America, Israel and Australia.[5][6][7][8][9] Before the global outbreak, monkeypox was endemic in West and Central Africa.[10][11]

Response

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On 20 May 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) held an emergency meeting to discuss the outbreak.[12] On 23 July 2022, WHO announced that the outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.[13][14]

Vaccinations

change

The smallpox vaccine Imvanex (Jynneos) is 85% effective against monkeypox.[15] The UKHSA has begun using Imvanex as post-exposure treatment for close contacts of known cases.[16] There is no evidence that this vaccination will not be effective during this outbreak.[17]

Cases per country and territory (outside endemic African countries)
Country Confirmed Suspected Total Last update First confirmed case Last confirmed case
  Andorra 1 1 2 July 2022[18] 2 July 2022[18]
  Argentina 18 18 22 July 2022[19] 27 May 2022[20]
  Australia 42 42 22 July 2022[19] 20 May 2022[10]
  Austria 99 99 22 July 2022[21] 22 May 2022[7]
  Bahamas 1 1 30 June 2022[22] 30 June 2022[22]
  Barbados 1 1 16 July 2022[23] 16 July 2022[23]
  Bermuda[a] 1 1 22 July 2022[24] 22 July 2022[24]
  Belgium 311 1 312 18 July 2022[25] 19 May 2022[6]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 1 13 July 2022[26] 13 July 2022[26]
  Brazil 696 6 702 22 July 2022[27] 9 June 2022[28][29]
  Bulgaria 3 3 19 July 2022[30][31] 23 June 2022[32]
  Canada 681 45 726 22 July 2022[33] 19 May 2022[34]
  Chile 39 1 40 21 July 2022[35] 17 June 2022[36]
  Colombia 10 10 20 July 2022[37] 23 June 2022[38]
  Costa Rica 1 1 20 July 2022[39] 20 July 2022[39]
  Croatia 8 8 22 July 2022[19] 23 June 2022[31][40]
  Czech Republic 15 15 22 July 2022[19] 24 May 2022[41]
  Denmark 51 51 22 July 2022[42] 23 May 2022[43][44]
  Dominican Republic 3 3 19 July 2022[45][46] 6 July 2022[45]
  Ecuador 2 2 20 July 2022[47] 6 July 2022[48]
  Estonia 4 4 19 July 2022[19] 28 June 2022[49]
  Finland 13 13 19 July 2022[31][50] 27 May 2022[51][52]
  France 1,567 1,567 21 July 2022[53] 20 May 2022[9]
  Georgia 1 1 19 July 2022[31][54] 15 June 2022[54]
  Germany 2,268 2,268 22 July 2022[55] 20 May 2022[56]
  Ghana 19 159 178 4 July 2022[57] 8 June 2022[58]
  Gibraltar[a] 5 5 19 July 2022[31][59] 1 June 2022[31][60]
  Greece 20 20 21 July 2022[61] 8 June 2022[62][63]
  Hungary 33 33 22 July 2022[19] 31 May 2022[64]
  India 4 1 5 23 July 2022[65] 14 July 2022[66][67]
  Iceland 9 9 22 July 2022[31][59] 9 June 2022[68]
  Ireland 69 69 20 July 2022[69] 27 May 2022[70]
  Israel 105 105 21 July 2022[71] 21 May 2022[2]
  Italy 407 407 22 July 2022[72] 19 May 2022[73]
  Jamaica 1 1 6 July 2022[74] 6 July 2022[74]
  Jersey[b] 1 1 23 July 2022[75] 23 July 2022[75]
  Latvia 3 3 22 July 2022[31][42] 3 June 2022[76]
  Lebanon 4 4 22 July 2022[42] 20 June 2022[77]
  Luxembourg 14 14 22 July 2022[19] 15 June 2022[78]
  Martinique[c][d] 1 1 17 July 2022[31] 17 July 2022[79]
  Malta 17 17 19 July 2022[19] 28 May 2022[80]
  Mexico 52 52 22 July 2022[19] 28 May 2022[81]
  Monaco 1 1 22 July 2022[82] 22 July 2022[82]
  Morocco 1 1 2 14 June 2022[83] 2 June 2022[84]
  Netherlands 712 712 21 July 2022[85] 20 May 2022[86]
  New Caledonia[e][d] 1 1 12 July 2022[87] 12 July 2022[87]
  New Zealand 2 2 12 July 2022[88] 9 July 2022[89]
  Norway 46 46 20 July 2022[90] 31 May 2022[91]
  Panama 1 1 5 July 2022[92] 5 July 2022[92]
  Peru 183 10 193 22 July 2022[93] 26 June 2022[94]
  Poland 40 40 19 July 2022[19] 10 June 2022[95]
  Portugal 588 588 20 July 2022[96] 18 May 2022[11]
  Puerto Rico[f] 11 2 13 21 July 2022[97] 29 June 2022[98][99]
  Qatar 1 1 21 July 2022[100] 21 July 2022[100]
  Romania 19 19 19 July 2022[19] 13 June 2022[101]
  Russia 1 1 12 July 2022[102] 12 July 2022[102]
  Saudi Arabia 2 2 22 July 2022[42] 14 July 2022[103]
  Serbia 5 5 19 July 2022[31][104][105] 17 June 2022[104]
  Singapore 6 6 14 July 2022[106] 20 June 2022[107]
  Slovakia 3 3 22 July 2022[108] 12 July 2022[31][109]
  Slovenia 27 27 20 July 2022[110] 24 May 2022[111][112]
  Somalia 4 4 9 June 2022[113]
  South Africa 3 3 11 July 2022[114] 23 June 2022[115][116]
  South Korea 1 1 22 June 2022[117] 22 June 2022[118]
  Spain 3,536 62 3,598 22 July 2022[119] 18 May 2022[120]
  Sweden 77 77 21 July 2022[121] 19 May 2022[122][123]
   Switzerland 229 229 22 July 2022[124] 21 May 2022[3][125]
  Taiwan[g] 2 2 13 July 2022[126] 24 June 2022[127]
  Thailand 1 1 21 July 2022[128] 21 July 2022[128]
  Turkey 1 1 19 July 2022[31][129] 30 June 2022[129]
  United Arab Emirates 16 16 24 July 2022[130][131] 24 May 2022[132][133]
  United Kingdom 2,208 2,208 21 July 2022[134] 6 May 2022[135]
  United States 2,891 2,891 21 July 2022[136] 18 May 2022[137][138]
  Uruguay 1 1 5 June 2022[139][140]
  Venezuela 1 1 12 June 2022[141] 12 June 2022[141]
  Zambia 1 1 20 June 2022[142]
 Total 17,217 294 17,511
change

References

change
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  119. Spain cases can be aggregated from the following sources:
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