List of national animals

Wikimedia list article

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals change

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
  Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia   [1]
  Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda   [2]
  Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus   [3]
  Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita   [4]
  Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama   [5]
Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens   [5]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata   [5]
  Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus   [6]
  Australia Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus   [7]
Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae   [8]
  Austria Austrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [9]
Barn swallow (national bird) Hirundo rustica   [10]
  Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus   [11]
  Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris   [12]
Magpie robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis   [12]
Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha   [12]
  Belarus European bison Bison bonasus   [13]
  Belgium Leo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion") Mythical   [14]
  Belize Baird's tapir (national animal) Tapirus bairdii   [13][15]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) Ramphastos sulfuratus   [16]
Bhutan Druk Mythical   [17]
Takin Budorcas taxicolor   [18]
  Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) Turdus rufiventris   [19]
  Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli   [20]
  Canada North American beaver (national animal) Castor canadensis   [21][22]
Canadian horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [22]
  China Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical   [23]
Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca   [24]
Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis   [25]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni   [13]
  Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus   [26]
  Costa Rica Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi   [27]
White-tailed deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus   [28]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus   [29]
  Croatia Pine marten Martes martes   [30][31]
  Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus   [32][33]
  Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis   [34]
  Czech Republic Double-tailed lion Mythical   [35]
  Denmark Mute swan (national bird) Cygnus olor   [36]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) Aglais urticae   [36]
  East Turkestan Wild Bactrian camel Camelus ferus  
  Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis   [37]
  Estonia Wolf Canis lupus   [38]
  Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius   [39]
  Ethiopia Lion Panthera leo   [40][41]
  Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) Haematopus ostralgus   [42]
  Finland Brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos   [43]
Whooper swan (national bird) Cygnus cygnus   [44]
Holly blue (national butterfly) Celastrina argiolus   [45]
European perch (national fish) Perca fluviatilis   [46]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) Coccinella septempunctata   [46]
  France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus   [47]
  Gabon Black panther Panthera pardus   [48]
  Gambia Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Germany Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [10][49]
  Greece Phoenix (national bird) Mythical   [50]
Dolphin (national animal) Delphinus   [50]
  Guatemala Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno   [51]
  Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster   [52]
  Honduras White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus   [53]
  Hungary Turul Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [54]  
  Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus   [55]
  India Tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris   [56]
Indian peacock (national bird) Pavo cristatus   [57]
King cobra (national reptile) Ophiophagus hannah   [58]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) Platanista gangetica gangetica [59]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) Elephas maximus indicus   [60]
  Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis   [61]
Garuda (historic national animal) Mythical   [62]
  Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica   [63]
  Iraq Iraqi Eagle Aquila chrysaetos   [64]
  Israel Hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops   [63]
  Jamaica Red-billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus   [65]
  Japan Green pheasant (national bird) Phasianus versicolor   [66]
Carp (national fish) Cyprinus carpio   [67]
  Kenya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Latvia White wagtail (national bird) Motacilla alba   [68][69]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) Adalia bipunctata   [69]
  Libya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia   [70]
  Luxembourg Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  North Macedonia Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) Panthera leo   [71]
  Madagascar Zebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus   [72]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal) Lemur catta   [72]
  Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris jacksoni   [73]
  Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris   Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts - DogTime
  Moldova Aurochs (national animal) Bos primigenius   [74]
  Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus   [13][75][76]
  Mexico Golden eagle (national animal) Aquila chrysaetos   [77]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) Canis lupus familiaris   [77]
Jaguar (national mammal) Panthera onca   [77]
Grasshopper (national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens   [77]
Vaquita (national marine mammal) Phocoena sinus   [77]
  Morocco Lion Panthera leo   [10]
    Nepal Cow (national animal) Bos taurus indicus   [78]
Danphe (national bird) Lophophorus impejanus   [79]
  Netherlands Lion (heraldic symbol) Panthera leo   [80]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird) Limosa limosa   [81]
  New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp.   [82]
  Nigeria Eagle, Black Crowned Crane Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Balearica pavonina [83]
  North Korea Chollima Mythical   [84][85][86]
  Norway Lion (royal national animal) Panthera leo   [87]
White-throated dipper (national bird) Cinclus cinclus   [88]
Fjord horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [89]
  Oman Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [90]
  Pakistan Markhor (national animal) Capra falconeri   [91]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) Platanista indicus minor minor   [91]
Chukar (national bird) Alectoris chukar   [91]
Indus crocodile (national reptile) Crocodylus palustris   [91]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator   [92]
Snow leopard (national predator) Panthera uncia   [91]
  Palestine Gazelle (national animal) Gazella gazella   [93]
Palestine sunbird (national bird) Cinnyris osea   [94]
  Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja   [13]
  Papua New Guinea Dugong (national marine mammal) Dugong dugon   [95]
  Peru Vicuña (national animal) Vicugna vicugna   [96]
  Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird) Pithecophaga jefferyi   [97]
  Poland White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla   [98][99]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia   [100]
European bison (national animal) Bison bonasus [101][102]
  Portugal Dragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal) Mythical
 
[103][104][105]
Cock of Barcelos Mythical   [106]
Iberian Wolf Canis lupus signatus   [106]
  Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx   [107]
  Romania Lynx Lynx lynx   [108]
  Russia Eurasian brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos arctos   [109]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) Mythical   [110]
  Rwanda Leopard Panthera pardus   [111]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii   [112]
  Serbia Wolf Canis lupus lupus   [113]
White eagle Mythical   [114]
Lynx Lynx lynx   [115]
  Sierra Leone Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Singapore Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Somalia Leopard Panthera pardus   [116]
  South Africa Springbok (national animal) Antidorcas marsupialis   [117]
Blue crane (national bird) Anthropoides paradiseus   [117]
Galjoen (national fish) Dichistius capensis   [117]
  South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica   [118]
  Spain Bull Bos taurus   [119]
  Sri Lanka Lion (national animal) Panthera leo   [40]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) Gallus lafayettii   [120]
  Sweden Eurasian Elk/Moose (national animal) Alces alces   [10]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird) Turdus merula   [10][121]
  Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis   [122][123][124]
  Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus   [125]
  Togo Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Turkey Grey Wolf (Asena as mythological national animal) Canis lupus   [126]
  United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [127]
Peregrine falcon (national bird) Falco peregrinus   [127]
  United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo   [128][129]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog") Canis lupus familiaris   [130]
Red kite (Wales) Milvus milvus   [131]
Unicorn (Scotland) Mythical   [63][132][133][134][135]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales) Mythical   [131][136]
  United States Bald eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus leucocephalus   [137][138]
American bison (national mammal) Bison bison   [139][140]
  Venezuela Venezuelan troupial (national bird) Icterus icterus   [141][142]
  Zimbabwe Sable antelope (national animal) Hippotragus niger   [143]
African fish eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus vocifer   [143]

References change

  1. "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  3. "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  4. "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.[permanent dead link]
  6. "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  7. Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6). National Geographic Society: 497. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  8. "The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches". emufacts.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013.
  9. "National Animal Of Austria". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. 2017. Extinction risk and conservation of the Earth's national animal symbols. BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
  11. Emily Wither (11 November 2011). "Azerbaijan fights to protect horse from extinction". CNN.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  14. "Heraldic emblem and motto - About Belgium - Portal Belgian Government". www.belgium.be. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  15. Stallings, Douglas (2006). Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007. New York: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-4000-1698-3. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  16. "The National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  17. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  18. "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10". Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  19. "Embassy of Brazil in Washington". Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  20. "Forestry.gov.kh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  21. "National Emblems: The Beaver". Canadian Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Official Symbols of Canada". Canadian Heritage. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  23. "China National Symbols". worldatlas.com. 2015. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
  24. "National Symbols of China". 123independenceday.com.
  25. "China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird". www.china.org.cn.
  26. "El cóndor, ave nacional - banrepcultural.org". Archived from the original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  27. "16 de diciembre: Declaración del yigüirro como ave nacional de Costa Rica". Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  28. "El Venado Cola Blanca, Símbolo Nacional de la Fauna Silvestre". Archived from the original on 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
  29. "Manatee Now Costa Rica's New National Symbol". QCOSTARICA. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014.
  30. Bousfield, Jonathan (2003). Croatia. Rough Guides. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-84353-084-8. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  31. "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  32. "National Symbols of Cuba". radioflorida.co.cu. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  33. "Cuba: General information - National symbols". dtcuba.com. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  34. "Living National Treasures: Cyprus". Lntreasures.com. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  35. "The State Symbols of the Czech Republic". Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  36. 36.0 36.1 "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
  37. "Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
  38. "Wolf picked national animal over hedgehog". 24 April 2018.
  39. "Eritrea State Symbols, Song, Flags, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David; Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David W. (20 July 2017). "A Cultural Conscience for Conservation". Animals. 7 (12): 52. doi:10.3390/ani7070052. PMC 5532567. PMID 28726725.
  41. "Ethiopia State Symbols, Song, Flag, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  42. "Get an impression". visitfaroeislands.com/. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  43. "Karhu on Suomen kansalliseläin" (in Finnish). yle.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  44. "Laulujoutsen, kansallislintu" (in Finnish). yle.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  45. "Finland's national butterfly is the holly blue". suomifinland100.fi. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  46. 46.0 46.1 "Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out". This is Finland. Finland Promotion Board. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  47. "Le coq". www.elysee.fr (in French). 21 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  48. "National Animal of Gabon". 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  49. "German Symbols". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
  50. 50.0 50.1 "Greek Symbols". worldatlas. 24 February 2021.
  51. "Día del quetzal". conap.gob.gt. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016.
  52. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
  53. McGaffey, Leta (1999). Honduras. Marshall Cavendish. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7614-0955-7. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  54. "Origins of Turul". Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  55. "Icelandic Coat of Arms". Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  56. "National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  57. "National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  58. Menon, Aparna (8 August 2011). "Significant symbols". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  59. "National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  60. "Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India". Breaking News Online (India). 2010. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  61. Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt (1998). Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-904035-25-1. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  62. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  63. 63.0 63.1 63.2 Humphreys, Patrick; Kahrom, Esmail (15 March 1999). Lion and Gazelle: The Mammals and Birds of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 1999. ISBN 978-1-86064-229-6. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  64. ["Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database. "Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database.] {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  65. "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  66. "National Bird". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  67. 日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか? [Do you know "Japanese fish"?] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  68. Corey (15 April 2011). "What is the national bird of Latvia?". 10,000 Birds. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  69. 69.0 69.1 "Symbols". Latvia.eu. 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  70. "Lithuania". Understanding the European Union :Member States. Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  71. "History of Macedonia". History of Macedonia. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  72. 72.0 72.1 Symbols of Madagascar
  73. DiPiazza, Francesca (2006). Malaysia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  74. Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 1. Greenwood Press. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-313-34498-5. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  75. "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States". globalpost.com. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  76. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  77. 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4 "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10". Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  78. Shrestha, Nanda R. (2002). Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  79. "Galliforms and Pheasants". Archived from the original on 12 January 2007.
  80. "Dutch coat of arms and standard". Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  81. "Grutto verkozen tot nationale vogel". 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  82. "Teara.govt.nz". Teara.govt.nz. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  83. "Nigeria State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  84. Leftley, Nick. "6 Worst National Animals". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  85. "The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)". Unreal Facts. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  86. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  87. "Riksvåpenet er mer hellig enn flagget". www.aftenposten.no. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  88. "Nasjonalfugl". www.snl.no. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  89. "Fjordingene på Langedrag". www.langedrag.no. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  90. "Oman Flag, Oman Map, Oman Culture : SphereInfo.com". www.sphereinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-05-30.
  91. 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 91.4 "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
  92. "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  93. "Palestinian demand for deer meat worries wildlife activists".
  94. Qais, Abu Samra (September 18, 2018). "Palestine adopts sunbird as emblem for exported goods". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  95. Hudson, Brydget E.T. (1981). "Interview and Aerial Survey Data in Relation to Resource Management of the Dugong in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea". Bulletin of Marine Science. 31 (3): 662–672. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  96. "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-9 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  97. "Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995". gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  98. "Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)". birds.poland.pl. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  99. "symbols of Poland: The White Eagle". buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  100. "Poland salutes the white stork". thenews.pl. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  101. Jon Eldridge (8 April 2011). "Primeval Poland: where the bison roam". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  102. "Poland". allaboutbison.com. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  103. "Lusitania liberata ab injusto Castellanorum dominio: Restituta legitimo Principi, Serenissimo Joanni IV..." www.europeana.eu (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  104. IMUB, Loryel Rocha- (2018-09-15). "O DRAGÃO NÃO É O TIMBRE DAS ARMAS DOS BRAGANÇA DO BRASIL E SIM DAS ARMAS NACIONAIS DA COROA…". Medium. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  105. JD, InfoBlog de (2019-07-24). "De além-Reno para as Américas, a "Serpe" como símbolo monárquico Luso-Brasileiro". site (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  106. 106.0 106.1 "What is the national animal of Portugal?". www.reference.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  107. Orr, Tamra (30 June 2008). Qatar. Marshall Cavendish. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7614-2566-3. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  108. "Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute". 9AM. Archived from the original on 2015-04-30. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  109. "Birobidjan, Russia Beaverton's sister city since 1990". The City of Beaverton. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  110. Yergorov, Oleg (20 February 2018). "Why is the double-headed eagle Russia's national symbol?". rbth.com.
  111. "Rwanda State Symbols, Song, Flag, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  112. "The National Bird". foreign.gov.vc. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  113. "СРПСКА НАРОДНА ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈА". badnjak.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014.
  114. Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 525–. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
  115. "Kathimerini - "The lynx is one of the most endangered wild species and is considered as a national symbol of the country"". Ekathimerini.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  116. Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-313-34500-5.
  117. 117.0 117.1 117.2 "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  118. "South Korean Symbols". worldatlas. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  119. "National Animals Of European Countries". WorldAtlas.com. 25 April 2017.
  120. "Sri Lanka National Bird". Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  121. "Swedish Symbols". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.
  122. "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  123. Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.
  124. Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  125. "The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  126. "Grey wolf (mythology)", Wikipedia, 2023-10-17, retrieved 2023-11-13
  127. 127.0 127.1 "The UAE National Symbols…". TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  128. Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  129. "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
  130. "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  131. 131.0 131.1 "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  132. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  133. "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  134. "The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland". scottish-at-heart.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  135. "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  136. "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  137. Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
  138. "Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle". Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  139. A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  140. Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
  141. "EFEMÉRIDES | el Turpial es declarado Ave Nacional en 1958". 23 May 2018.
  142. "23 de Mayo: Declaración de la Orquídea y el Turpial como Símbolos Nacionales — Venezolana de Televisión". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25.
  143. 143.0 143.1 "Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More". Worldatlas.com. Retrieved 15 August 2018.