Wikipedia

List of national animals

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A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals

change
Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
  Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia

Abyssinian Cat ||  

[1]

2

  Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda   [2]
  Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus   [3]
  Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita   [4]
  Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama   [5]
Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens   [5]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata   [5]
  Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus   [6]
  Australia Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus   [7]
Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae   [8]
  Austria Austrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [9]
Barn swallow (national bird) Hirundo rustica   [10]
  Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus   [11]
  Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris   [12]
Magpie robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis   [12]
Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha   [12]
  Belarus European bison Bison bonasus   [13]
  Belgium Leo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion") Mythical   [14]
  Belize Baird's tapir (national animal) Tapirus bairdii   [13][15]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) Ramphastos sulfuratus   [16]
Bhutan Druk Mythical   [17]
Takin Budorcas taxicolor   [18]
  Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) Turdus rufiventris   [19]
  Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli   [20]
  Canada North American beaver (national animal) Castor canadensis   [21][22]
Canadian horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [22]
  China Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical   [23]
Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca   [24]
Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis   [25]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni   [13]
  Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus   [26]
  Costa Rica Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi   [27]
White-tailed deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus   [28]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus   [29]
  Croatia Pine marten Martes martes   [30][31]
  Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus   [32][33]
  Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis   [34]
  Czech Republic Double-tailed lion Mythical   [35]
  Denmark Mute swan (national bird) Cygnus olor   [36]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) Aglais urticae   [36]
  East Turkestan Wild Bactrian camel Camelus ferus  
  Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis   [37]
  Estonia Wolf Canis lupus   [38]
  Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius   [39]
  Ethiopia Lion Panthera leo   [40][41]
  Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) Haematopus ostralgus   [42]
  Finland Brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos   [43]
Whooper swan (national bird) Cygnus cygnus   [44]
Holly blue (national butterfly) Celastrina argiolus   [45]
European perch (national fish) Perca fluviatilis   [46]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) Coccinella septempunctata   [46]
  France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus   [47]
  Gabon Black panther Panthera pardus   [48]
  Gambia Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Germany Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [10][49]
  Greece Phoenix (national bird) Mythical   [50]
Dolphin (national animal) Delphinus   [50]
  Guatemala Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno   [51]
  Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster   [52]
  Honduras White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus   [53]
  Hungary Turul Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [54]  
  Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus   [55]
  India Tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris   [56]
Indian peacock (national bird) Pavo cristatus   [57]
King cobra (national reptile) Ophiophagus hannah   [58]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) Platanista gangetica gangetica [59]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) Elephas maximus indicus   [60]
  Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis   [61]
Garuda (historic national animal) Mythical   [62]
  Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica   [63]
  Iraq Iraqi Eagle Aquila chrysaetos   [64]
  Israel Hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops   [63]
  Jamaica Red-billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus   [65]
  Japan Green pheasant (national bird) Phasianus versicolor   [66]
Carp (national fish) Cyprinus carpio   [67]
  Kenya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Latvia White wagtail (national bird) Motacilla alba   [68][69]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) Adalia bipunctata   [69]
  Libya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia   [70]
  Luxembourg Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  North Macedonia Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) Panthera leo   [71]
  Madagascar Zebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus   [72]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal) Lemur catta   [72]
  Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris jacksoni   [73]
  Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris   Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts - DogTime
  Moldova Aurochs (national animal) Bos primigenius   [74]
  Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus   [13][75][76]
  Mexico Golden eagle (national animal) Aquila chrysaetos   [77]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) Canis lupus familiaris   [77]
Jaguar (national mammal) Panthera onca   [77]
Grasshopper (national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens   [77]
Vaquita (national marine mammal) Phocoena sinus   [77]
  Morocco Lion Panthera leo   [10]
    Nepal Cow (national animal) Bos taurus indicus   [78]
Danphe (national bird) Lophophorus impejanus   [79]
  Netherlands Lion (heraldic symbol) Panthera leo   [80]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird) Limosa limosa   [81]
  New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp.   [82]
  Nigeria Eagle, Black Crowned Crane Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Balearica pavonina [83]
  North Korea Chollima Mythical   [84][85][86]
  Norway Lion (royal national animal) Panthera leo   [87]
White-throated dipper (national bird) Cinclus cinclus   [88]
Fjord horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [89]
  Oman Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [90]
  Pakistan Markhor (national animal) Capra falconeri   [91]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) Platanista indicus minor minor   [91]
Chukar (national bird) Alectoris chukar   [91]
Indus crocodile (national reptile) Crocodylus palustris   [91]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator   [92]
Snow leopard (national predator) Panthera uncia   [91]
  Palestine Gazelle (national animal) Gazella gazella   [93]
Palestine sunbird (national bird) Cinnyris osea   [94]
  Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja   [13]
  Papua New Guinea Dugong (national marine mammal) Dugong dugon   [95]
  Peru Vicuña (national animal) Vicugna vicugna   [96]
  Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird) Pithecophaga jefferyi   [97]
  Poland White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla   [98][99]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia   [100]
European bison (national animal) Bison bonasus [101][102]
  Portugal Dragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal) Mythical
 
 [103][104][105]
Cock of Barcelos Mythical   [106]
Iberian Wolf Canis lupus signatus   [106]
  Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx   [107]
  Romania Lynx Lynx lynx   [108]
  Russia Eurasian brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos arctos   [109]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) Mythical   [110]
  Rwanda Leopard Panthera pardus   [111]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii   [112]
  Sierra Leone Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Singapore Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Somalia Leopard Panthera pardus   [113]
  South Africa Springbok (national animal) Antidorcas marsupialis   [114]
Blue crane (national bird) Anthropoides paradiseus   [114]
Galjoen (national fish) Dichistius capensis   [114]
  South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica   [115]
  Spain Bull Bos taurus   [116]
  Sri Lanka Lion (national animal) Panthera leo   [40]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) Gallus lafayettii   [117]
  Sweden Eurasian Elk/Moose (national animal) Alces alces   [10]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird) Turdus merula   [10][118]
  Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis   [119][120][121]
  Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus   [122]
  Togo Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Turkey Grey Wolf (Asena as mythological national animal) Canis lupus   [123]
  United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [124]
Peregrine falcon (national bird) Falco peregrinus   [124]
  United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo   [125][126]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog") Canis lupus familiaris   [127]
Red kite (Wales) Milvus milvus   [128]
Unicorn (Scotland) Mythical   [63][129][130][131][132]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales) Mythical   [128][133]
  United States Bald eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus leucocephalus   [134][135]
American bison (national mammal) Bison bison   [136][137]
  Venezuela Venezuelan troupial (national bird) Icterus icterus   [138][139]
  Zimbabwe Sable antelope (national animal) Hippotragus niger   [140]
African fish eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus vocifer   [140]

References

change
  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  3. ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  4. ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.[permanent dead link]
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  7. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6). National Geographic Society: 497. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  8. ↑ "The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches". emufacts.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013.
  9. ↑ "National Animal Of Austria". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. 2017. Extinction risk and conservation of the Earth's national animal symbols. BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
  11. ↑ Emily Wither (11 November 2011). "Azerbaijan fights to protect horse from extinction". CNN.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  113. ↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-313-34500-5.
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  115. ↑ "South Korean Symbols". worldatlas. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  116. ↑ "National Animals Of European Countries". WorldAtlas.com. 25 April 2017.
  117. ↑ "Sri Lanka National Bird". Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  118. ↑ "Swedish Symbols". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.
  119. ↑ "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  120. ↑ Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.
  121. ↑ Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  122. ↑ "The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  123. ↑ "Grey wolf (mythology)", Wikipedia, 2023-10-17, retrieved 2023-11-13
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 "The UAE National Symbols…". TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  125. ↑ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  126. ↑ "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
  127. ↑ "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  129. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  130. ↑ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  131. ↑ "The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland". scottish-at-heart.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  132. ↑ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  133. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  134. ↑ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
  135. ↑ "Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle". Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  136. ↑ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  137. ↑ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
  138. ↑ "EFEMÉRIDES | el Turpial es declarado Ave Nacional en 1958". 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  139. ↑ "23 de Mayo: Declaración de la Orquídea y el Turpial como Símbolos Nacionales — Venezolana de Televisión". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25.
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 "Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More". Worldatlas.com. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
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