List of largest cities

Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the largest cities in the world by number of people.

The number of people in a city can be counted in three ways:[1]

  • City proper: The area that is officially part of the city, according to the government.
  • Urban area: An area of built-up land, with many roads, buildings, and infrastructure. It usually has many people close together, who do not work in farming. Rural land is the opposite: it has a small number of people and buildings. In this list, an urban area is an area of urban land that is continuous: it has no spaces in between that are rural.
  • Metropolitan area: An urban area, and nearby areas where people frequently travel (commute) to the urban area. Some of these areas are suburbs and some can have a small number of people. This is according to the government, so it can mean different things in different countries.

List change

City[a] Country UN 2018 population estimates[b] City proper[c] Metropolitan area[d] Urban area[3]
Definition Population Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Population Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
Population Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
 
Tokyo   Japan 37,468,000 Metropolis prefecture 13,515,271 2,191 6,169
[4]
37,274,000 13,452 2,771
[5]
39,105,000 8,231 4,751
[e]
Delhi   India 28,514,000 Capital City 16,753,235 1,484 11,289
[6]
29,000,000 3,483 8,326
[7]
31,870,000 2,233 14,272
[f]
Shanghai   China 25,582,000 Municipality 24,870,895 6,341 3,922
[8][9]
22,118,000 4,069 5,436
[g]
São Paulo   Brazil 21,650,000 Municipality 12,252,023 1,521 8,055
[10]
21,734,682 7,947 2,735
[11]
22,495,000 3,237 6,949
[h]
Mexico City   Mexico 21,581,000 City-state 9,209,944 1,485 6,202
[12]
21,804,515 7,866 2,772
[13]
21,505,000 2,385 9,017
Cairo   Egypt 20,076,000 Urban governorate 9,500,000 3,085 3,079
[14]
19,787,000 2,010 9,844
Mumbai   India 19,980,000 Municipality 12,478,447 603 20,694
[15]
24,400,000 4,355 5,603
[16]
22,186,000 1,008 22,010
[17][i]
Beijing   China 19,618,000 Municipality 21,893,095 16,411 1,334
[8][9]
19,437,000 4,172 4,659
Dhaka   Bangladesh 19,578,000 Capital city 8,906,039 338 26,349
[18][19]
14,543,124
[20]
16,839,000 456 36,928
Osaka   Japan 19,281,000 Designated city 2,725,006 225 12,111
[4]
19,303,000 13,228 1,459
[5]
15,490,000 3,020 5,129
[j]
New York   United States 18,819,000 City 8,804,190 778 11,316
[21]
20,140,470 12,093 1,665
[22]
23,582,649 34,493 684
[k]
Karachi   Pakistan 15,400,000 Metropolitan city 14,910,352 3,530 4,224
[23][24]
16,051,521 3,780 4,246
[25]
15,292,000 1,044 14,648
[26]
Buenos Aires   Argentina 14,967,000 Autonomous city 3,054,300 203 15,046
[27]
12,806,866
[28]
16,216,000 3,222 5,033
Chongqing   China 14,838,000 Municipality 32,054,159 82,403 389
[29][9]
8,261,000 1,536 5,378
Istanbul   Turkey 14,751,000 Metropolitan municipality 15,519,267 5,196 2,987
[30]
15,311,000 1,375 11,135
Kolkata   India 14,681,000 Municipality 4,496,694 205 21,935
[31]
14,035,959 1,851 7,583
[32]
18,698,000 1,352 13,830
[33]
Manila   Philippines 13,482,000 Capital city 1,780,148 43 41,399
[34]
12,877,253 620 20,770
[34]
23,971,000 1,873 12,798
[l]
Lagos   Nigeria 13,463,000 [m] 21,000,000 1,171 17,933
[35]
15,487,000 1,966 7,877
Rio de Janeiro   Brazil 13,293,000 Municipality 6,520,000 1,221 5,340
[36]
12,644,321 5,327 2,374
[37]
12,486,000 2,020 6,181
Tianjin   China 13,215,000 Municipality 13,866,009 11,920 1,163
[8][9]
10,932,000 2,813 3,886
Kinshasa   DR Congo 13,171,000 City-province 11,462,000 9,965 1,150
[38]
15,056,000 466 32,309
Guangzhou   China 12,638,000 City (sub-provincial) 14,498,400 7,434 1,950
[8]
21,489,000 4,341 4,950
[n]
Los Angeles   United States 12,458,000 City 3,990,456 1,214 3,287
[21]
13,291,486 12,559 1,058
[39]
15,477,000 6,351 2,437
Moscow   Russia 12,410,000 Federal city 13,200,000 2,511 5,257
[40][41]
20,004,462
[42]
17,693,000 5,879 3,010
Shenzhen   China 11,908,000 City (sub-provincial) 12,528,300 2,050 6,111
[8]
14,678,000 1,803 8,141
Lahore   Pakistan 11,738,000 Metropolitan city 11,126,000 1,772 6,279
[23]
11,148,000 852 13,085
Bangalore   India 11,440,000 Municipality 8,443,675 709 11,909
[43]
13,999,000 1,204 11,627
Paris   France 10,901,000 Commune 2,148,271 105 20,460
[44]
12,244,807 11,027,000 2,844 3,877
Bogotá   Colombia 10,574,000 Capital District 7,963,000 1,587 5,018
[45]
12,545,272 5,934 2,114
[46]
9,274,000 562 16,502
Jakarta   Indonesia 10,517,000 Special capital region 10,154,134 664 15,292
[47]
33,430,285 7,063 4,733
[48]
35,362,000 3,541 9,986
[o]
Chennai   India 10,456,000 Municipality 6,727,000 426 15,791
[49][50]
11,564,000 1,085 10,658
Lima   Peru 10,391,000 Metropolitan municipality 8,894,000 2,672 3,329
[51]
9,569,468 2,819 3,395
[52]
8,992,000 891 10,092
Bangkok   Thailand 10,156,000 Special administrative area 8,305,218 1,569 5,293
[53]
16,255,900 7,762 2,094
[54]
17,573,000 3,199 5,493
[55]
Seoul   South Korea 9,963,000 Special city 10,013,781 605 16,208[56] 25,514,000 11,704 2,180[56] 22,394,000 2,769 8,087
Nagoya   Japan 9,507,000 Designated city 2,320,361 326 7,118
[4]
9,363,000 7,271 1,288
[5]
9,522,000 3,704 2,571
Hyderabad   India 9,482,000 Municipality 6,993,262 650 10,759
[57][58]
9,840,000 1,274 7,724
London   United Kingdom 9,046,000 Capital city 8,825,001 1,572 5,614
[59]
14,372,596
[60]
8,382 1,715 11,120,000 1,738 6,398
Tehran   Iran 8,896,000 Capital city 9,033,003 751 12,028
[61][62]
13,819,000 1,704 8,110
Chicago   United States 8,864,000 City 2,746,388 589 4,663
[21]
9,618,502 18,640 516
[63]
9,013,000 7,006 1,286
Chengdu   China 8,813,000 City (sub-provincial) 16,044,700 14,378 1,116
[8]
11,920,000 1,829 6,517
Nanjing   China 8,245,000 City (sub-provincial) 7,260,000 6,582 1,103
[64]
7,729,000 1,614 4,789
Wuhan   China 8,176,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,892,900 8,494 1,282
[8]
9,729,000 1,722 5,650
Ho Chi Minh City   Vietnam 8,145,000 Municipality 7,431,000 2,061 3,606
[65]
13,954,000 1,637 8,524
Luanda   Angola 7,774,000 Municipality 2,165,867 116 18,671
[66]
8,883,000 1,005 8,839
Ahmedabad   India 7,681,000 Municipality 5,570,585 464 12,006
[67]
6,300,000
[68]
7,717,000 360 21,436
Kuala Lumpur   Malaysia 7,564,000 City 1,768,000 243 7,276
[69]
7,200,000 2,793 2,578
[70]
8,639,000 2,163 3,994
Xi'an   China 7,444,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,989,000 10,135 887
[8]
7,090,000 1,093 6,487
Hong Kong   China 7,429,000 Special administrative region 7,298,600 1,104 6,611
[71][72]
7,398,000 290 25,510
Dongguan   China 7,360,000 Prefecture-level city 8,342,500 2,465 3,384
[8]
8,142,000 1,759 4,629
Hangzhou   China 7,236,000 City (sub-provincial) 9,468,000 16,596 570
[8]
6,713,000 1,445 4,646
Foshan   China 7,236,000 Prefecture-level city 7,197,394 3,848 1,870
[8]
[p]
Shenyang   China 6,921,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,294,000 12,980 639
[8]
7,208,000 1,515 4,758
[q]
Riyadh   Saudi Arabia 6,907,000 Municipality 6,694,000 1,913 3,499
[73]
6,889,000 1,673 4,118
Baghdad   Iraq 6,812,000 Urban governorate 8,126,755 5,200 1,563
[74]
6,107,000 694 8,800
Santiago   Chile 6,680,000 City (commune) 236,453 22 10,748
[75]
7,112,808 15,403 462
[76]
7,026,000 1,147 6,126
Surat   India 6,564,000 Municipality 4,466,826 327 13,660
[77]
4,875,000 238 20,483
Madrid   Spain 6,497,000 Municipality 3,266,126 606 5,390
[78]
6,641,649 6,006,000 1,365 4,400
Suzhou   China 6,339,000 Prefecture-level city 10,721,700 8,488 1,263
[8]
5,103,000 1,386 3,682
Pune   India 6,276,000 Municipality 3,124,458 276 11,321
[79]
7,276,000 7,256 1,003
[80]
7,948,000 650 12,228
Harbin   China 6,115,000 City (sub-provincial) 10,635,971 53,068 200
[8]
4,583,000 671 6,830
Houston   United States 6,115,000 City 2,325,502 1,553 1,497
[21]
6,997,384 21,395 327
[81]
6,529,000 4,931 1,324
Dallas   United States 6,099,000 City 1,345,047 882 1,525
[21]
7,470,158 22,463 333
[82]
6,960,000 5,278 1,319
[r]
Toronto   Canada 6,082,000 City 2,731,571 630 4,336
[83][84]
5,928,040 5,906 1,004
[85]
6,985,000 2,300 3,037
Dar es Salaam   Tanzania 6,048,000 City 4,364,541 1,393 3,133 7,461,000 961 7,764
Miami   United States 6,036,000 City 470,914 93 5,069
[21]
6,158,824 15,890 388 6,212,000 3,313 1,875
Belo Horizonte   Brazil 5,972,000 City 2,502,557 331 7,563 5,156,217 9,459 545 5,159,000 1,288 4,005
Singapore   Singapore 5,792,000 Country 5,638,700 726 7,770 5,271,000 1,287 4,096
Philadelphia   United States 5,695,000 Consolidated city-county 1,526,006 370 4,129 6,096,120 5,697,000 5,429 1,049
Atlanta   United States 5,572,000 City 420,003 354 1,186 5,949,951 21,690 274 5,434,000 7,400 734
Fukuoka   Japan 5,551,000 Designated city 1,588,924 343 4,627 2,280,000 505 4,515
Khartoum   Sudan 5,534,000 639,598 22,142 29 5,274,321 6,017,000 1,031 5,836
Barcelona   Spain 5,494,000 Municipality 1,620,343 101 15,980
[86]
5,474,482
[87]
4,735,000 1,072 4,417
Johannesburg   South Africa 5,486,000 Metropolitan municipality 14,167,000 4,040 3,507[88]
Saint Petersburg   Russia 5,383,000 Federal city 5,207,000 1,373 3,792
Qingdao   China 5,381,000 City (sub-provincial) 6,232,000 1,655 3,766
Dalian   China 5,300,000 City (sub-provincial) 3,994,000 987 4,047
Washington metropolitan area   United States 5,207,000 Federal district 702,455 177 3,969
[21]
6,263,245 17,009 368
[89]
7,583,000 5,501 1,378
[s]
Yangon   Myanmar 5,157,000 City 6,497,000 603 10,774
Alexandria   Egypt 5,086,000 Urban governorate 4,857,000 293 16,577
Jinan   China 5,052,000 City (sub-provincial) 8,700,000 10,244 849 4,381,000 798 5,490
Guadalajara   Mexico 5,023,000 Municipality 1,385,621 151 9,176
[12]
5,286,642 3,560 1,485 5,437,000 313 17,371
[13]

Notes change

  1. For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the number for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
  2. UN numbers for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.[2]
  3. Numbers taken from official census when possible
  4. Numbers taken from official census when possible
  5. Includes large areas Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures.
  6. Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh urban areas and New Delhi.
  7. Includes Taicang
  8. Includes Francisco Morato
  9. Includes Kalyan and urban areas of Panvel, Bhiwandi and Vasai-Virar.
  10. Includes major cities of Kobe and Kyoto, collectively also known as Keihanshin area.
  11. Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas.
  12. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward its Metro Manila into other neighbouring provinces such as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Pampanga and Batangas provinces.
  13. Although commonly referred to as a city, Lagos is a metropolitan area consisting of 16 local government areas.
  14. Includes the city of Foshan.
  15. Includes Tangerang, South Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang.
  16. Included in Guangzhou
  17. Includes the city of Fushun.
  18. Includes the city of Fort Worth, collectively known as Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
  19. Includes the city of Baltimore.

References change

  1. UNICEF. 2012. The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. New York, UNICEF.
  2. "World Urbanization Prospects 2018" (PDF). United Nations. New York. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  3. "Demographia World Urban Areas, 17th Annual Edition" (PDF). Demographia. June 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  6. "Provisional Population Totals" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  7. Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (17 February 2019). "Delhi could be the world's most populous city by 2028. But is it really prepared?". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 "China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "第七次全国人口普查公报(第三号)". www.stats.gov.cn.
  10. "IBGE discloses municipal population estimates for 2019" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  11. "São Paulo (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  12. 12.0 12.1 "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Delimitation of Mexico's Metropolitan Areas 2015" (in Spanish). CONAPO. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  14. "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء". www.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  15. "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  16. "Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) for Greater Mumbai" (PDF). portal.mcgm.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  17. "Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority - About MMR". mmrda.maharashtra.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  18. "Population & Housing Census-2011" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  19. Brinkhoff, Thomas. "717 "Bangladesh: Districts and Cities". CityPopulation. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  20. "Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by 1 July 2018 Population: 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2018". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  22. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  23. 23.0 23.1 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. "Population of Major Cities - Census 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-29.
  24. "Many countries have two or more capital cities: How about designating Karachi as Pakistan's second capital?". The News International. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  25. "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  26. "City District Karachi at a glance | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics". www.pbs.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  27. "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  28. "Región Metropolitana" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  29. 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [In 2015, Chongqing's resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow] (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  30. "27587 "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. 1 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  31. "1941701000 "Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  32. "Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  33. "..::Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority::." kmdaonline.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  34. 34.0 34.1 Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. "Metro Lagos (Nigeria): Local Government Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  36. "1&busca=1&idnoticia=3244 "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  37. "Rio de Janeiro (Metropolitan Area, Metropolitan Areas, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  38. "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa. Archived from the original on 27 October 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2001.
  39. "Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  40. "RUSSIA: Moscow". Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  41. "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartography Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  42. Krums, L.M.; Bykova, S.V.; Sabelnikova, E.A.; Aminova, Ts.V.; Poleva, N.I.; Gudkov, R.B.; Turaeva, M.B.; Parfenov, A.I. (2018). "Reproductive disorders, osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism with celiac disease". Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 90 (10): 89–93. doi:10.26442/terarkh2018901089-93. ISSN 2309-5342. PMID 30701802.
  43. "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  44. "INSEE official estimated population by department and region as of 1 January 2019". 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  45. "Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas". DANE (2014). Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
  46. "Proyecciones de población". Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  47. Indonesia: Administrative Division. "Regencies, Cities and Districts – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  48. "Jabodetabekpunjur". perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  49. "Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge". Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. Retrieved 2016-07-19.[permanent dead link]
  50. "Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions". The Hindu. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  51. "PERU: Lima population". La Republica. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  52. "Lima Metropolitan Area (Peru): Municipal Districts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  53. "Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010". Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  54. "Thailand: Division (Planning Regions and Provinces) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  55. Nantasenamat, Pranee. "Bangkok Metropolitan area, Thailand" (Interview). International Urban Development Association (INTA). Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  56. 56.0 56.1 "2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계". 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
  57. "2840501000 "Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  58. "Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010". GHMC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  59. "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  60. "Metropolitan Area Populations". Eurostat. 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  61. "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  62. "About Teheran". Tehran Municipality. Archived from "104 the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  63. Bureau, US Census. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  64. "Census (2014)". Nanjing Municipal Bureru Statistucs. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  65. "512&idmid=5&ItemID=14277 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
  66. "Luanda (Province, Angola) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  67. "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  68. "110686 "Approval for Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project Phase-1". Press Information Bureau. 18 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  69. "Population by States and Ethnic Group". Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  70. "KL on track to megacity status". Focus Malaysia. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  71. "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  72. "Hong Kong Geographic" (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  73. "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  74. "Iraq: Governorates, Major Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  75. "Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  76. "Región Metropolitana de Santiago (Chile): Provinces & Places - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  77. "Statistics for Surat Municipal Corporation". Official website of Surat Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  78. "Madrid (Spain): Province & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  79. "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  80. "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA". www.pmrda.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  81. "Houston - The Woodlands - Sugar Land (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  82. "Dallas - Fort Worth - Arlington (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  83. "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  84. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  85. "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 and 2011 censuses (table). 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  86. Zax, Jeffrey (October 1985). "Municipal Employment, Municipal Unions, and Demand for Municipal Services". Cambridge, MA. doi:10.3386/w1728. S2CID 166619232. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  87. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions Archived 22 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine - Eurostat, 2017
  88. Includes Pretoria
  89. "Washington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.