List of oldest living state leaders

Wikimedia list article

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years.

Miscellaneous information and Gallery change

Name State Position Birth Death Age Reference Notes
Main List
Living Oldest  
Guillermo Rodríguez
  ECU Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 Alive 100 years, 143 days [2] Oldest Living since his birthdate was changed on 11 October 2023 (167 days)
2nd-Oldest  

Khamtai Siphandone

  LAO Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)
8 Feb 1924 100 years, 47 days [3]
3rd-Oldest  

Tomiichi Murayama

  JPN Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 Mar 1924 100 years, 23 days [4]
9th-oldest  

Raif Dizdarević

  YUG President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 97 years, 108 days [5]
65th-oldest  

Paul Biya[6]

  CMR Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)
13 Feb 1933 91 years, 42 days [6]
100th-oldest  Pratibha Patil   IND President (2007–2012) 19 Dec 1934 Alive 89 years, 98 days [7]
Most Recent to Die  

Ali Hassan Mwinyi

  TZA President (1985–1995) 8 May 1925 29 Feb 2024 98 years, 297 days [8]
Addendum
Living  

Severino Tura

  SMR Captain Regent (1985) 1934 89 years, 86 days to
90 years, 85 days
[9] most recent to Join (uncertain DOB)
 

Josip Manolić

  CRO Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 Mar 1920 104 years, 4 days [10] Oldest (Unclear Status)
 

Tarcisio Bertone

   VAT Cardinal Secretary of State during vacancy (2013) 2 Dec 1934 89 years, 115 days [11] Most recent to Join (unclear status)
 

Félix Mouzabakani

  COG Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 2] 1934 89 years, 86 days to
90 years, 85 days
[12] Most recent to Join (unclear status with uncertain DOB)
Most recent to Die  

Angelo Sodano

   VAT Secretary of State during Sede Vacante (2005)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during Sede Vacante (2013)
23 November 1927 27 May 2022 94 years, 185 days [13]

List change

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Guillermo Rodríguez   ECU Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 100 years, 143 days 4 Nov 2023[14]
2 Khamtai Siphandone   LAO 8 Feb 1924 100 years, 47 days 8 Feb 2024[15]
3 Tomiichi Murayama   JPN Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 Mar 1924 100 years, 23 days 23 Feb 2024[16]
4 Jimmy Carter   USA President (1977–1981) 1 Oct 1924 99 years, 177 days 17 Feb 2024[17]
5 Mahathir Mohamad   MYS Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 Jul 1925 98 years, 260 days 13 Feb 2024[18]
6 Mohammad Hasan Sharq   DRA Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 Jul 1925 98 years, 253 days 30 Aug 2016[19]
7 Abdoulaye Wade   SEN President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 97 years, 302 days 5 Jul 2023[20]
8 Valdas Adamkus   LTU President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 Nov 1926 97 years, 144 days 3 Nov 2023[21]
9 Raif Dizdarević   YUG President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 97 years, 108 days 24 Nov 2023[22]
10 Thanin Kraivichien   THA Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 Apr 1927 96 years, 356 days 11 Jan 2023[23]
11 Kim Yong-nam   PRK Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 Feb 1928 96 years, 51 days 11 Jan 2021[24]
12 Arnold Rüütel   EST
10 May 1928 95 years, 321 days 10 Jun 2023[25]
13 Arthur Foulkes   BAH Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 95 years, 320 days 10 May 2023[26]
14 Péter Boross   HUN Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 Aug 1928 95 years, 212 days 27 Aug 2023[27]
15 Zhu Rongji   CHN Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 Oct 1928 95 years, 155 days 13 Jul 2023[28]
16 Édouard Balladur   FRA Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 94 years, 329 days 2 Jul 2023[29]
17 Sam Nujoma   NAM President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 94 years, 319 days 9 Feb 2024[30]
18 Orville Turnquest   BAH Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 Jul 1929 94 years, 251 days 20 Feb 2023[31]
19 Jamshid bin Abdullah   SOZ Sultan (1963–1964) 16 Sep 1929 94 years, 192 days 16 Sep 2020[32]
20 Violeta Chamorro   NIC 18 Oct 1929 94 years, 160 days 18 Oct 2023[33]
21 Gombojavyn Ochirbat   MPR General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 Nov 1929 94 years, 132 days 6 Dec 2021[34]
22 Alfred Moisiu   ALB President (2002–2007) 1 Dec 1929 94 years, 116 days 1 Dec 2023[35]
23 Salim Al-Huss   LBN
20 Dec 1929 94 years, 97 days 8 Apr 2023[36]
Lee Hyun-jae   KOR Prime Minister (1988) 28 Oct 2021[37]
Milan Panić   YUG Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 30 May 2023[38]
26 Efraín Goldenberg   PER Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 Dec 1929 94 years, 89 days 15 Jun 2022[39]
27 Ahmed Osman   MAR Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 Jan 1930 94 years, 83 days 2 Jun 2020[40]
28 Ion Iliescu   ROU 3 Mar 1930 94 years, 23 days 25 Sep 2023[41]
29 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir   ISL President (1980–1996) 15 Apr 1930 93 years, 346 days 8 Nov 2023[42]
30 José Sarney   BRA President (1985–1990) 24 Apr 1930 93 years, 337 days 11 Oct 2023[43]
31 Kesang Choden   BHU Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 93 years, 310 days 13 Aug 2022[44]
32 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada   BOL President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 Jul 1930 93 years, 269 days 18 Jun 2023[45]
33 Ivy Dumont   BAH
2 Oct 1930 93 years, 176 days 12 Jul 2023[46]
34 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury   BGD President (2001–2002) 11 Oct 1930 93 years, 167 days 11 Oct 2023[47]
35 Mabandla Dlamini   SWZ Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 Nov 1930 93 years, 136 days 10 Aug 2023[48]
36 Choe Yong-rim   PRK Premier (2010–2013) 20 Nov 1930 93 years, 127 days 27 Jul 2023[49]
37 Cesar Virata   PHL Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 Dec 1930 93 years, 105 days 15 May 2023[50]
38 William Deane   AUS Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 Jan 1931 93 years, 82 days 10 Dec 2021[51]
Cleopa Msuya   TZA Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 14 Jun 2023[52]
40 Philip Greaves   BRB Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 Jan 1931 93 years, 67 days 2 Jan 2022[53]
41 Isabel Perón   ARG President (1974–1976) 4 Feb 1931 93 years, 51 days 4 Feb 2024[54]
42 Lamberto Dini   ITA Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 Mar 1931 93 years, 25 days 1 Mar 2023[55]
43 Elliott Belgrave   BRB
16 Mar 1931 93 years, 10 days 16 Mar 2018[56]
44 George Vassiliou   CYP President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 92 years, 311 days 12 Feb 2023[57]
45 Raúl Castro   CUB 3 Jun 1931 92 years, 297 days 3 Jun 2023[58]
46 Fernando Henrique Cardoso   BRA President (1995–2002) 18 Jun 1931 92 years, 282 days 19 Jun 2023[59]
47 Khieu Samphan   DK 28 Jul 1931 92 years, 242 days 1 Feb 2023[60]
48 Pié Masumbuko   BDI Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 Sep 1931 92 years, 179 days 10 Apr 2023[61]
49 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar   BGD Acting President (2002) 1 Dec 1931 92 years, 116 days 13 Mar 2023[62]
50 Javier Valle Riestra   PER Prime Minister (1998) 5 Jan 1932 92 years, 81 days 12 Jun 2023[63]
51 Edmund Lawrence   KNA Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 Feb 1932 92 years, 41 days 4 Nov 2022[64]
52 Tang Fei   TWN President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 Mar 1932 92 years, 11 days 17 Jan 2021[65]
53 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh   THA Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 91 years, 316 days 4 Aug 2023[66]
54 Marguerite Pindling   BAH Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 Jun 1932 91 years, 274 days 14 Feb 2024[67]
55 Anand Panyarachun   THA Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 Aug 1932 91 years, 230 days 21 Nov 2023[68]
56 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 Aug 1932 91 years, 227 days 12 Aug 2023[69]
57 Gavril Dejeu   ROU Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 Sep 1932 91 years, 197 days 20 Dec 2023[70]
58 Manmohan Singh   IND Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 Sep 1932 91 years, 182 days 8 Feb 2024[71]
59 Vytautas Landsbergis   LIT Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 Oct 1932 91 years, 160 days 11 Nov 2023[72]
60 Vitold Fokin   UKR Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 Oct 1932 91 years, 153 days 9 Oct 2023[73]
61 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici   MLT President (1994–1999) 8 Nov 1932 91 years, 139 days 9 Apr 2023[74]
62 Kim Suk-soo   KOR Prime Minister (2002–2003) 20 Nov 1932 91 years, 127 days 16 Nov 2022[75]
Colville Young   BLZ Governor-General (1993–2021) 28 Dec 2023[76]
64 Than Shwe   MMR 2 Feb 1933 91 years, 53 days 21 Apr 2023[77]
65 Paul Biya   CMR
13 Feb 1933 91 years, 42 days 13 Feb 2024[6]
66 Mark Eyskens   BEL Prime Minister (1981) 29 Apr 1933 90 years, 332 days 30 Sep 2023[78]
67 H. D. Deve Gowda   IND Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 90 years, 313 days 15 Feb 2024[79]
68 Hüsamettin Cindoruk   TUR Acting President (1993) 8 Jun 1933 90 years, 292 days 25 Jan 2024[80]
69 Fouad Mebazaa   TUN Acting President (2011) 15 Jun 1933 90 years, 285 days 30 Jul 2023[81]
70 Dumaagiin Sodnom   MNG Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 Jul 1933 90 years, 256 days 28 Jun 2022[82]
71 Suchinda Kraprayoon   THA Prime Minister (1992) 6 Aug 1933 90 years, 233 days 24 Mar 2019[83]
72 Rubén Darío Paredes   PAN Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 Aug 1933 90 years, 228 days 16 Mar 2023[84]
73 Arnold Koller    SUI
29 Aug 1933 90 years, 210 days 29 Aug 2023[85]
74 Mátyás Szűrös   HUN Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 Sep 1933 90 years, 197 days 18 Sep 2023[86]
75 Michel Aoun   LBN President (2016–2022)[lower-greek 3] 30 Sep 1933 90 years, 178 days 6 Jun 2023[87]
76 Abel Pacheco   CRI President (2002–2006) 22 Dec 1933 90 years, 95 days 16 Jun 2023[88]
77 Akihito   JPN Emperor (1989–2019) 23 Dec 1933 90 years, 94 days 23 Dec 2023[89]
78 Rudolf Schuster   SVK President (1999–2004) 4 Jan 1934 90 years, 82 days 4 Jan 2024[90]
79 Jean Chrétien   CAN Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 Jan 1934 90 years, 75 days 11 Jan 2024[91]
80 Édith Cresson   FRA Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 Jan 1934 90 years, 59 days 27 Jan 2024[92]
81 Eddie Fenech Adami   MLT
7 Feb 1934 90 years, 48 days 7 Feb 2024[93]
82 Mohamed Ennaceur   TUN Acting President (2019) 21 Mar 1934 90 years, 5 days 21 Mar 2023[94]
83 J. Y. Pillay   SGP Acting President (2017) 30 Mar 1934 89 years, 362 days 25 Jul 2023[95]
84 John Malecela   TZA Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 Apr 1934 89 years, 342 days 17 Aug 2023[96]
85 Pedro Pires   CPV
29 Apr 1934 89 years, 332 days 15 Dec 2023[97]
86 Lee Hong-koo   KOR Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 89 years, 322 days 28 Mar 2023[98]
87 Heng Samrin   DOK 25 May 1934 89 years, 306 days 25 May 2023[99]
88 Monica Dacon   VCT Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 Jun 1934 89 years, 296 days 26 Feb 2019[100]
89 Albert II   BEL King (1993–2013) 6 Jun 1934 89 years, 294 days 5 Jul 2023[101]
90 Désiré Rakotoarijaona   MDG Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 Jun 1934 89 years, 281 days 8 Aug 2015[102]
91 Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem   AGO Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999) 24 Aug 1934 89 years, 215 days 27 Nov 2021[103]
92 Ricardo de la Espriella   PAN President (1982–1984) 5 Sep 1934 89 years, 203 days 7 Sep 2017[104]
93 Apas Jumagulov   KGZ Prime Minister (1993–1998) 19 Sep 1934 89 years, 189 days 8 Jul 2023[105]
94 Eugene Koffi Adoboli   TOG Prime Minister (1999–2000) 3 Oct 1934 89 years, 175 days 6 Sep 2020[106]
95 Yakubu Gowon   NGA Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) 19 Oct 1934 89 years, 159 days 9 Oct 2023[107]
96 Ingvar Carlsson   SWE Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) 9 Nov 1934 89 years, 138 days 26 Dec 2023[108]
Hamilton Green   GUY Prime Minister (1985–1992) 26 May 2023[109]
98 Nicéphore Soglo   BEN
29 Nov 1934 89 years, 118 days 28 Nov 2023[110]
99 Pratibha Patil   IND President (2007–2012) 19 Dec 1934 89 years, 98 days 26 Sep 2023[111]
100 Stjepan Mesić   CRO President (2000–2010)[lower-greek 4] 24 Dec 1934 89 years, 93 days 24 Dec 2023[112]

Addendum change

Uncertain date of birth change

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–54 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm   SYR Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 91 years, 86 days to
92 years, 85 days
29 January 2020[113]
Severino Tura   SMR Captain Regent (1985) 1934 89 years, 86 days to
90 years, 85 days
7 August 2018[9]

Unclear status as state leaders change

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #97–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 5]
Josip Manolić   CRO  Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 4 days 22 March 2023[10]
César Yanes Urías   SLV Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 April 1920 103 years, 337 days 11 October 2018[114]
Ali Haroun   ALG Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 February 1927 97 years, 47 days 24 March 2022[115]
Laurie Greig   COK Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) 24 February 1929 95 years, 31 days 12 September 2023[116]
Michael J. Williams   TTO Acting President during absence (1987) 16 October 1929 94 years, 162 days 7 October 2022[117]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling   BIH High Representative (2006–2007) 19 Nov 1930 93 years, 128 days 15 Sep 2022[118]
Karan Singh   JAK Prince Regent (1949–1952) 9 March 1931 93 years, 17 days 20 September 2023[119]
Nicola Mancino   ITA President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 92 years, 163 days 7 July 2023[120]
Dumitru Mazilu   ROU Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) 24 June 1934 89 years, 276 days 24 December 2021[121]
Tarcisio Bertone    VAT Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) 2 December 1934 89 years, 115 days 22 September 2023[122]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth change

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–40 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]   BOL Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[lower-greek 6]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)
1931 or 1934 92 years, 86 days to
93 years, 85 days; or
89 years, 86 days to
90 years, 85 days
30 April 2018[123]
Félix Mouzabakani   COG-BRZ Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 7] 1934 89 years, 86 days to
90 years, 85 days
7 November 2020[12]

Related pages change

Other websites change

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories

Notes change

  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.
  3. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  4. Mesić was also the final President of the collective Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 30 June 1991 –5 December 1991, as the federation was being torn apart by competing ethnic factions.
  5. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  7. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References change

  1. Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. Archived 2020-09-14 at the Wayback Machine United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
  2. Cite error: The named reference :0 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  3. Cite error: The named reference :1 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  4. Cite error: The named reference :2 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  5. Cite error: The named reference :8 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
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