October 15

2023 Calendar

October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 77 days remaining until the end of the year.

EventsEdit

Up to 1900Edit

533 – Byzantine general Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Vandals.
1066 - After the Battle of Hastings, Edgar the AEtheling is proclaimed King of England, but is never crowned.
1529 - The Siege of Vienna ends, as the Austrians defeat the invading Ottoman Turks.
1552 – Khanate of Kazan is conquered by troops of Ivan Grozny.
1582 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.
1764 – Edward Gibbon observes a group of friars singing in the ruined Temple of Jupiter in Rome, which inspires him to begin work on The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
1783 - The Montgolfier brothers' hot-air balloon marks the first human flight in this mode of transport, by Jean-Jacques Pilatre de Rozier.
1793 – Marie Antoinette is sentenced to death, being executed the next day.
1815 – Napoleon I of France begins his exile on St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
1863 – American Civil War: The first successful submarine, the CSS Hunley sinks during a test, killing its inventor.
1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Glasgow, Glasgow, Missouri. The town surrenders its garrison to the Confederacy.
1878 – The Edison Electric Company begins operation.
1880 – Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.
1883 – The Supreme Court of the United States declares part of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to be unconstitutional.
1888 - Investigators receives the "From Hell" letter, believed to have been written by the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.
1894 – Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying – Dreyfus affair begins.

1901 – 2000Edit

1904 – The Russian Baltic Fleet leaves Reval, Estonia for Port Arthur, Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War.
1917 – World War I: At Vincennes outside of Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for Germany.
1928 - Airship Graf Zeppelin completes its first flight across the Atlantic Ocean when it lands at Lakehurst, New Jersey.
1932 – Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
1934 - The Soviet Republic of China collapses.
1939 – The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed La Guardia Airport) is dedicated.
1940 – The Great Dictator, a satiric social commentary movie by and starring Charlie Chaplin, is released.
1944 - The Arrow Cross Party, allied to Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party, takes power in Hungary.
1945 – World War II: Former premier of Vichy France, Pierre Laval, is executed by firing squad for treason.
1946 – Nuremberg Trials: Founder of the Gestapo and recently convicted Nazi war criminal, Hermann Göring, poisons himself hours before his scheduled execution.
1951 – Television sitcom I Love Lucy premieres.
1953 – British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.
1954 - Hurricane Hazel strikes the eastern United States, killing 95 people.
1956 - Fortran, the first modern computer language, is first shared in the coding community.
1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: A stand-off ensues between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba.
1963 - German Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer officially resigns.
1965 – Vietnam War: The National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam stages the first public burning of a draft card in the United States.
1966 – US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs a bill creating the United States Department of Transportation.
1969 – Vietnam War: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in National Moratorium antiwar demonstrations across the United States.
1970 – Thirty-five construction workers are killed when a section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses.
1979 - A military junta takes over in El Salvador, after the overthrow of President Carlos Humberto Romero.
1981 – Professional cheerleader Krazy George Henderson leads what is thought to be the first audience wave in Oakland, California.
1982 - The first 400-year cycle of the Gregorian calendar ends. This date is therefore on exactly the same week-day as the same date in 1582 (the day it was first introduced).
1987 – The Great Storm of 1987 hits France and England in the night to October 16.
1989 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.
1990 – Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
1991 – Following a bitter confirmation hearing that involved allegations of sexual misconduct, the United States Senate votes to confirm Judge Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court of the United States.
1992 – In Russia, Andrei Chikatilo is found guilty of 52 serial murders.
1993 - Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1995 – Saddam Hussein gains 99.96% of votes in Iraq's presidential elections.
1997 – The first supersonic land speed record is set by the ThrustSSC team from the United Kingdom.
1997 – The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral, Florida on its way to Saturn.

From 2001Edit

2001 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.
2003 – China launches Shenzhou 5, their first manned space mission.
2003 – Ilham Aliyev becomes President of Azerbaijan succeeding his father Heydar Aliyev.
2006 - The first Lusophone Games, for countries and territories speaking the Portuguese language, end in Macao.
2008 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average drops by 733.08 points in a single day.
2011 – Occupy Wall Street Campaign: In 951 cities in 82 countries, people protest against economic mismanagement.
2012 - British Prime Minister David Cameron and Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond sign a deal on the terms and conditions of the referendum on Scottish independence, due to be held on September 18, 2014.
2013 - A magnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes the Philippines, killing at least 215 people.
2016 - 150 nations meeting at the UNEP summit in Kigali, Rwanda, agree to slowly get rid of hydrofluorocarbons.

BirthsEdit

From 1976Edit

1977 – David Trezeguet, French footballer
1979 – Paul Robinson, English footballer
1979 – Maris Verpakovskis, Latvian footballer
1981 – Elena Dementieva, Russian tennis player
1981 - Keyshia Cole, American singer
1982 - Sachiko Yamada, Japanese swimmer
1983 - Holly Montag, American television personality
1983 - Bruno Senna, Brazilian racing driver
1983 – Andreas Ivanschitz, Austrian footballer
1986 - Lee Donghae, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress
1986 - Carlo Janka, Swiss skier
1987 - Chantal Strand, Canadian voice actress and singer
1988 – Mesut Oezil, German footballer
1989 - Anthony Joshua, English boxer
1989 - Fedez, Italian rapper and singer
1990 - Jeon Ji-yoon, South Korean singer and actress
1990 - Kiko Mizuhara, American-Japanese model, actress and singer
1995 - Billy Unger, American actor
1996 - Zelo, South Korean rapper and dancer
1999 - Bailee Madison, American actress
2005 – Prince Christian of Denmark

DeathsEdit

Up to 1900Edit

412 - Pope Theophilus of Alexandria
767 – Constantine II, Patriarch of Constantinople (executed)
898 - Lambert, Holy Roman Emperor
1002 – Otto-Henry, Duke of Burgundy (b. 949)
1174 - Petronilla of Aragon (b. 1135)
1326 - Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (b. 1261)
1389 – Pope Urban VI (b. 1318)
1564 - Andreas Vesalius, Flemish anatomist (b. 1514)
1582 – Saint Teresa of Avila, Spanish Carmelite nun and poet (b. 1515)
1715 - Humphry Ditton, English mathematician (b. 1675)
1811 – Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter (b. 1735)
1817 - Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Lithuanian-Polish military figure (b. 1746)
1819 - Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and statesman (b. 1744)
1837 - Ivan Dimitriev, Russian poet and statesman (b. 1760)
1865 - Andrés Bello, Venezuelan polymath (b. 1781)
1880 – Victorio, Apache leader
1891 – Gilbert Arthur a Beckett, British writer (b. 1837)
1900 – Zdenek Fibich, Czech composer (b. 1850)

1901 – 2000Edit

1904 - George, King of Saxony (b. 1832)
1917 – Mata Hari, Dutch exotic dancer and spy (b. 1867)
1918 - Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian guru and national saint of India (b. 1838)
1933 - Nitobe Inazo, Japanese diplomat (b. 1862)
1934 – Raymond Poincaré, French statesman (b. 1860)
1945 – Pierre Laval, premier of Vichy France (b. 1860)
1946 – Hermann Göring, German air force commander (b. 1893)
1948 - Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863)
1955 - Fumio Hayasaka, Japanese composer (b. 1914)
1959 - Stepan Bandera, Ukrainian politician (b. 1909)
1960 - Clara Kimball Young, American actress and producer (b. 1890)
1964 – Cole Porter, American composer (b. 1891)
1965 – Abraham Fraenkel, Israeli mathematician (b. 1891)
1976 - Carlo Gambino, Italian-American crime boss (b. 1902)
1980 - Mikhail Lavrentyov, Russian physicist and mathematician (b. 1900)
1980 - Apostolis Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (b. 1896)
1987 – Thomas Sankara, Burkina Faso politician (b. 1949)
1988 – Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, Indian composer and classical pianist (b. 1892)
1990 - Delphine Seyrig, French actress (b. 1932)
1994 - Sarah Kofman, French philosopher (b. 1934)
1995 - Marco Campos, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1976)
1998 - Colette Darfeuil, French actress (b. 1906)
2000 – Konrad Emil Bloch, German-American biochemist (b. 1912)

From 2001Edit

2001 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese warlord and military figure (b. 1901)
2003 – Ben Metcalfe, environmental activist (b. 1919)
2005 - Jason Collier, American basketball player (b. 1977)
2011 - Betty Driver, English actress (b. 1920)
2012 - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (b. 1922)
2012 - Claude Cheysson, French politician (b. 1920)
2013 - Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss politician (b. 1923)
2013 - Hans Riegel, German businessman (b. 1923)
2014 - Marie Dubois, French actress (b. 1937)
2014 - Giovanni Reale, Italian historian and philosopher (b. 1931)
2014 - Robert Tiernan, American politician (b. 1929)
2015 - Kenneth D. Taylor, Canadian diplomat (b. 1934)
2015 - Nate Huffman, American basketball player (b. 1975)
2015 - Sergei Filippenkov, Russian footballer (b. 1971)
2015 - Larry N. Vanderhoef, American biochemist (b. 1941)
2015 - Neill Sheridan, American baseball player (b. 1921)

Holydays and observancesEdit

Saint Teresa of Ávila Feast Day
Global Handwashing Day
National Tree Planting Day (Sri Lanka)
Teachers' Day (Brazil)

October 15

EventsEdit

Up to 1900Edit

1901 – 2000Edit

From 2001Edit

BirthsEdit

Up to 1900Edit

1901 – 1925Edit

1926 – 1950Edit

1951 – 1975Edit

From 1976Edit

DeathsEdit

Up to 1900Edit

1901 – 2000Edit

From 2001Edit

Holydays and observancesEdit