June 3

2024 Calendar

June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 211 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

Up to 1950

350 – Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, ending Rome, leading a group of gladiators.
1326 – The Treaty of Novgorod determines the border between Russia and the Finnmark region of northern Norway.
1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.
1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his 3rd voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.
1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the New Netherlands.
1665 – Future–King James II of England/James VII of Scotland defeats the Dutch fleet off Lowestoft, Suffolk, England.
1769 – At Tahiti, James Cook observes the transit of Venus.
1781 – American Revolutionary War: Jack Jouett makes a midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Legislature of coming British cavalry who had been sent to capture them.
1789 – From Fort Chipewyan, a Alexander MacKenzie–led expedition, to find a river link to the Pacific Ocean coast of Canada, sets off.
1839 – In Humen, China, Lin Tse-hsu destroys 1.2 million kilograms of opium taken from British merchants, providing the United Kingdom with the "casus belli" to begin hostilities, resulting in the First Opium War.
1858 – Francis Thomas Gregory climbs the world's biggest monolith (single piece of rock), Mount Augustus in Western Australia. He names the rock after his brother, Augustus Gregory.
1861 – American Civil War: Union troops defeat Confederate forces in the Battle of Philippi in Virginia.
1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor – Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.
1885 – Last military engagement on Canadian soil – Cree leader Big Bear escapes from the North–West Mounted Police.
1889 – The Transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.
1889 – The first long–distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, 14 miles (23 kilometres) from a Generator at Willamette Falls in Oregon to Portland, Oregon.
1916 – The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard.
1937 – Almost 6 months after his abdication as King, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom marries Wallis Simpson.
1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends, as Allied forces retreat.
1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.
1940 – Franz Redemacher proposes Madagascar as the "Jewish Homeland".
1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the village of Kandanos, Greece, to the ground, killing 180 of its residents.
1942 – World War II: Japan begins its Aleutian Islands campaign by attacking Unalaska Island.
1947 – Viceroy Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma announces the planned Partition of India.
1950 – Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal climb Annapurna in the Himalayas. It is the first successful ascent of a mountain higher than 8000 metres.

From 1951

1959 – Singapore is declared a self–governing state, though remaining within the British Empire.
1961 – US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev meet in Vienna, Austria, for talks.
1962 – A Boeing 707 plane crashes near Paris, killing 130 people.
1963 – A Northwest Airlines DC–7 crashes into the Pacific Ocean off British Columbia, Canada, killing 101 people.
1965 – NASA Gemini 4 mission: Crew member Edward Higgins White becomes the first American to perform a spacewalk.
1968 – Valerie Solanas attempts to kill artist Andy Warhol.
1969 – Off South Vietnam, Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts United States Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.
1973 – The Supersonic Tupolev Tu–144 plane crashes in France, killing 14 people.
1979 – The Ixtoc I oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, leading to one of the worst–ever oil spills.
1980 – Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska, killing 5 people and destroying many homes.
1982 – Shlomo Argov, Israel's Ambassador to the United Kingdom, is shot and seriously injured in an assassination attempt in London.
1984 – The Indian government's Operation Blue Star military offensive begins at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
1989 – The crushing of protests at Tiananmen Square in Beijing begins. Hundreds of people are killed.
1989 – Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini dies.
1991 – Mount Unzen on Kyushu, Japan, erupts, killing 43 people, all of them researchers or journalists.
1992 – Aboriginal land rights are granted in Australia.
1993 – France and Spain recognize the independence of Andorra.
1998 – A major train derailment occurs in Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.
2003 – A train crash in Chinchilla, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, kills 19 people and injures around 50.
2006 – Montenegro becomes independent.
2008 – Barack Obama secures the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States, over Hillary Clinton.
2010 – The name of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada, is officially changed back to Haida Gwaii.
2012 – Dana Air Flight 997 crashes into a building in Lagos, Nigeria, killing all 153 people on board and more than 40 on the ground.
2017 – The June 2017 London attack is carried out, killing 8 people in a car–ramming and stabbing attack.
2018 – The Volcan de Fuego volcano in Guatemala erupts, killing at least 69 people.

Births

Up to 1900

20 BC – Sejanus, Roman political figure (d. 31)
1537 – John Manuel, Prince of Portugal (d. 1554)
1540 – Charles II of Austria (d. 1590)
1579 – Jens Munk, Danish–Norwegian explorer (d. 1628)
1635 – Philippe Quinault, French writer (d. 1688).
1636 – John Hale, American minister (d. 1700)
1659 – David Gregory, Scottish astronomer (d. 1708)
1723 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian naturalist (d. 1788)
1726 – James Hutton, Scottish geologist (d. 1797)
1770 – Manuel Belgrano, Argentine politician and general (d. 1820)
1808 – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (d. 1889)
1819 – Anton Anderledy, Swiss religious leader (d. 1892)
1832 – Alexandre Charles Lecocq, French composer (d. 1918)
1840 – Michael O'Laughlen, American conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination (d. 1867)
1843 – King Frederick VIII of Denmark (d. 1912)
1844 – Detlev von Lilencron, German poet (d. 1909)
1844 – Garret Hobart, Vice President of the United States (d. 1899)
1853 – Flinders Petrie, English Egyptologist (d. 1942)
1864 – Ransom E. Olds, American pioneer (d. 1950)
1865 – King George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)
1872 – Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (d. 1919)
1873 – Otto Loewi, German doctor, won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)
1876 – Nikolay Burdenko, Russian surgeon (d. 1946)
1877 – Raoul Dufy, French painter (d. 1953)
1878 – Barney Oldfield, American racing driver (d. 1946)
1879 – Alla Nazimova, Russian–American movie and theatre actress (d. 1945)
1881 – Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter (d. 1964)
1885 – Yakov Sverdlov, Russian revolutionary and politician (d. 1919)
1890 – Baburao Painter, Indian actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1954)
1895 – Zoltan Korda, movie director (d. 1961)
1897 – Memphis Minnie, American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter (d. 1973)
1899 – Georg von Bekesy, Hungarian physicist and physiologist (d. 1972)
1900 – Leo Picard, German–Israeli geologist (d. 1997)

1901 – 1950

1901 – Maurice Evans, English actor (d. 1989)
1901 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese warlord (d. 2001)
1903 – Eddie Acuff, American actor (d. 1956)
1904 – Charles Drew, American surgeon (d. 1950)
1906 – Josephine Baker, American–born dancer (d. 1975)
1910 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (d. 1990)
1910 – Wilfred Thesiger, English explorer and writer (d. 2003)
1911 – Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999)
1913 – Lloyd Percival, Canadian tennis player, boxer, cricketer and coach (d. 1974)
1917 – Leo Gorcey, American actor (d. 1969)
1922 – Alain Resnais, French director (d. 2014)
1923 – Igor Shafarevich, Russian mathematician (d. 2017)
1924 – M. Karunanidhi, Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (d. 2018)
1924 – Ingrid Espelid Hovig, Norwegian television chef and cookbook author (d. 2018)
1924 – Bernard Glasser, American actor (d. 2014)
1924 – Jimmy Rogers, American singer and guitarist (d. 1997)
1924 – Torsten Wiesel, Swedish neuropsychologist and Nobel Prize winner
1925 – Tony Curtis, American actor (d. 2010)
1925 – Thomas Joseph Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow (d. 2001)
1926 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet (d. 1997)
1929 – Werner Arber, Swiss microbiologist and geneticist
1930 – Marion Zimmer Bradley, American writer (d. 1999)
1930 – George Fernandes, Indian journalist and politician
1930 – Dakota Staton, American jazz singer (d. 2007)
1931 – Raul Castro, President of Cuba
1931 – Lindy Remigino, American athlete
1933 – Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (d. 1999)
1935 – Enzo Jannacci, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)
1936 – Colin Meads, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2017)
1937 – Solomon P. Ortiz, American politician
1937 – Edward Winter, American actor
1938 – David L. Mills, American computer engineer
1939 – Ian Hunter, English musician (Mott the Hoople)
1940 – Antonio Brack Egg, Peruvian ecologist and politician (d. 2014)
1940 – Loretta Long, American actress and singer
1942 – Curtis Mayfield, American musician (d. 1999)
1943 – Billy Cunningham, American basketball player
1944 – Edith McGuire, American sprinter
1944 – Mary Thom, American feminist
1945 – Ramon Jacinto, Filipino singer, guitarist and businessman
1945 – John Derbyshire, British–American mathematician and political commentator
1945 – Hale Irwin, American golfer
1946 – Michael Clarke, American drummer (d. 1993)
1946 – Eddie Holman, American singer
1946 – Penelope Wilton, English actress
1947 – Mickey Finn, English singer and musician (d. 1993)
1948 – Jan Reker, Dutch footballer and manager
1949 – Floyd Lloyd, Jamaican singer
1950 – Melissa Mathison, American film and television screenwriter (d. 2015)
1950 – Suzi Quatro, American rock musician
1950 – Deniece Williams, American singer

1951 – 1975

1951 – Jill Biden, Second Lady of the United States
1952 – Billy Powell, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 2009)
1954 – Dan Hill, Canadian singer
1954 – Bajram Rexhepi, former Prime Minister of Kosovo (d. 2017)
1956 – George Burley, Scottish football manager
1956 – Danny Wilde, American singer and guitarist (The Quick and The Rembrandts)
1957 – Peter de Villiers, South African rugby coach
1962 – Susannah Constantine, English television presenter
1963 – Rudy Demotte, Belgian politician, Prime Minister of Wallonia
1964 – Kerry King, American rock guitarist (Slayer)
1964 – James Purefoy, British actor
1965 – Michael Moore, British politician
1965 – Thomas Ohrner, German actor and television presenter
1966 – Wasim Akram, Pakistani cricketer
1967 – Anderson Cooper, American broadcast journalist
1968 – Saffron, Nigerian singer and dancer
1970 – Greg Hancock, American motorcycle speedway racer
1972 – Julie Gayet, French actress
1974 – Kelly Jones, Welsh singer (Stereophonics)

From 1976

1976 – Laila Samuelsen, Norwegian singer–songwriter
1977 – Cristiano Marques Gomes, Brazilian footballer
1979 – Christian Malcolm, British sprinter
1980 – Amauri, Brazilian–Italian footballer
1980 – Ibrahim Yattara, Guinean footballer
1980 – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar
1982 – Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian pole vaulter
1982 – Jodie Whittaker, English actress
1984 – Emily Scott, Australian model
1984 – Prince Félix of Luxembourg
1985 – Enkhbatyn Badar-Uugan, Mongolian boxer
1985 – Papiss Cissé, Senegalese footballer
1985 – Lukasz Piszczek, Polish footballer
1986 – Rafael Nadal, Spanish tennis player
1986 – Tomas Verner, Czech ice skater
1986 – Al Horford, Dominican basketball player
1987 – Angela Crawley, Scottish politician
1987 – Michelle Keegan, English actress
1987 – Masami Nagasawa, Japanese actress
1987 – Lalaine, American actress
1989 – Katie Hoff, American swimmer
1989 – Imogen Poots, British actress
1990 – Fabian Götze, German footballer
1992 – Mario Götze, German footballer
1993 – Otto Porter, American basketball player
2006 – Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau, Jonkrouwe van Amsberg, Dutch royal

Deaths

Up to 1975

628 – Liang Shidu, Chinese rebel leader
800 – Staurakios, Byzantine general
1395 – Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria (b. 1350)
1397 – William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (b. 1328)
1411 – Leopold IV, Regent of Tyrol and Further Austria
1615 – Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
1649 – Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
1657 – William Harvey, English physician (b. 1578)
1780 – Thomas Hutchinson, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1711)
1826 – Nikolai Karamzin, Russian writer (b. 1766)
1858 – Julius Reubke, German composer (b. 1834)
1861 – Stephen A. Douglas, American politician (b. 1813)
1875 – Georges Bizet, French composer (b. 1838)
1882 – Christian Wiberg, German painter (b. 1839)
1894 – Karl Eduard Zachariae, expert on Byzantine Law (b. 1812)
1899 – Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer (b. 1825)
1900 – Mary Kingsley, English explorer (b. 1862)
1906 – John Maxwell, American golfer (b. 1871)
1918 – Ramon Maximiliano Valdes, 7th President of Panama (b. 1867)
1924 – Franz Kafka, Austrian novelist (b. 1883)
1928 – Li Yüan-hung, Chinese general and political figure (b. 1864)
1946 – Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet–Russian politician (b. 1875)
1963 – Nazim Hikmet (b. 1902)
1963 – Pope John XXIII (b. 1881)
1964 – Frans Eemil Sillanpaa, Finnish writer (b. 1888)
1969 – George Edwin Cooke, American soccer player (b. 1883)
1970 – Hjalmar Schacht, Minister of Economics and President of the Reichsbank under Adolf Hitler (b. 1877)
1971 – Heinz Hopf, German mathematician (b. 1894)
1975 – Eisaku Sato, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1901)
1975 – Ozzie Nelson, American band leader, producer, director, and actor (b. 1906)

1976 – 2010

1977 – Roberto Rossellini, Italian movie director, father of Isabella Rossellini, husband of Ingrid Bergman (b. 1906)
1977 – Archibald Hill, English mathematician, won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
1986 – Anna Neagle, English actress (b. 1904)
1987 – Will Sampson, American actor and artist (b. 1933)
1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian Shi'ite Islamic leader (b. 1900)
1990 – Stiv Bators, American musician, punk rock singer with The Dead Boys (b. October 22, 1949)
1990 – Robert Noyce, American inventor (b. 1927)
1991 – Katia Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1942)
1991 – Maurice Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1946)
1991 – Takeshi Nagata, Japanese geophysicist (b. 1913)
1992 – Robert Morley, English actor (b. 1908)
1994 – Puig Aubert, French rugby player (b. 1925)
1997 – Dennis James, American actor and game show host (b. 1917)
2000 – Merton Miller, American economist (b. 1923)
2001 – Anthony Quinn, Mexican–American actor (b. 1915)
2002 – Lew Wasserman, American talent agent and studio executive (b. 1913)
2003 – Felix de Weldon, Austrian sculptor (b. 1907)
2004 – Frances Shand Kydd, mother of Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1936)
2005 – Harold Cardinal, Cree political leader, writer and lawyer (b. 1945)
2006 – Johnny Grande, American singer (b. 1932)
2009 – Koko Taylor, American musician (b. 1928)
2009 – David Carradine, American actor (b. 1936)
2010 – Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician (b. 1937)
2010 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934)

From 2011

2011 – Jack Kevorkian, American physician and assisted suicide activist (b. 1928)
2011 – James Arness, American actor (b. 1923)
2012 – Roy Salvadori, British racing driver (b. 1922)
2013 – Frank Lautenberg, United States Senator for New Jersey (b. 1924)
2013 – Jiah Khan, American–born British–Indian actress (b. 1988)
2013 – Atul Chitnis, German–Indian technician (b. 1962)
2014 – Gopinath Munde, Indian politician (b. 1949)
2014 – James Alan Shelton, Australian bluegrass guitarist (b. 1960)
2014 – Karl Harris, British motorcycle racer (b. 1979)
2014 – Svyatoslav Belza, Russian scholar, critic and essayist (b. 1942)
2014 – Virginia Luque, Argentine actress (b. 1927)
2015 – Avi Beker, Israeli academic (b. 1951)
2015 – Margaret Juntwait, American radio host (b. 1957)
2016 – Muhammad Ali, American boxer (b. 1942)
2016 – Jocelyn Lovell, Canadian cyclist (b. 1950)
2016 – Sten Lundin, Swedish motocross racer (b. 1931)
2016 – Luis Salom, Spanish motorcycle racer (b. 1991)
2016 – Dave Swarbrick, English musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
2016 – Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen, Dutch malacologist (b. 1929)
2017 – David Choby, American Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1947)
2017 – Niels Helveg Petersen, Danish politician (b. 1939)
2017 – Jimmy Piersall, American baseball player (b. 1929)
2017 – John K. Watts, Australian footballer and broadcaster (b. 1937)
2017 – Vincent Tshabalala, South African golfer (b. 1942)
2018 – Robert Brylewski, Polish singer-songwriter (b. 1961)
2018 – Frank Carlucci, American politician (b. 1930)
2018 – Jerry Hopkins, American journalist and blogger (b. 1935)
2018 – Miguel Obando y Bravo, Nicaraguan cardinal (b. 1926)
2018 – Mario Toros, Italian politician (b. 1922)
2018 – Georg von Tiesenhausen, German–American rocket scientist (b. 1914)

Observances

World Bicycle Day
European Bicycle Day
Montenegro Independence Day
Confederate Memorial Day (Kentucky, Louisiana, Tennessee)