List of countries by GDP (PPP)

This is a list of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is the worth of all goods and services made in a country in a year. PPP is for purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity means how much money would be needed to buy the same item in two different countries.

PPP 2019

All figures are in current international dollars (Int$).

List by the International Monetary Fund (2019 estimates)^[1]

List by the World Bank (2017)^[2]^[3]

List by the CIA World Factbook (1993–2017)^[4]

Rank	Country/Territory	GDP (millions of current Int$)
	World	141,859,625	^[5]
1	China^{[n 1]}	27,308,857
—	European Union^{[n 2]}	22,774,165	^[7]
2	United States	21,439,453
3	India	11,325,669
4	Japan	5,747,496
5	Germany	4,444,368
6	Russia	4,349,423
7	Indonesia	3,737,484
8	Brazil	3,456,357
9	United Kingdom	3,131,199
10	France	3,061,143
11	Mexico	2,627,851
12	Italy	2,442,768
13	Turkey	2,346,576
14	South Korea	2,319,585
15	Spain	1,940,539
16	Canada	1,899,935
17	Saudi Arabia	1,898,511
18	Iran	1,470,661
19	Egypt	1,391,256
20	Thailand	1,383,022
21	Australia	1,364,835
—	Taiwan	1,300,212
22	Poland	1,286,920
23	Nigeria	1,216,797
24	Pakistan	1,202,091
25	Malaysia	1,078,537
26	Philippines	1,025,758
27	Netherlands	1,005,274
28	Argentina	903,542
29	Bangladesh	837,588
30	South Africa	809,034
31	Colombia	783,002
32	Vietnam	770,227
33	United Arab Emirates	746,350
34	Iraq	705,059
35	Algeria	681,396
36	Singapore	585,055
37	Belgium	567,488
38	Switzerland	565,646
39	Sweden	563,882
40	Romania	546,586
41	Kazakhstan	537,664
42	Chile	502,846
—	Hong Kong	490,880
43	Austria	479,364
44	Peru	478,303
45	Czech Republic	413,119
46	Ireland	412,797
47	Norway	410,713
48	Ukraine	409,257
49	Qatar	365,835
50	Myanmar	355,609
51	Israel	354,197
52	Portugal	345,572
53	Hungary	332,225
54	Morocco	328,651
55	Greece	324,128
56	Denmark	312,842
57	Kuwait	312,100
58	Sri Lanka	304,826
59	Uzbekistan	297,222
60	Finland	264,720
61	Ethiopia	240,168
62	Ghana	209,844
63	New Zealand	206,225
64	Oman	203,959
65	Angola	203,433
66	Ecuador	202,773
67	Dominican Republic	201,266
68	Slovak Republic	199,722
69	Belarus	195,599
70	Tanzania	191,631
71	Kenya	191,263
72	Azerbaijan	187,260
73	Sudan	175,987
74	Bulgaria	171,185
75	Guatemala	153,322
76	Tunisia	149,190
77	Serbia	129,298
78	Turkmenistan	121,885
79	Côte d'Ivoire	117,110
80	Panama	113,156
81	Croatia	112,589
82	Uganda	104,756
83	Lithuania	102,179
84	Cameroon	100,884
85	Paraguay	97,163
86	Jordan	97,161
87	Nepal	94,419
88	Bolivia	94,392
89	Costa Rica	91,611
90	Lebanon	91,286
91	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	83,112
92	Uruguay	82,969
93	Slovenia	79,591
—	Macau	77,700
94	Bahrain	76,951
95	Cambodia	76,934
96	Afghanistan	76,486
97	Zambia	75,996
98	Yemen	72,171
99	Luxembourg	66,848
100	Senegal	64,600
101	Libya	61,559
102	Latvia	60,562
103	Laos	58,091
104	El Salvador	55,731
105	Honduras	51,757
106	Bosnia and Herzegovina	49,794
107	Estonia	47,306
108	Mongolia	47,217
109	Mali	47,181
110	Madagascar	45,974
111	Georgia	45,398
112	Trinidad and Tobago	45,193
113	Botswana	44,133
114	Burkina Faso	42,222
115	Benin	40,717
116	Mozambique	40,600
117	Zimbabwe	40,274
118	Albania	40,151
119	Gabon	39,648
120	Cyprus	36,268
121	Brunei Darussalam	35,920
122	Nicaragua	34,531
123	North Macedonia	34,267
124	Papua New Guinea	34,257
125	Tajikistan	33,351
126	Guinea	33,265
127	Armenia	32,909
128	Republic of Congo	32,768
129	Chad	31,760
130	Mauritius	31,663
131	Rwanda	30,346
132	Equatorial Guinea	28,970
133	Jamaica	27,867
134	Namibia	27,707
135	Moldova	27,282
136	Kyrgyzstan	25,915
137	Niger	25,780
138	Malawi	25,167
139	Malta	22,982
—	Kosovo	22,179
140	South Sudan	21,435
141	Haiti	21,124
142	Iceland	20,003
143	Mauritania	19,811
144	Togo	14,962
145	Sierra Leone	13,079
146	Bahamas, The	12,691
147	Somalia	12,660
148	Montenegro	12,516
149	Eswatini	12,444
150	Fiji	10,868
151	Suriname	9,289
152	Maldives	8,667
153	Burundi	8,384
154	Bhutan	8,199
155	Lesotho	7,403
156	Guyana	7,135
157	Timor-Leste	6,823
158	Eritrea	6,526
159	Liberia	6,471
160	Gambia, The	6,448
161	Barbados	5,434
162	Aruba	4,487
163	Cape Verde	4,325
164	Djibouti	6,004
165	Central African Republic	4,262
166	Guinea-Bissau	3,585
167	Belize	3,520
168	Seychelles	3,056
169	Antigua and Barbuda	2,735
170	St. Lucia	2,606
171	San Marino	2,072
172	Grenada	1,819
173	St. Kitts and Nevis	1,729
174	Solomon Islands	1,476
175	Comoros	2,446
176	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	1,375
177	Samoa	1,237
178	Vanuatu	862
179	Dominica	849
180	São Tomé and Príncipe	753
181	Tonga	650
182	Micronesia, Federated States of	365
183	Palau	282
184	Kiribati	250
185	Marshall Islands	217
186	Nauru	117
187	Tuvalu	47

Rank	Country/Territory	GDP (millions of current Int$)
	World	127,723,794
1	China^{[n 1]}	23,300,783
2	United States	19,390,604
3	India	11,948,659
4	Japan	5,487,161
5	Germany	4,187,583
6	Russia	3,817,201
7	Indonesia	3,242,769
8	Brazil	3,240,524
9	United Kingdom	2,896,833
10	France	2,871,264
11	Italy	2,410,985
12	Mexico	2,344,197
13	Turkey	2,254,114
14	Korea, South	1,969,106
15	Spain	1,773,972
16	Saudi Arabia	1,773,549
17	Canada	1,702,435
18	Iran	1,700,356
19	Thailand	1,233,736
20	Australia	1,157,298
21	Egypt	1,129,919
—	Taiwan	1,119,607
22	Nigeria	1,118,755
23	Poland	1,112,364
24	Pakistan	1,088,982
25	Malaysia	930,749
26	Argentina	920,248
27	Netherlands	907,032
28	Philippines	875,311
29	South Africa	765,567
30	Colombia	714,003
31	United Arab Emirates	694,468
32	Bangladesh	691,496
33	Iraq	658,200
34	Vietnam	647,368
35	Algeria	631,150
36	Switzerland	550,346
37	Belgium	540,867
38	Singapore	527,021
39	Romania	506,132
40	Sweden	504,088
41	Kazakhstan	476,366
42	Austria	462,990
—	Hong Kong	454,886
43	Chile	434,848
44	Peru	432,115
45	Venezuela	409,389
46	Czech Republic	390,989
47	Ukraine	368,217
48	Ireland	367,301
49	Qatar	338,817
50	Israel	334,667
51	Portugal	331,445
52	Myanmar	327,629
53	Norway	322,101
54	Greece	299,241
55	Morocco	298,230
56	Kuwait	297,594
57	Denmark	291,600
58	Hungary	277,543
59	Sri Lanka	274,718
60	Finland	249,065
61	Uzbekistan	222,338
62	Ethiopia	199,336
63	Sudan	198,758
64	New Zealand	196,152
65	Oman	193,218
66	Ecuador	193,138
67	Angola	190,290
68	Belarus	179,203
69	Slovakia	174,678
70	Dominican Republic	172,591
71	Azerbaijan	171,588
72	Tanzania	163,886
73	Kenya	163,309
74	Bulgaria	143,850
75	Guatemala	137,849
76	Tunisia	137,358
77	Ghana	133,826
78	Libya	125,142
79	Serbia	105,966
80	Croatia	104,233
81	Turkmenistan	103,604
82	Panama	100,194
83	Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	96,046
84	Lithuania	90,749
85	Lebanon	89,263
86	Cameroon	88,859
87	Jordan	88,809
88	Costa Rica	83,615
89	Bolivia	83,546
90	Uganda	79,889
91	Nepal	78,591
92	Uruguay	77,992
93	Yemen	75,346
94	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	72,165
95	Slovenia	71,926
—	Macau	71,672
96	Bahrain	70,937
97	Afghanistan	70,368
98	Zambia	69,235
99	Paraguay	66,007
100	Cambodia	64,050
101	Luxembourg	62,139
102	Latvia	53,561
103	El Salvador	51,061
104	Laos	48,167
105	Honduras	46,198
106	Bosnia and Herzegovina	45,156
107	Trinidad and Tobago	43,234
108	Senegal	42,992
109	Estonia	41,619
110	Mali	41,004
111	Mongolia	39,982
112	Botswana	39,770
113	Georgia	39,768
114	Madagascar	39,764
115	Mozambique	37,005
116	Gabon	36,823
117	Nicaragua	36,324
118	Burkina Faso	35,887
119	Papua New Guinea	34,633
120	Albania	34,541
121	Zimbabwe	34,476
122	Brunei Darussalam	33,797
123	North Macedonia	31,729
124	Equatorial Guinea	31,460
125	Cyprus	29,606
126	Guinea	29,056
127	Chad	28,924
128	Tajikistan	28,373
129	Armenia	28,271
130	Congo, Republic of the	28,193
131	Mauritius	28,174
132	Namibia	26,542
133	Jamaica	25,999
134	Benin	25,327
135	Rwanda	24,852
136	Kyrgyzstan	23,104
—	West Bank and Gaza	22,886
137	Malawi	22,387
138	Niger	21,834
139	Moldova	20,226
140	Haiti	19,930
—	Kosovo	19,688
141	Malta	18,395
142	Iceland	18,265
143	Mauritania	17,458
144	Togo	12,240
145	Bahamas, The	12,031
146	Montenegro	11,681
147	Eswatini	11,617
148	Sierra Leone	10,264
149	Timor-Leste	9,350
150	Fiji	8,652
151	Suriname	8,515
152	Burundi	8,376
153	Bhutan	7,721
154	Maldives	7,273
155	Lesotho	6,991
156	Guyana	6,349
157	Barbados	5,326
158	Liberia	3,911
159	Cape Verde	3,733
160	Djibouti	3,716
161	Gambia, The	3,602
162	Central African Republic	3,382
163	Belize	3,219
164	Guinea-Bissau	3,165
165	Seychelles	2,776
166	Saint Lucia	2,543
167	Antigua and Barbuda	2,407
168	San Marino	2,085
169	Grenada	1,609
170	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1,498
171	Solomon Islands	1,480
172	Samoa	1,299
173	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	1,296
174	Comoros	1,263
175	Vanuatu	886
176	Dominica	785
177	Sao Tome and Principe	685
178	Tonga	643
179	Micronesia, Federated States of	382
180	Palau	316
181	Kiribati	253
182	Marshall Islands	223
183	Nauru	193
184	Tuvalu	44

Rank	Country/Territory	GDP (billions of current Int$)		Year
	World	127,000		2017 est.
1	China^{[n 1]}	23,120		2017 est.
—	European Union^{[n 2]}	20,850		2017 est.
2	United States	19,360		2017 est.
3	India	11,947		2017 est.
4	Japan	5,405		2017 est.
5	Germany	4,150		2017 est.
6	Russia	4,000		2017 est.
7	Indonesia	3,243		2017 est.
8	Brazil	3,219		2017 est.
9	United Kingdom	2,880		2017 est.
10	France	2,826		2017 est.
11	Mexico	2,406		2017 est.
12	Italy	2,307		2017 est.
13	Turkey	2,133		2017 est.
14	Korea, South	2,027		2017 est.
15	Saudi Arabia	1,789		2017 est.
16	Spain	1,769		2017 est.
17	Canada	1,764		2017 est.
18	Iran	1,631		2017 est.
19	Australia	1,235		2017 est.
20	Thailand	1,229		2017 est.
21	Egypt	1,199		2017 est.
—	Taiwan	1,175		2017 est.
22	Nigeria	1,118		2017 est.
23	Poland	1,111		2017 est.
24	Pakistan	1,056		2017 est.
25	Malaysia	926	.1	2017 est.
26	Netherlands	915	.2	2017 est.
27	Argentina	911	.5	2017 est.
28	Philippines	874	.5	2017 est.
29	South Africa	757	.3	2017 est.
30	Colombia	712	.5	2017 est.
31	United Arab Emirates	691	.9	2017 est.
32	Bangladesh	691	.5	2017 est.
33	Iraq	660	.7	2017 est.
34	Vietnam	643	.9	2017 est.
35	Algeria	629	.3	2017 est.
36	Belgium	526	.4	2017 est.
37	Sweden	521	.7	2017 est.
38	Switzerland	516	.7	2017 est.
39	Singapore	513	.7	2017 est.
40	Kazakhstan	474	.3	2017 est.
41	Romania	474	.0	2017 est.
—	Hong Kong	453	.0	2017 est.
42	Chile	452	.1	2017 est.
43	Austria	434	.1	2017 est.
44	Peru	424	.6	2017 est.
45	Venezuela	389	.4	2017 est.
46	Norway	375	.9	2017 est.
47	Czech Republic	372	.6	2017 est.
48	Ukraine	366	.4	2017 est.
49	Ireland	344	.8	2017 est.
50	Qatar	341	.7	2017 est.
51	Myanmar	330	.9	2017 est.
52	Israel	315	.6	2017 est.
53	Portugal	311	.3	2017 est.
54	Kuwait	302	.5	2017 est.
55	Morocco	300	.1	2017 est.
56	Greece	299	.5	2017 est.
57	Denmark	285	.5	2017 est.
58	Hungary	283	.6	2017 est.
59	Sri Lanka	278	.2	2017 est.
60	Finland	242	.4	2017 est.
61	Uzbekistan	221	.7	2017 est.
62	Ethiopia	195	.8	2017 est.
63	Angola	192	.0	2017 est.
64	Ecuador	188	.5	2017 est.
65	Oman	187	.9	2017 est.
66	Sudan	186	.8	2017 est.
67	New Zealand	185	.7	2017 est.
68	Slovakia	178	.7	2017 est.
69	Belarus	175	.9	2017 est.
70	Dominican Republic	172	.6	2017 est.
71	Azerbaijan	166	.8	2017 est.
72	Kenya	163	.4	2017 est.
73	Tanzania	162	.8	2017 est.
74	Bulgaria	152	.4	2017 est.
75	Guatemala	138	.3	2017 est.
76	Tunisia	135	.9	2017 est.
77	Cuba	132	.9	2016 est.
78	Ghana	130	.2	2017 est.
—	Puerto Rico	127	.3	2017 est.
79	Serbia	106	.6	2017 est.
80	Turkmenistan	103	.5	2017 est.
81	Croatia	100	.2	2017 est.
82	Panama	99	.43	2017 est.
83	Cote d'Ivoire	96	.27	2017 est.
84	Lithuania	90	.63	2017 est.
85	Jordan	89	.05	2017 est.
86	Uganda	88	.61	2017 est.
87	Lebanon	87	.89	2017 est.
88	Costa Rica	85	.20	2017 est.
89	Bolivia	83	.50	2017 est.
90	Cameroon	81	.55	2017 est.
91	Nepal	78	.55	2017 est.
92	Uruguay	78	.41	2017 est.
—	Macau	73	.58	2017 est.
93	Slovenia	70	.36	2017 est.
94	Bahrain	69	.77	2017 est.
95	Afghanistan	69	.51	2017 est.
96	Yemen	68	.95	2017 est.
97	Zambia	68	.90	2017 est.
98	Paraguay	68	.05	2017 est.
99	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	67	.99	2017 est.
100	Luxembourg	64	.39	2017 est.
101	Cambodia	64	.21	2017 est.
102	Libya	63	.14	2017 est.
103	El Salvador	56	.90	2017 est.
104	Latvia	53	.47	2017 est.
105	Syria	50	.28	2015 est.
106	Laos	49	.21	2017 est.
107	Honduras	45	.68	2017 est.
108	Bosnia and Herzegovina	43	.85	2017 est.
109	Senegal	43	.07	2017 est.
110	Trinidad and Tobago	42	.78	2017 est.
111	Estonia	41	.20	2017 est.
112	Mali	40	.98	2017 est.
113	Korea, North	40	.00	2015 est.
114	Madagascar	39	.81	2017 est.
115	Botswana	39	.55	2017 est.
116	Georgia	39	.32	2017 est.
117	Mongolia	38	.40	2017 est.
118	Mozambique	37	.39	2017 est.
119	Gabon	36	.75	2017 est.
120	Nicaragua	36	.22	2017 est.
121	Albania	35	.87	2017 est.
122	Burkina Faso	35	.68	2017 est.
123	Zimbabwe	33	.87	2017 est.
124	Brunei	32	.91	2017 est.
125	North Macedonia	31	.55	2017 est.
126	Cyprus	31	.19	2017 est.
127	Papua New Guinea	30	.84	2017 est.
128	Chad	29	.64	2017 est.
129	Equatorial Guinea	29	.38	2017 est.
130	Congo, Republic of the	29	.16	2017 est.
131	Tajikistan	27	.67	2017 est.
132	Mauritius	27	.44	2017 est.
133	Armenia	27	.21	2017 est.
134	Namibia	27	.02	2017 est.
135	Guinea	26	.45	2017 est.
136	Jamaica	26	.20	2017 est.
137	Benin	25	.29	2017 est.
138	Rwanda	24	.61	2017 est.
139	Kyrgyzstan	22	.64	2017 est.
140	Malawi	22	.47	2017 est.
141	Niger	21	.62	2017 est.
—	West Bank	21	.22	2014 est.
142	Moldova	20	.07	2017 est.
143	Haiti	19	.88	2017 est.
144	South Sudan	19	.75	2017 est.
—	Kosovo	19	.38	2017 est.
145	Malta	18	.53	2017 est.
146	Iceland	17	.73	2017 est.
147	Somalia	17	.47	2017 est.
148	Mauritania	17	.37	2017 est.
149	Togo	12	.43	2017 est.
150	Sierra Leone	11	.75	2017 est.
151	Eswatini	11	.34	2017 est.
152	Montenegro	10	.86	2017 est.
—	New Caledonia	10	.77	2015 est.
153	Eritrea	9	.631	2017 est.
154	Bahamas, The	9	.339	2017 est.
155	Fiji	8	.647	2017 est.
156	Burundi	7	.985	2017 est.
157	Suriname	7	.928	2017 est.
158	Monaco	7	.672	2015 est.
159	Lesotho	7	.448	2017 est.
—	Isle of Man	7	.428	2014 est.
160	Bhutan	7	.011	2017 est.
161	Maldives	6	.896	2017 est.
162	Guyana	6	.367	2017 est.
163	Timor-Leste	6	.211	2017 est.
—	French Polynesia	5	.490	2015 est.
—	Bermuda	5	.198	2013 est.
—	Jersey	5	.080	2015 est.
164	Liechtenstein	4	.978	2014 est.
165	Barbados	4	.919	2017 est.
—	Guam	4	.882	2013 est.
166	Liberia	3	.906	2017 est.
—	U.S. Virgin Islands	3	.792	2013 est.
167	Cape Verde	3	.734	2017 est.
168	Djibouti	3	.640	2017 est.
169	Gambia, The	3	.582	2017 est.
—	Guernsey	3	.465	2015 est.
170	Central African Republic	3	.395	2017 est.
171	Andorra	3	.327	2015 est.
172	Belize	3	.230	2017 est.
—	Curaçao	3	.128	2012 est.
173	Guinea-Bissau	3	.071	2017 est.
174	Seychelles	2	.712	2017 est.
—	Aruba	2	.516	2009 est.
—	Cayman Islands	2	.507	2014 est.
175	Antigua and Barbuda	2	.390	2017 est.
176	Saint Lucia	2	.384	2017 est.
—	Greenland	2	.173	2015 est.
177	San Marino	2	.083	2017 est.
—	Gibraltar	2	.044	2014 est.
—	Faroe Islands	2	.001	2014 est.
178	Grenada	1	.590	2017 est.
179	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	.528	2017 est.
180	Comoros	1	.323	2017 est.
181	Solomon Islands	1	.317	2017 est.
182	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	.281	2017 est.
183	Samoa	1	.130	2017 est.
—	Western Sahara	0	.9065	2007 est.
184	Dominica	0	.8510	2017 est.
185	Vanuatu	0	.7870	2017 est.
—	American Samoa	0	.7110	2013 est.
—	Northern Mariana Islands	0	.6820	2013 est.
186	Sao Tome and Principe	0	.6820	2017 est.
—	Turks and Caicos Islands	0	.6320	2007 est.
187	Tonga	0	.5870	2017 est.
—	Saint Martin	0	.5615	2005 est.
—	British Virgin Islands	0	.5000	2010 est.
—	Sint Maarten	0	.3658	2014 est.
188	Micronesia, Federated States of	0	.3470	2017 est.
189	Palau	0	.3010	2017 est.
—	Falkland Islands	0	.2818	2012 est.
—	Cook Islands	0	.2441	2010 est.
190	Kiribati	0	.2240	2017 est.
—	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	.2153	2006 est.
191	Marshall Islands	0	.1890	2017 est.
—	Anguilla	0	.1754	2009 est.
192	Nauru	0	.1590	2017 est.
—	Wallis and Futuna	0	.0600	2004 est.
—	Montserrat	0	.0438	2006 est.
193	Tuvalu	0	.0420	2017 est.
—	Saint Helena	0	.0311	2009 est.
—	Niue	0	.0101	2003 est.
—	Tokelau	0	.0015	1993 est.

ReferencesEdit

↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
↑ ""Gross domestic product 2019, PPP", World Bank, released on 9 July 2019" (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 July 2019..
↑ "World Bank, International Comparison Program database". Retrieved 22 July 2019.
↑ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
↑ CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Retrieved 15 March 2015. Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.
↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.^[6] As the EU is not a country, the U.S is the second ranked country on these lists.

[imf-1] "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

[2] ""Gross domestic product 2019, PPP", World Bank, released on 9 July 2019" (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 July 2019..

[3] "World Bank, International Comparison Program database". Retrieved 22 July 2019.

[Factbook-4] Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook

[5] "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

[7] CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Retrieved 15 March 2015. Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.

[9] "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

[China_note-6] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.

[EU_note-8] 2.0 ^2.1 The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.^[6] As the EU is not a country, the U.S is the second ranked country on these lists.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[n 1]

[n 2]

[7]

[6]