List of countries and dependencies by population

Wikimedia list article

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance the United Kingdom is considered a single entity. In addition this list also includes certain unrecognized states not found in ISO 3166. The number shows how many people live in each country. Countries with the most people are at the top of the list. Countries with the fewest people are at the bottom.

Cartogram of the world population in 2018. Each square represents 500,000 people.

Method

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Figures based on our charts are estimates or projections taken from our national census, where national data are available.

Where national data are not available, figures are based on the population estimates of the United Nations.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom are counted as part of the sovereign state concerned. Not included in the list are organizations such as the NATO.

Other territories that are marked with an asterisk (*) are territories that do not have permanent population, such as the British Indian Ocean Territory or United States Minor Outlying Islands.

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

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Note: All 193 Members of the United Nations plus the two observer states are assigned a numbered rank. Dependent territories or constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are also included, but not assigned a number rank.

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References

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e

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Notes

  1. According to UN estimates, India hadmore population than China by the end of April 2023.[2]
  2. Refers to Mainland China; does not include China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.f
  3. Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
  4. Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but does not inlucde the territories of the United States.
  5. Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  6. Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
  7. Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Does not include France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
  8. Does not include the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
  9. Includes Zanzibar.
  10. Does not include the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic).
  11. Does not include the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.
  12. Does not include the outside territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
  13. Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
  14. Includes Somaliland.
  15. Does not include the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
  16. Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
  17. Does not include Kosovo.
  18. Does not include the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  19. Does not include Åland.
  20. Includes Svalbard.
  21. Does not include East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
  22. Does not include the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
  23. Does not include Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  24. Does not include Transnistria.
  25. Des not include Northern Cyprus.
  26. A disputed territory.[172] Until 1976, it was Spanish Sahara. The government of Western Sahara is now split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Both claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's control is only about 30% of the territory. The rest 70% of the territory is controlled by Morocco.[173] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
  27. De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  28. De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  29. Abkhazia is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia. The Republic of Abkhazia unilaterally declared independence on 23 July 1992, but Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. Abkhazia has received formal recognition as an independent state from 7 out of 193 United Nations member states, 2 of which have subsequently withdrawn their recognition.
  30. South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  31. 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.[234]