List of elevation extremes by country

Wikimedia list article

The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country.

Land surface elevation extremes by country

Country or region Highest point Maximum elevation Lowest point Minimum elevation Elevation span
  Afghanistan Noshaq 7492 m
24,580 ft
Amu Darya 258 m
846 ft
7234 m
23,734 ft
  Albania Korab 2764 m
9,068 ft
Adriatic Sea sea level 2764 m
9,068 ft
  Algeria Mount Tahat 3003 m
9,852 ft
Chott Melrhir −40 m
−131 ft
3043 m
9,984 ft
  American Samoa Lata Mountain on Ta‘ū 966 m
3,169 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 966 m
3,169 ft
  Andorra Coma Pedrosa 2942 m
9,652 ft
Gran Valira 840 m
2,756 ft
2102 m
6,896 ft
  Angola Mount Moco 2620 m
8,596 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 2620 m
8,596 ft
  Anguilla Crocus Hill 65 m
213 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 65 m
213 ft
  Antarctica Mount Vinson 4892 m
16,050 ft
Deep Lake, Vestfold Hills[1][source?] −50 m
−164 ft
4942 m
16,214 ft
  Antigua and Barbuda Mount Obama on Antigua 402 m
1,319 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 402 m
1,319 ft
  Argentina Aconcagua[2][3] 6960 m
22,835 ft
Laguna del Carbón[4] −105 m
−344 ft
7065 m
23,179 ft
  Armenia Mount Aragats 4090 m
13,419 ft
Debed 400 m
1,312 ft
3690 m
12,106 ft
  Aruba Mount Jamanota 188 m
617 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 188 m
617 ft
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands unnamed location 3 m
10 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 3 m
10 ft
  Australia Mount Kosciuszko[5] 2228 m
7,310 ft
Lake Eyre −15 m
−49 ft
2243 m
7,359 ft
  Austria Grossglockner 3798 m
12,461 ft
Lake Neusiedl 115 m
377 ft
3683 m
12,083 ft
  Azerbaijan Mount Bazardüzü 4485 m
14,715 ft
Caspian Sea −28 m
−92 ft
4513 m
14,806 ft
  Bahamas Mount Alvernia on Cat Island 63 m
207 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 63 m
207 ft
  Bahrain Mountain of Smoke 122 m
400 ft
Persian Gulf sea level 122 m
400 ft
  Bangladesh Saka Haphong 1052 m
3,451 ft
Bay of Bengal sea level 1052 m
3,451 ft
  Barbados Mount Hillaby 336 m
1,102 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 336 m
1,102 ft
  Belarus Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m
1,135 ft
Neman 90 m
295 ft
256 m
840 ft
  Belgium Signal de Botrange 694 m
2,277 ft
Multiple, west of Veurne 51°02′00″N 2°35′52″E / 51.033230°N 2.597802°E / 51.033230; 2.597802 −4 m
−13 ft
698 m
2,290 ft
  Belize Doyle's Delight 1124 m
3,688 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1124 m
3,688 ft
  Benin Mont Sokbaro 658 m
2,159 ft
Bight of Benin sea level 658 m
2,159 ft
  Bermuda Town Hill 76 m
249 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 76 m
249 ft
  Bhutan Gangkhar Puensum 7570 m
24,836 ft
Drangme Chhu 97 m
318 ft
7473 m
24,518 ft
  Bolivia Sajama 6542 m
21,463 ft
Paraguay River 90 m
295 ft
6452 m
21,168 ft
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Maglić 2386 m
7,828 ft
Adriatic Sea sea level 2386 m
7,828 ft
  Botswana Otse Hill 1491 m
4,892 ft
confluence of Limpopo River and Shashe River 513 m
1,683 ft
978 m
3,209 ft
  Bouvet Island Olavtoppen 935 m
3,068 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 935 m
3,068 ft
  Brazil Pico da Neblina 2995 m
9,826 ft[6]
Atlantic Ocean sea level 2995 m
9,826 ft
  British Indian Ocean Territory unnamed location on Diego Garcia 15 m
49 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 15 m
49 ft
  Brunei Bukit Pagon 1850 m
6,070 ft
South China Sea sea level 1850 m
6,070 ft
  Bulgaria Musala 2925 m
9,596 ft
Black Sea sea level 2925 m
9,596 ft
  Burkina Faso Mount Tenakourou 749 m
2,457 ft
Black Volta 200 m
656 ft
549 m
1,801 ft
  Burundi Mount Heha 2684 m
8,806 ft
Lake Tanganyika 772 m
2,533 ft
1912 m
6,273 ft
  Cambodia Phnom Aural 1810 m
5,938 ft
Gulf of Thailand sea level 1810 m
5,938 ft
  Cameroon Mount Cameroon 4040 m
13,255 ft
Bight of Bonny sea level 4040 m
13,255 ft
  Canada Mount Logan[7] 5959 m
19,551 ft
North Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
North Pacific Ocean
sea level 5959 m
19,551 ft
  Cape Verde Pico do Fogo 2829 m
9,281 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 2829 m
9,281 ft
  Cayman Islands The Bluff on Cayman Brac 46 m
151 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 46 m
151 ft
  Central African Republic Mont Ngaoui 1420 m
4,659 ft
Ubangi River 335 m
1,099 ft
1085 m
3,560 ft
  Chad Emi Koussi 3445 m
11,302 ft
Bodélé Depression 160 m
525 ft
3285 m
10,778 ft
  Chile Ojos del Salado[8][9] 6893 m
22,615 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 6893 m
22,615 ft
  China, People's Republic of[10] Mount Everest[11] 8848 m
29,029 ft
Ayding Lake[12] −154 m
−505 ft
9,002 m
29,534 ft
  Christmas Island Murray Hill 361 m
1,184 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 361 m
1,184 ft
  Clipperton Island Rocher Clipperton on Clipperton Island 29 m
95 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 29 m
95 ft
  Cocos (Keeling) Islands unnamed location 5 m
16 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 5 m
16 ft
  Colombia Pico Cristóbal Colón[13][14]
Pico Simón Bolívar[13][14]
5700 m
18,701 ft
North Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
sea level 5700 m
18,701 ft
  Comoros Mount Karthala on Grande Comore 2360 m
7,743 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 2360 m
7,743 ft
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Margherita Peak 5109 m
16,762 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 5109 m
16,762 ft
  Republic of the Congo Mont Nabeba 1020 m
3,346 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 1020 m
3,346 ft
  Cook Islands Te Manga on Rarotonga 652 m
2,139 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 652 m
2,139 ft
  Coral Sea Islands unnamed location on Cato Island 29 m
95 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 29 m
95 ft
  Costa Rica Cerro Chirripó 3820 m
12,533 ft
North Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
sea level 3820 m
12,533 ft
  Ivory Coast Mont Nimba 1752 m
5,748 ft
Gulf of Guinea sea level 1752 m
5,748 ft
  Croatia Dinara 1831 m
6,007 ft
Adriatic Sea sea level 1831 m
6,007 ft
  Cuba Pico Turquino 1974 m
6,476 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1974 m
6,476 ft
  Curaçao Christoffelberg 375 m
1,230 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 375 m
1,230 ft
  Cyprus Mount Olympus 1951 m
6,401 ft
Mediterranean Sea sea level 1951 m
6,401 ft
  Czech Republic Sněžka 1603 m
5,259 ft
Elbe 115 m
377 ft
1487 m
4,879 ft
  Denmark Møllehøj 171 m
561 ft
Lammefjord −7 m
−23 ft
178 m
584 ft
  Djibouti Mousa Ali 2028 m
6,654 ft
Lake Assal[15] −155 m
−509 ft
2183 m
7,162 ft
  Dominica Morne Diablotins 1447 m
4,747 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1447 m
4,747 ft
  Dominican Republic Pico Duarte[16] 3098 m
10,164 ft
Lago Enriquillo[17][18] on Hispaniola −45 m
−148 ft
3143 m
10,312 ft
  Ecuador Chimborazo[19] 6267 m
20,561 ft
Pacific Ocean sea level 6267 m
20,561 ft
  Egypt Mount Catherine 2629 m
8,625 ft
Qattara Depression −133 m
−436 ft
2762 m
9,062 ft
  El Salvador Cerro El Pital 2730 m
8,957 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 2730 m
8,957 ft
  Equatorial Guinea Pico Basile on Bioko 3008 m
9,869 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 3008 m
9,869 ft
  Eritrea Emba Soira 3018 m
9,902 ft
Lake Kulul −75 m
−246 ft
3093 m
10,148 ft
  Estonia Suur Munamägi 318 m
1,043 ft
Baltic Sea sea level 318 m
1,043 ft
  Ethiopia Ras Dejen 4550 m
14,928 ft
Danakil Depression −125 m
−410 ft
4675 m
15,338 ft
  Falkland Islands Mount Usborne on East Falkland 705 m
2,313 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 705 m
2,313 ft
  Faroe Islands Slættaratindur on Eysturoy 880 m
2,887 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 880 m
2,887 ft
  Fiji Tomanivi on Viti Levu 1324 m
4,344 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 1324 m
4,344 ft
  Finland Halti 1324 m
4,344 ft
Baltic Sea sea level 1324 m
4,344 ft
  France Mont Blanc[20] 4810 m
15,781 ft
Étang de Lavalduc −10 m
−33 ft
4820 m
15,814 ft
  French Guiana Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
2,792 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 851 m
2,792 ft
  French Polynesia Mont Orohena[21] 2241 m
7,352 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 2241 m
7,352 ft
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands Mont Ross on Kerguelen Islands 1850 m
6,070 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 1850 m
6,070 ft
  Gabon Mont Bengoué 1070 m
3,510 ft
Atlantic Ocean sea level 1070 m
3,510 ft
  Gambia Red Rock 53 m
174 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 53 m
174 ft
  Georgia Shkhara 5201 m
17,064 ft
Black Sea sea level 5201 m
17,064 ft
  Germany Zugspitze 2962 m
9,718 ft
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande −4 m
−12 ft
2966 m
9,729 ft
  Ghana Mount Afadjato 880 m
2,887 ft
Gulf of Guinea sea level 880 m
2,887 ft
  Gibraltar Rock of Gibraltar 426 m
1,398 ft
Strait of Gibraltar sea level 426 m
1,398 ft
  Greece Mount Olympus 2919 m
9,577 ft
Mediterranean Sea sea level [22] 2919 m
9,577 ft
  Greenland Gunnbjørn Fjeld[23][24] on Greenland 3700 m
12,139 ft
Arctic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean
sea level 3700 m
12,139 ft
  Grenada Mount Saint Catherine 840 m
2,756 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 840 m
2,756 ft
  Guadeloupe La Grande Soufrière on Basse-Terre Island 1484 m
4,869 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1484 m
4,869 ft
  Guam Mount Lamlam[25] on Guam 406 m
1,332 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 406 m
1,332 ft
  Guatemala Volcán Tajumulco[26] 4220 m
13,845 ft
North Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
sea level 4220 m
13,845 ft
  Guernsey Le Moulin 114 m
374 ft
English Channel sea level 114 m
374 ft
  Guinea Mont Nimba 1752 m
5,748 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 1752 m
5,748 ft
  Guinea-Bissau unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country 300 m
984 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 300 m
984 ft
  Guyana Mount Roraima 2750 m
9,022 ft[27]
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 2750 m
9,022 ft
  Haiti Pic la Selle 2680 m
8,793 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 2680 m
8,793 ft
  Heard Island and McDonald Islands Mawson Peak[5] 2745 m
9,006 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 2745 m
9,006 ft
  Honduras Cerro Las Minas 2870 m
9,416 ft
Caribbean Sea
North Pacific Ocean
sea level 2870 m
9,416 ft
  Hong Kong Tai Mo Shan 958 m
3,143 ft
South China Sea sea level 958 m
3,143 ft
  Hungary Kékes 1014 m
3,327 ft
Tisza 76 m
249 ft
938 m
3,077 ft
  Iceland Hvannadalshnúkur 2110 m
6,921 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 2110 m
6,921 ft
  India Kangchenjunga[28][29] 8586 m
28,169 ft
Kuttanad[30] −2 m
−7 ft
8588 m
28,177 ft
  Indonesia Puncak Jaya[31][32] 4884 m
16,024 ft
Indian Ocean
South Pacific Ocean
sea level 4884 m
16,024 ft
  Iran Damavand 5610 m
18,406 ft
Caspian Sea −28 m
−92 ft
5638 m
18,497 ft
  Iraq Cheekha Dar 3611 m
11,847 ft
Persian Gulf sea level 3611 m
11,847 ft
  Ireland Carrauntoohil 1038 m
3,406 ft
North Slob on Ireland −3 m
−10 ft
1038 m
3,406 ft
  Isle of Man Snaefell 621 m
2,037 ft
Irish Sea sea level 621 m
2,037 ft
  Israel Mount Meron (Mount Hermon if the Golan Heights are included)[33] 1208 m
3,963 ft
Dead Sea[34] −428 m
−1,404 ft
1636 m
5,367 ft
  Italy Monte Bianco[20] 4810 m
15,781 ft
Jolanda di Savoia −3 m
−10 ft
4813 m
15,791 ft
  Jamaica Blue Mountain Peak 2256 m
7,402 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 2256 m
7,402 ft
  Japan Mount Fuji on Honshu 3776 m
12,388 ft
Hachiro-gata on Honshu −4 m
−13 ft
3780 m
12,402 ft
  Jersey Les Platons 143 m
469 ft
English Channel sea level 143 m
469 ft
  Jordan Jabal Umm ad Dami 1854 m
6,083 ft
Dead Sea[34] −428 m
−1,404 ft
2276 m
7,467 ft
  Kazakhstan Khan Tengri 7010 m
22,999 ft
Karagiye Depression −132 m
−433 ft
7142 m
23,432 ft
  Kenya Mount Kenya 5199 m
17,057 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 5199 m
17,057 ft
  Kiribati unnamed location on Banaba 81 m
266 ft
Pacific Ocean sea level 81 m
266 ft
  North Korea Paektu-san 2744 m
9,003 ft
Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea
sea level 2744 m
9,003 ft
  South Korea Halla-san on Jejudo 1950 m
6,398 ft
Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea
sea level 1950 m
6,398 ft
  Kosovo[35] Đeravica 2656 m
8,714 ft
White Drin 297 m
974 ft
2359 m
7,740 ft
  Kuwait Mutla Ridge 306 m
1,004 ft
Persian Gulf sea level 306 m
1,004 ft
  Kyrgyzstan Jengish Chokusu 7439 m
24,406 ft
Kara Darya 435 m
1,427 ft
7004 m
22,979 ft
  Laos Phou Bia 2817 m
9,242 ft
Mekong 70 m
230 ft
2747 m
9,012 ft
  Latvia Gaiziņkalns 312 m
1,024 ft
Baltic Sea sea level 312 m
1,024 ft
  Lebanon Qurnat as Sawda' 3088 m
10,131 ft
Mediterranean Sea sea level 3088 m
10,131 ft
  Lesotho Thabana Ntlenyana[36] 3482 m
11,424 ft
confluence of Orange River and Makhaleng River 1400 m
4,593 ft
2082 m
6,831 ft
  Liberia Mount Wuteve 1440 m
4,724 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 1440 m
4,724 ft
  Libya Bikku Bitti 2267 m
7,438 ft
Sabkhat Ghuzayyil −47 m
−154 ft
2314 m
7,592 ft
  Liechtenstein Grauspitz 2599 m
8,527 ft
Rhine 430 m
1,411 ft
2169 m
7,116 ft
  Lithuania Aukštojas Hill 294 m
964 ft
Nemunas Delta −5 m
−16 ft
295 m
968 ft
  Luxembourg Kneiff 560 m
1,837 ft
Moselle River 133 m
436 ft
427 m
1,401 ft
  Macau Coloane Alto on Gau Ou Saan 172 m
564 ft
South China Sea sea level 172 m
564 ft
  North Macedonia Golem Korab 2764 m
9,068 ft
Vardar 50 m
164 ft
2714 m
8,904 ft
  Madagascar Maromokotro on Madagascar 2876 m
9,436 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 2876 m
9,436 ft
  Malawi Mount Mulanje 3002 m
9,849 ft
Shire River 37 m
121 ft
2965 m
9,728 ft
  Malaysia Gunung Kinabalu on Borneo 4095 m
13,435 ft
South China Sea
Indian Ocean
sea level 4095 m
13,435 ft
  Maldives[37] Mount Villingili on Villingili 5 m
17 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 5 m
17 ft
  Mali Hombori Tondo 1155 m
3,789 ft
Senegal River 23 m
75 ft
1132 m
3,714 ft
  Malta Ta'Dmejrek on Malta Island 253 m
830 ft
Mediterranean Sea sea level 253 m
830 ft
  Marshall Islands unnamed location on Likiep 10 m
33 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 10 m
33 ft
  Martinique Mount Pelée 1397 m
4,583 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1397 m
4,583 ft
  Mauritania Kediet ej Jill 915 m
3,002 ft
Sebkha de Ndrhamcha −5 m
−16 ft
920 m
3,018 ft
  Mauritius Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire 828 m
2,717 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 828 m
2,717 ft
  Mayotte Benara on Mahoré 660 m
2,165 ft
Mozambique Channel sea level 660 m
2,165 ft
  Mexico Volcán Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba)[38] 5636 m
18,491 ft
Laguna Salada −10 m
−33 ft
5646 m
18,524 ft
  Federated States of Micronesia Nanlaud on Pohnpei 782 m
2,566 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 782 m
2,566 ft
  Moldova Bălănești Hill 430 m
1,411 ft
Dniester 2 m
7 ft
428 m
1,404 ft
  Monaco along Chemin des Révoires on Mont Agel 161 m
528 ft
Mediterranean Sea sea level 161 m
528 ft
  Mongolia Khüiten Peak 4374 m
14,350 ft
Hoh Nuur 518 m
1,699 ft
3856 m
12,651 ft
  Montenegro Zla Kolata 2534 m
8,314 ft
Adriatic Sea sea level 2534 m
8,314 ft
  Montserrat Chances Peak 915 m
3,002 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 915 m
3,002 ft
  Morocco[39] Jbel Toubkal 4165 m
13,665 ft
Sebkha Tah −55 m
−180 ft
4220 m
13,845 ft
  Mozambique Monte Binga 2436 m
7,992 ft
Mozambique Channel sea level 2436 m
7,992 ft
  Myanmar Hkakabo Razi 5881 m
19,295 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 5881 m
19,295 ft
  Namibia Königstein 2573 m
8,442 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 2573 m
8,442 ft
  Nauru Command Ridge 71 m
233 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 71 m
233 ft
  Navassa Island unnamed location 77 m
253 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 77 m
253 ft
    Nepal Mount Everest[11] 8848 m
29,029 ft
Kanchan Kalan 70 m
230 ft
8778 m
28,799 ft
  Netherlands Mount Scenery[40] on Saba 887 m
2,910 ft
Vergeten Plek, in the Zuidplaspolder near Waddinxveen −7 m
−22 ft
894 m
2,932 ft
  New Caledonia Mont Panié 1628 m
5,341 ft
Coral Sea sea level 1628 m
5,341 ft
  New Zealand Aoraki/Mount Cook[41] in the South Island 3724 m
12,218 ft
unnamed location near Momona, Taieri Plains, Otago −2 m
−7 ft
3726 m
12,224 ft
  Nicaragua Mogotón 2107 m
6,913 ft
North Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
sea level 2107 m
6,913 ft
  Niger Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès 2022 m
6,634 ft
Niger River 200 m
656 ft
1822 m
5,978 ft
  Nigeria Chappal Waddi 2419 m
7,936 ft
unnamed location on Lagos Island −0.2 m
−0.7 ft
2419 m
7,937 ft
  Niue unnamed location near Mutalau on Niue 68 m
223 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 68 m
223 ft
  Norfolk Island Mount Bates 319 m
1,047 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 319 m
1,047 ft
  Northern Mariana Islands Mount Agrihan on Agrihan 965 m
3,166 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 965 m
3,166 ft
  Norway Galdhøpiggen 2469 m
8,100 ft
Norwegian Sea sea level 2469 m
8,100 ft
  Oman Jabal Shams 3009 m
9,872 ft
Arabian Sea sea level 3009 m
9,872 ft
  Pakistan K2[42][43] 8611 m
28,251 ft
Arabian Sea sea level 8611 m
28,251 ft
  Palau Mount Ngerchelchuus on Babeldaob 242 m
794 ft
North Pacific Ocean sea level 242 m
794 ft
  Palestine Mount Nabi Yunis 1030 m
3,379 ft
Dead Sea[34] −428 m
−1,404 ft
1444 m
4,738 ft
  Panama Volcán Barú 3475 m
11,401 ft
North Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
sea level 3475 m
11,401 ft
  Papua New Guinea Mount Wilhelm 4509 m
14,793 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 4509 m
14,793 ft
  Paraguay Cerro Peró 842 m
2,762 ft
Paraguay River 46 m
151 ft
796 m
2,612 ft
  Peru Huascarán[44] 6768 m
22,205 ft
Bayóvar Depression −34 m
−112 ft
6802 m
22,316 ft
  Philippines Mount Apo on Mindanao 2954 m
9,692 ft
Philippine Sea
South China Sea
sea level 2954 m
9,692 ft
  Pitcairn Islands Pawala Valley Ridge 347 m
1,138 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 347 m
1,138 ft
  Poland Northwestern peak of Rysy 2499 m
8,199 ft
Żuławy Wiślane −2 m
−6 ft
2501 m
8,205 ft
  Portugal Montanha do Pico on Pico Island[45] 2351 m
7,713 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 2351 m
7,713 ft
  Puerto Rico Cerro de Punta 1338 m
4,390 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1338 m
4,390 ft
  Qatar Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m
338 ft
Persian Gulf sea level 103 m
338 ft
  Réunion Piton des Neiges 3069 m
10,069 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 3069 m
10,069 ft
  Romania Moldoveanu 2544 m
8,346 ft
Black Sea sea level 2544 m
8,346 ft
  Russia Mount Elbrus[46][47] 5642 m
18,510 ft
Caspian Sea[48] −28 m
−92 ft
5670 m
18,602 ft
  Rwanda Mount Karisimbi 4507 m
14,787 ft
Ruzizi River 950 m
3,117 ft
3557 m
11,670 ft
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[39] unnamed location 605 m
1,985 ft
Sebjet Tah −55 m
−180 ft
660 m
2,165 ft
  Saint Barthélemy Morne du Vitet 286 m
938 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 286 m
938 ft
  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2060 m
6,759 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 2060 m
6,759 ft
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Mount Liamuiga on Saint Kitts 1156 m
3,793 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1156 m
3,793 ft
  Saint Lucia Mount Gimie 950 m
3,117 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 950 m
3,117 ft
  Saint Martin Pic Paradis on Saint Martin 424 m
1,391 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 424 m
1,391 ft
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Morne de la Grande Montagne on Miquelon 240 m
787 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 240 m
787 ft
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines La Soufrière 1234 m
4,049 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 1234 m
4,049 ft
  Samoa Mauga Silisili on Savai'i 1857 m
6,093 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 1857 m
6,093 ft
  San Marino Monte Titano 755 m
2,477 ft
Ausa River 55 m
180 ft
700 m
2,297 ft
  São Tomé and Príncipe Pico de São Tomé on São Tomé Island 2024 m
6,640 ft
Gulf of Guinea sea level 2024 m
6,640 ft
  Saudi Arabia Jabal Sawda 3000 m
9,843 ft
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
sea level 3000 m
9,843 ft
  Senegal unnamed feature 2.7 km southeast of Nepen Diakha 648 m
2,126 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 648 m
2,126 ft
  Serbia Midžor (Đeravica when Kosovo is considered as part of Serbia) 2169 m
7,116 ft
Iron Gate 28 m
92 ft
2141 m
7,024 ft
  Seychelles Morne Seychellois on Mahé 905 m
2,969 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 905 m
2,969 ft
  Sierra Leone Mount Bintumani 1948 m
6,391 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 1948 m
6,391 ft
  Singapore Bukit Timah Hill 164 m
537 ft
Singapore Strait sea level 164 m
537 ft
  Sint Maarten 200 m SW from Flagstaff Peak (summit is wholly in Saint Martin.)

[49][50][51]

383 m
1,257 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 383 m
1,257 ft
  Slovakia Gerlachovský štít 2655 m
8,711 ft
Bodrog 94 m
308 ft
2561 m
8,402 ft
  Slovenia Triglav 2864 m
9,396 ft
Adriatic Sea sea level 2864 m
9,396 ft
  Solomon Islands Mount Popomanaseu on Guadalcanal 2335 m
7,661 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 2335 m
7,661 ft
  Somalia Shimbiris 2450 m
8,038 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 2450 m
8,038 ft
  South Africa Mafadi 3450 m
11,319 ft
South Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
sea level 3450 m
11,319 ft
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Mount Paget[52] 2934 m
9,626 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 2934 m
9,626 ft
  South Sudan Kinyeti 3187 m
10,456 ft
White Nile 350 m
1,148 ft
2837 m
9,308 ft
  Spain Teide[53] on Tenerife[54] 3718 m
12,198 ft
North Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
sea level 3718 m
12,198 ft
  Spratly Islands[55] unnamed location on Southwest Cay 4 m
13 ft
South China Sea sea level 4 m
13 ft
  Sri Lanka Pidurutalagala on Sri Lanka 2524 m
8,281 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 2524 m
8,281 ft
  Sudan Deriba Caldera 3042 m
9,980 ft
Red Sea sea level 3042 m
9,980 ft
  Suriname Juliana Top 1230 m
4,035 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 1230 m
4,035 ft
  Svalbard and Jan Mayen Haakon VII Toppen 2277 m
7,470 ft
Norwegian Sea sea level 2277 m
7,470 ft
  Swaziland Emlembe 1862 m
6,109 ft
Maputo River 21 m
69 ft
1841 m
6,040 ft
  Sweden Kebnekaise 2104 m
6,903 ft
Kristianstad −2 m
−8 ft
2106 m
6,911 ft
   Switzerland Dufourspitze
(Monte Rosa)
4634 m
15,203 ft
Lake Maggiore 193 m
633 ft
4441 m
14,570 ft
  Syria Jabal el-Sheikh 2814 m
9,232 ft
Northeast shores of the Sea of Galilee in the Golan Heights (from Syrian point of view; See Israeli-occupied territories) −214 m
−702 ft
2814 m
9,232 ft
  Taiwan[56] Yu Shan 3952 m
12,966 ft
South China Sea sea level 3952 m
12,966 ft
  Tajikistan Ismoil Somoni Peak 7495 m
24,590 ft
Syr Darya 300 m
984 ft
7195 m
23,606 ft
  Tanzania Kilimanjaro[57][58] 5892 m
19,331 ft
Indian Ocean sea level 5892 m
19,331 ft
  Thailand Doi Inthanon 2565 m
8,415 ft
Gulf of Thailand
Andaman Sea
sea level 2565 m
8,415 ft
  Timor-Leste Mount Ramelau on Timor 2963 m
9,721 ft
Timor Sea sea level 2963 m
9,721 ft
  Togo Mont Agou 986 m
3,235 ft
Bight of Benin sea level 986 m
3,235 ft
  Tokelau unnamed location 5 m
16 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 5 m
16 ft
  Tonga unnamed location on Kao 1033 m
3,389 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 1033 m
3,389 ft
  Trinidad and Tobago El Cerro del Aripo on Trinidad 940 m
3,084 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 940 m
3,084 ft
  Tunisia Jebel ech Chambi 1544 m
5,066 ft
Shatt al Gharsah −17 m
−56 ft
1561 m
5,121 ft
  Turkey Mount Ararat 5137 m
16,854 ft
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
sea level 5137 m
16,854 ft
  Turkmenistan Aýrybaba 3139 m
10,299 ft
Vpadina Akchanaya[59] −81 m
−266 ft
3220 m
10,564 ft
  Turks and Caicos Islands Blue Hills on Providenciales 49 m
161 ft
North Atlantic Ocean sea level 49 m
161 ft
  Tuvalu unnamed location 5 m
15 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 5 m
15 ft
  Uganda Margherita Peak 5109 m
16,762 ft
Albert Nile 621 m
2,037 ft
4488 m
14,724 ft
  Ukraine Hoverla 2061 m
6,762 ft
Kuyalnik Estuary −5 m
−16 ft
2066 m
6,778 ft
  United Arab Emirates Jabal Al Jais 1910 m
6,266 ft
Persian Gulf
Gulf of Oman
sea level 1910 m
6,266 ft
  United Kingdom Ben Nevis 1345 m
4,413 ft
The Fens −4 m
−13 ft
1349 m
4,426 ft
  United States Denali[60][61][62][63] 6190.5 m
20,310 ft
Badwater Basin[64] −85.0 m
−279 ft
6275.5 m
20,589 ft
  United States Minor Outlying Islands unnamed hill on Sand Island 13 m
43 ft
Pacific Ocean sea level 13 m
43 ft
  Uruguay Cerro Catedral 514 m
1,685 ft
South Atlantic Ocean sea level 514 m
1,685 ft
  Uzbekistan Khazret Sultan 4643 m
15,233 ft
Sariqarnish Kuli[59] −12 m
−39 ft
4655 m
15,272 ft
  Vanuatu Mount Tabwemasana on Espiritu Santo 1877 m
6,158 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 1877 m
6,158 ft
   Vatican City Vatican Hill 75 m
246 ft
Saint Peter's Square 33 m
108 ft
42 m
138 ft
  Venezuela Pico Bolívar 4978 m
16,332 ft
Lagunillas Municipality, Zulia −12 m
−39 ft
4990 m
16,371 ft
  Vietnam Fan Si Pan 3143 m
10,312 ft
South China Sea
Gulf of Thailand
sea level 3143 m
10,312 ft
  British Virgin Islands Mount Sage on Tortola 521 m
1,709 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 521 m
1,709 ft
  United States Virgin Islands Crown Mountain on Saint Thomas 474 m
1,555 ft
Caribbean Sea sea level 474 m
1,555 ft
  Wallis and Futuna Mont Puke on Futuna 524 m
1,719 ft
South Pacific Ocean sea level 524 m
1,719 ft
  Yemen Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb 3666 m
12,028 ft
Arabian Sea sea level 3666 m
12,028 ft
  Zambia Mafinga Central 2329 m
7,641 ft
Zambezi 329 m
1,079 ft
2000 m
6,562 ft
  Zimbabwe Mount Nyangani 2592 m
8,504 ft
confluence of Runde River and Save River 162 m
531 ft
2430 m
7,972 ft
  Earth Mount Everest[11] 8848 m
29,029 ft
Dead Sea[34] −428 m
−1,404 ft
9,276 m
30,433 ft

References

change
  • CIA World Factbook 2006 Archived 2018-11-23 at the Wayback Machine (items marked * have been amended, see [1] Archived 2013-07-25 at the Wayback Machine for supporting documentation).
  • World Tops and Bottoms, by Grant Hutchison, 1996, TACit Press, ISBN 0-9522680-4-3
  • Data supplied by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.
  1. "Deep Lake". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  2. The summit of Aconcagua is the highest point outside of Asia.
  3. The summit of Aconcagua is the second-most prominent point on Earth.
  4. Laguna del Carbón is the lowest point in both the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
  5. 5.0 5.1 The summit of Mawson Peak on Heard Island is the highest point on a dependent territory of Australia.
  6. "Picos da Neblina e 31 de Março, no Amazonas, ficam mais altos, diz IBGE" [Neblina and 31 de Março peaks, in Amazonas, become higher, says IBGE]. Portal Amazônia (in Portuguese). 2016-02-29. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  7. The summit of Mount Logan is the sixth-most prominent point on Earth.
  8. Ojos del Salado is the highest volcano on Earth.
  9. The summit of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is the twelfth-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  10. China has the broadest range of surface elevations of any country with a span of 9,004 m (29,541 ft).
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 The summit of Mount Everest is the highest point on Earth."Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  12. Aydingkol is the third-lowest depression on Earth.
  13. 13.0 13.1 It has yet to be determined whether Pico Cristóbal Colón or Pico Simón Bolívar is the highest point of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range.
  14. 14.0 14.1 The higher summit of either Pico Cristóbal Colón or Pico Simón Bolívar is the fifth-most prominent point on Earth.
  15. Lake Asal is the second-lowest depression on Earth.
  16. The summit of Pico Duarte on Hispaniola is the highest point in the Caribbean.
  17. Eva Joelisa Romero Luna; Dina Poteau (August 2011). "Water Level Fluctuations of Lake Enriquillo and Lake Saumatre in Response to Environmental Changes" (PDF). Cornell University. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  18. The shore of Lago Enriquillo on Hispaniola is the lowest point on any ocean island.
  19. The summit of Chimborazo is the farthest point from the center of the Earth.
  20. 20.0 20.1 The summit of Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) is the highest point in Western Europe.
  21. The summit of Mont Orohena on Tahiti is the seventh-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  22. CIA. "Europe::Greece". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  23. The summit of Gunnbjørn Fjeld on Greenland is the highest point in the Arctic.
  24. The summit of Gunnbjørn Fjeld on Greenland is the ninth-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  25. The summit of Mount Lamlam on Guam is 11,377 meters (37,326 ft) above the Challenger Deep.
  26. The summit of Volcán Tajumulco is the highest point in Central America.
  27. Presumed altitude. Mount Roraima is a large, roughly flat tabletop plateau (a tepui) where the borders of Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil meet. Its highest elevation is at 2,810 m or 9,219 ft, but that point is fully inside Venezuelan territory. The highest point in the Brazilian part of the mountain was determined by a 2005 Brazilian Army survey to be at the international border tripoint and measured by GPS to be at 2,734 m or 8,970 ft. The exact highest point on the Guyanese side of the mountain is not known and may be the border tripoint as well, but it is certainly close to that altitude value anyway. It should also be noted that Venezuela claims that region of Guyana as Guayana Esequiba and therefore does not recognize Mount Roraima as containing Guyana's highest point.
  28. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain peak on Earth.
  29. India claims all of Kashmir and Jammu. If recognized, this would make the summit of K2 the highest point in India.
  30. "Restoring Kuttanad to its heyday". The Hindu Business Line. 2009-02-02.
  31. The summit of Puncak Jaya on New Guinea is the highest point on any ocean island.
  32. The summit of Puncak Jaya on New Guinea is the fifth-most topographically isolated and the ninth-most topographically prominent point on Earth.
  33. Only the southern slopes, not the summit of Mount Hermon, extend into Israeli-annexed territory (Golan Heights). A peak in this area rises to 2236m or 7336 ft. Israel has annexed and administers the Golan Heights territory, but this is not recognized by Syria, which controlled the peak before the 1967 war
  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 The shore of the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the surface of the Earth, the water table drops about 1 m per year, level -428 m refers to year 2014.
  35. Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received formal recognition as an independent state from 113 out of 193 United Nations member states.
  36. The summit of Thabana Ntlenyana is the eleventh-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  37. Maldives has an average surface elevation of just 800 mm (31 in).
  38. The summit of Volcán Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba) is the seventh-most prominent point on Earth.
  39. 39.0 39.1 Both Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claim all of Western Sahara.
  40. The summit of the Vaalserberg at 322.7 m (1059 ft) is the highest point in the European Netherlands.
  41. The summit of Aoraki/Mount Cook on the South Island is the tenth-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  42. K2 is the second-highest mountain peak on Earth.
  43. The area around K2 is claimed by Pakistan, India, and China, although it is currently occupied by Pakistan.
  44. The summit of Huascarán is the highest point in the Tropics.
  45. The summit of Torre is the highest point in continental Portugal.
  46. The summit of Mount Elbrus is the highest point in Europe.
  47. The summit of Mount Elbrus is the tenth-most prominent point on Earth.
  48. The shore of the Caspian Sea is the lowest point in Europe.
  49. "Flagstaff Ridge Southwest". Peakbagger. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  50. KLM Aerocarto (1971). Sint Maarten ("382.8 m") (Map). 1:25,000. Netherlands Antilles Cadastral Survey Department. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  51. KLM Aerocarto (1982). Sint Maarten ("382.7 m") (Map). 1:10,000. Netherlands Antilles Cadastral Survey Department.
  52. Mount Paget on South Georgia is the highest mountain peak in the South Atlantic Ocean.
  53. Teide on Tenerife is the highest mountain peak in the Atlantic Ocean.
  54. The summit of Mulhacén is the highest point in continental Spain.
  55. The Spratly Islands are claimed by China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines.
  56. The sovereignty of the Republic of China, which controls Taiwan, is disputed.
  57. The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa.
  58. The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is the fourth-most prominent point on Earth.
  59. 59.0 59.1 Sarygamysh Koli (Turkmen: Sarygamyş köli, Uzbek: Sariqamish ko‘li) is a salt lake on the border between Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan which dries into salt ponds and can eventually leave a salt flat with an elevation as low as −110 m (−361 ft) in Turkmenistan. At present, the water level of the main lake in Turkmenistan is about −60 m (−197 ft) with a higher lake in Uzbekistan at −12 m (−39 ft).
  60. The summit of Denali is the highest point in North America.
  61. The summit of Denali is the third-most prominent point on Earth.
  62. Mauna Kea on Hawaiʻi is the highest mountain peak in the North Pacific Ocean.
  63. The summit of Mauna Kea on Hawaiʻi is the eighth-most topographically isolated point on Earth.
  64. The Badwater Basin in Death Valley is the lowest point in North America.